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(1)Intranet
Intranet and Internet are very similar in pronanciation.It's only the one syllable in the middle that you can tell the difference,well,that and the,context with the word used.
(2)dozen
Dozen,of course,means twelve.In this case,Lou might mean actually twelve people,but sometimes dozen is also used to mean ten or so,around ten.
(3)HIV
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus and sometimes people also call that AIDS virus.
(4)he didn't mention
That might sound strange to some people.He is taking a job while he knows he has terrible disease.But in the U.S.,companies are not allowed to ask directly about the state of your health.They should hire you for your skills and for the job.And they're not allowed to discriminate against you for all kinds of disbilities including HIV.
(5)this program
This life-threatening illness program sounds really nice.Usually in the U.S.,if you don't work full time,you get no benefits and of course you don't get full pay.
(6)AIDS
AIDS is another one of those acronym saying people usually can't tell you exactly what it means.I had a general idea what it was.But I had to make sure it's right by checking dictionary also.AIDS is Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
(7)one out of four
One out of four,you could also say in different ways like one in four,one quarter,25 percent.
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(1)sheer
Sheer is a word that sometimes means fairly see through very light and thin.But it's also used in this way fairly often,when it means unqualified other or just.It's very strong way.
(2)teens
I hardly ever hear people talking about teenagers.It's always teen.If you think about it,it's not necessary to add the ager,so maybe it's just the way the word changing.
(3)pitch
If you pitch something,whether it's an ad message or a product,you present it or advertise it.
(4)tickle someone's funny bones
If you tickle someone's funny bones,you amuse them or make them laugh.But also if you hit your funny bone,that's when you hit your elbow on edge of the table or something like that.And it gives your very sharp pain.
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(1)shabby
Shabby means things that are worn out, or seedy.They're things probably should be replaced with new ones.
(2)grunge
I think before Generation X had grunge music.Grungy is an adjective many people knew meaning dirty or oily dirt,because you haven't washed something soon enough.
(3)old hat
Old hat is also kind of an interesting phrase.It means passe or old fashioned or trait.
(4)be into
If you're into something,you're interested in it.You mix yourself up in it.
(5)rosy
Rosy in English can mean sort of pink-colored,rose-colored,like saying in Japanese.It can also mean optimism or something that's promising.
(6)hit on
If you hit on someone,you make overture to them.It's often used to describe guys trying to pick up girls in bars,things like that.
(7)info
Info is short for information.It's used a lot in modern English.
(8)smart cookies
Smart cookie is slang for someone who's clever,strong,sharp,who really knows what's going on and can take care of themselves.
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(1)be avid to
If you're avid, you're very enthusiastic,you vigorously pursue whatever it is that you're avid about.
(2)cash in on
If you cash in on something,you make money out of it or you obtain in advantage.
(3)bumper crop
A bumper crop is a phrase that's often used just like that is kind of a set phrase meaning something unusually large.
(4)toddler
Toddlers is another word often used to talk about small children.The day before we also had the word tots.Tots is probably a larger category of small kids.Toddlers are usually two or three years old.It describes the way little kids walk when they first learn.
(5)late teens
Lee said a high teen.I don't think anybody would quite know what you were talking about.
(6)scratch one's head
Scratching your head is a gesture that indicates you're puzzled about something.You're not quite sure how to understand something.I think in Japanese there's a very similar gesture.
(7)cottage industry
Something described as a cottage industry is usually an industry that's fairly informally organized.It tends to be small.Sometimes the companies work out of their own homes.
(8)knocking on doors
If you're knocking on doors,you're offering your services or you're approaching someone or accompany.
(9)inside track
And the inside track usually refers to some kind of a good position. Position where you get an advantage in competition.
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song.lyrics.online
http://mcdustsucker.towards.net/index/index.htm
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(1)eye-opener
An eye-opener is something that makes you realize something that you hadn't known before.Maybe it was in front of you but you didn't really realize it.Sometimes people might call it a waker-upper as well.
(2)eye-popping
Eye-popping is similar to the eye-opener,but it includes the strong element of surprise.
(3)clout
Clout means power or influence.It's often used in relationship with politicians,that kind of power and influence.
(4)arc light
An arc light is a rather bright light and instead of using a filament a wire to create the light.It shoots an arc through gas in the light valve.I think they have been used quite a bit recently in the last 20 years or so in the U.S. for streetlights,sodium-vapor lamps.They're kind of an orange color but they're very bright at night.
(5)from tots up to mom and pop
The phrase from tots up to mom and pop is kind of interesting.Tots is sort of a fond way to talk about little kids.And of course,mom and pop is the same kind of a thing.It you wanted to say it more formally,you would say from children up to mother and father.
(6)revealing
This revealing sounds like it's fairly similar to the Japanese way of saying the same thing,revealing to this revel.
(7)lucrative
Lucrative means something that produces wealth or something that's profitable.There's another word related to this lucre.And it's usually only used in the phrase fifty lucre talking about money that you earn in an underhanded or illegal way.
(8)appeal to
If you appeal to someone,you're trying to get a sympathetic response at them.You're trying to get them to look on you favorably.
(9)ads are likely to have high appeal
Here Araki-san talks about ads having high appeal.The word appeal is both a noun and a verb.
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Getting America moving again
http://www.economist.com/agenda/displayStory.cfm?story_id=585122
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RECKLESS is not how most people would think of describing Alan Greenspan.Mr Greenspan has acquired a reputation for brilliant but cautious macroeconomic management.
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In the short-term, the Fed¡Çs actions are aimed at preventing a slide into recession. In the longer-term, though, such aggressive tactics could make the conduct of monetary policy more difficult. And the circumstances which brought about the Fed¡Çs change of heart could also pose problems for George Bush¡Çs fiscal plans—and specifically, his tax cuts.
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The unprecedented postwar boom which the world¡Çs economic giant enjoyed during the 1990s divided opinion sharply, between those who thought it was all too good to last, and those who fervently believed that America had entered a new economic era.¡ÊÃæÎ¬¡ËUnfortunately for Mr Greenspan, much of the argument has centred on his tactics, and among economists and commentators, his reputation has plummeted. And when things go wrong, everyone looks for a scapegoat.
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What matters for the Fed chairman¡Çs repuation in the short-run is whether his newly-aggressive interest-rate cuts work, and stave off a full-scale recession by giving the economy the kick-start it now needs.¡ÊÃæÎ¬¡ËBusiness investment, though, is expected to show a sharp slide in the first half of this year, compared with 14% growth a year earlier. This is already having a devastating impact, particularly on the high-tech sector.
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How effective the recent rate cuts are will therefore depend on their impact on confidence—among consumers directly and the stockmarketsThe Fed has said it is concerned about stockmarket weakness because of the effect which falling equity wealth could have on consumer behaviour.¡ÊÃæÎ¬¡Ësuggesting that more cuts will be needed before the markets, at least, begin to feel more confident about the outlook.
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But the course Mr Greenspan has embarked on is nevertheless a risky one. If it fails to revive confidence sufficiently, the outlook is grim, both for America and, in time, for the rest of the world. And even success will come at a price. For a start, there¡Çs inflation to worry about.¡ÊÃæÎ¬¡ËThe more people get used to larger movements—however justified these might be at the time—the more difficult it will be to exploit small-scale changes in either direction.
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If it has all gone wrong for Mr Greenspan, spare a thought for President Bush. His tax cuts depend on the big budget surpluses being forecast for the next decade or more, coupled with a tight grip on spending.The figures in Mr Bush¡Çs budget for the coming fiscal year, which starts in October, assume economic growth this year of 2.4%. In the circumstances, this forecast looks wildly optimistic.
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The new president blames his father¡Çs failure to win re-election in 1992 on the 1991 recession, which he felt Mr Greenspan could have done more to prevent. If a recession, or at least a painful downturn, is inevitable, getting it over with as quickly as possible at the start of his term makes sense for Mr Bush.
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(1)I'll say.
I'll say is very strong agreement.
(2)on-line chat
I don't know if you've tried it,but a little bit did I've tried on-line chat, I find it very difficult to stop.It's really interesting.You can see the other people and it's not quite like conversation,you usually have to wait a couple of minutes and to get responses from various people.But it is a lot more immediate than e-mail is.Messages go back and forth if there's more than one person there.Sometimes the conversation gets sort of mixed up and they definitely influence each other.It's really interesting.
(3)grade-school agreement
In the U.S.,you can call younger school kids grade school kids or elementary school kids.We talk about the different years,the first year in school is first grade and then second grade,third grade,so that one reason that people say grade-school in the U.S.
(4)they
The way Araki-san uses pronounce in this section is kind of interesting.He talks about the main sponsor but then,he refers to the sponsor is they.This happens fairly often in English.Although the sponsor is one thing and normally you would say it.It's possible to say it.Because the sponsor is a company, a group of people,fairly often in English people will say they instead.
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(1)capability
Capability is a kind of interesting word.It's very similar to ability,but ability usually refers more to skills and talents.Capability refers to numbers or size.
(2)some 20 million
Araki-san also mentions some 20 million customers.In this case,some means about or approximately.
(3)buttons
In English,a badge is usually something that identifies you,so if you go to a large conference,you might have a name tag or a badge with your name on it.Many people talk about policemen carrying badges.There are ID number on the metal sheild that are on the uniform.Buttons are the same as Japanese buttons to clothes,your shirts or your jacket.But buttons are also round thing with a pin and the purpose is not to identify you.They're usually for supporting some cause and some message or sending a message to other people.I heard one for the St.Patrick's day that said "Kiss me I'm Irish."
(4)pitch in
If you pitch in to do something,you contribute to a common effort.You help out on something that people are trying to do together.It can also mean begin to work.
(5)public servive announcement
In the U.S.,I think people often call public service announcement PSAs,because it's a lot shorter.I think sometimes programs or other companies' advertising things on television or radio,for example,I required by the government to spend a specific amount of time on PSAs.
(6)hotline
A hotline,of course,is usually free phone service for a specific purpose.They're often to help poeple with troubles.
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(1)put a question to someone
If you put a question to someone,of course,you ask them,but usually putting a question to someone is asking about something fairly large or important.They probably need to reflect on how to answer it or maybe even find information in order to answer your question.
(2)do wer helmets
By adding the word do,Lee is contrasting the people who wear helmets with the people who don't until this point the whole conversation with about people who aren't wearing helmets.
(3)make sense
This is a good way to ask this question.Sometimes I hear people ask a group "Do you understand?" "Do you see?",but that could be a little insulting,because you're assuming what you're saying is difficult for them.And maybe that's true,but if you take the burden on yourself and ask "Does this make sense?" "Is my speaking clear?",if you ask that way,then there is no problem.
(4)in more concrete terms
Instead of in more concrete terms,Camile could've said specifically or concretely.
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(1)bike
The word bike is I think used slightly different in Japan.If you say bike with no other circumstances,I think North Americans would imagine a bike with no motor,JItensha,in Japanese.I think in Japan a bike would means a motorcycle in U.S..You also call a motorcycle a bike,but ithout the right circumstances,if people don't know already you're talking about a motorcycle,they probably assume you mean a vehicle with no motor.
(2)co-
Co- is a prefix set attached to lots of words to mean equal or partners or doing something together.In this case,Hiromi mentions co-sponsor,other very common words with co- are co-author or even co-operate.Sometimes I hear people say cooperate,you have to have two syllable at the beginning that word so that English speakers would understand clearly.I think partially depends also on what you mean by equal,it doesn't,at least in my opinion,doesn't always mean absolutely the same.You can be different in equal,I think,depending on the situation.
(3)idetify oneself with something
Identify oneself with something,I think,must be very hard phrase to use,if you've learned well a foreign language.It basically means become known for,but I think it's even stronger with than that.If people think bicycle safety,they also think of this company.That's almost like a same thing,if you identift with something.You'd also become a part of yourself or it's already a part of yourself so that's very easy for you to see it and understand it.
(4)You're right on the money.
I imagine this phrase has something to do with lottery.If you choose exactly the right combination or the exact goggle-eyed,predict what's gonna happen,you get the most money back for your bets.I think that's what this phrase comes from you're right on the money.
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(1)in the first wave
If you're in the first wave,you're in the vanguard.
(2)say
Mann starts out saying,Say,that's fairly common way to introduce your next point or to change the topic.It sounds like suddenly popped into her head,slightly related to secretaries disappearing.
(3)bricks and mortar
Bricks and mortar is a phrase that's used to refer to the actual building that company do in or the real estate and other buildings that they own.I think sometimes that's also used to make a distinction between virtual companies and more old economy companies that have physical facilities.There is one more new phrase that I heard a little bit to describe companies that are kind of combination of virtual companies and and the other bricks and moratr type companies,clicks and mortar.
(4)be addicted to
If you're addicted to something,you have a psychological or physical need for it.I suppose this wouldn't be psychological mostly.
(5)put a dent in
If you put a dent in something,you lessen it or throw it.It means having a kind of effect on something.
(6)wake up and smell the coffee
Wake up and smell the coffee is a phrase that 's used to fairly often to talk about the moment when people become aware of something,when they realize what's happening.
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(1)staffer
Staffer is plural and it refers to all the people who are the members of your staff.In Japanese I think sometimes the English word staff is used to mean individual people.In English,staff is a uncountable noun,so you have to say the people on the staff or the staffers.
(2)toll-free
In the U.S.,a phone call that you don't have to pay for is call toll-free.If you say free dial like people do in Japan,you might not be understood.
(3)If compromises are called for
Instead of saying if compromises are called for,you could say if compromises are necessary or appropriate.
(4)man
Man is usually used as a noun,I think in English.But this meaning with man as a verb,it means provides someone to do the work.
(5)go the way of the dinosaurs
I wouldn't say this is actually an idiom or really strongly set phrase in English,but people do fairly often comparing to dinosaurs to say they're obsolete or extinct.And a cup of tea or your cup of tea is something that you prefer or choose.Sometimes it's also used to mean your talent.
(6)what with
At the beginning of that sentence,it might be a little hard to use or understand what with.This phrase usually means something is similar to because of or now that we have or with things like and then you get a list,it introduces a list.
(7)In the company I work in,everybody answers their own phones and that includes the president,when he is at the desk.Our extension numbers internally form part of the phone number externally,so you just have to add the exchange number to your extension number to have the outside line.
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(1)downside
Downside usually refers to or describes disadvantages or the negative aspects of something.The opposite upside is also used.
(2)credible
Credible is adjective meaning believable or trustworthy.Or sometime it means serious.
(3)partnership
They're usually companies that offer some kind of service,especially like lawyers.
(4)go virtual
Last week we also talked about going casual,go casual.This is the same phrase but with virtual,they went virtual.
(5)be all one's own
If you're on your own,you're independent,you're incontrollable what you do and your making your own decisions.
(6)boss someone around
Bossing someone around is a phrase that always use negatively.If you want to say the same kind of the thing more positively,you would say he is a good leader or he can help people make good decisions.
(7)everything said and done
Everything said and done,that reminds me of another similar idiom at the end of the day.You can use these two to mean after long discussions or after a lot of confusion in handwork,finally we reached the conclusion.Or even just as something is very frustrating,hard to work through,you finally reach the end and feels like long and complex journey.You might say something like,well,at the end of the day we decided or finally when everything are said and done.This is the result.
(8)viable
Viable's a kind of interesting word.The original meaning is capable of life or capable of living.But it often used to describe things that are possible.
(9)tenuous
Tenuous usually means a little bit weak or shaky,not much substance.It's usually used in a negative way.
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(1)lunch lecture
Lunch lectures or concerts are fairly popular in the U.S..Sometimes organized by the company,but there are often,also especially in cities,publically organized concerts or lectues that anyone can go to at lunch time.
(2)a real virtual company must take some getting to
Camile strengthens virtual and virtual company.I think probably for two reasons.Recently just the word virtual has been fashionable and it's applied to all kinds of things or all kinds of situations.So by strengthening the word virtual,she's saying,she means a company that is a company without a building.Virtual means almost the same as a real thing,but still not a real thing.And she comments on a real virtual office saying it might take some getting used to that's pretty much the set phrase that people use a lot of times,when they mean,when they're talking about something that's hard to adjust to.
(3)working from one's home
you might be wondering why Camile says working from your home,instead of working at home.You could probably use both phrases interchangeably,but there is a slight difference.Working at home sounds like you're telling the location and maybe it's fairly temporaly,you just happen to be at home to work.Working from your home sounds much more settled or organized that way,you're sending work out from your home.It's regular way of working.
(4)I can't see something happening
The phrase I can't see something happening or something being,I can't see is often used to mean I don't think it'll happen,I don't believe it's true.
(5)one's cup of tea
And a cup of tea or your cup of tea is something that you prefer or choose.Sometimes it's also used to mean your talent.
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(1)go overboard
Go overboard literally means fall out of a boat or a ship.It's often used in this way,just like in the vignette,however,to mean go to far.
(2)class act
A class act is really poitive thing to say about somebody.It means they're ellegant,they have good manners,they dress nicely.Usually everything they do is well-done.I think classic is also related to that.But classic also means it withstood the taste of time.It continues to be regarded something high quality and classy.
(3)telephone booth
In the U.S.,people talk about a telephone booth,instead of a telephone box.
(4)khaki
You can pronounce the word with a [a;] sound,ka;ki.
(5)ceder-lined armoire
A ceder armoire is a piece of furniture for keeping your clothes in it.A,maybe,more common word in U.S. would be wardrobe.
(6)not to mention
Not to mention is sort of add phrase,because Lee is talking,not talking about something and she goes ahead and gives the list of what's not necessary to mention.This phrase usually introduce things that are kind of common sense or something that's of course.It's not necessary to mention,but she's got mention it anyway.
(7)catch off guard
If you caught off guard,you're unprepared or you're not ready for unforseen circumstance.
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(1)blow the whistle
Blow the whistle is a phrase that means set of alarms or draw the attention of other people to some kind of bad behavior or unacceptable behavior.
(2)set the stage for something
If you set the stage for something,you create a situation where something more likely happen.
(3)perk
A perk is a kind of small benefit that you get from your company or from your job.Most people talk about perks,but perk is short for another word,perquisite.Also perquisite is spelled with qu,not a k.
(4)Some people won't work for companies that don't permit casual dressing.
I met an actual person who told me this.I was a little surprised,but very pleased to meet someone in real life who actually said this.He would not work for a company,if you couldn't work in a casual cloth.
(5)smile on something
If you smile on something,you approve of it or you accept it.
(6)bary in line with
Bary in line with,bary means change and in line with means in the same way or along the same path.So in this case,if you change in the dress code,the dress code should follow the kind of work done in different departments.
(7)spell out
If you spell something out,you explain it very clearly so that everyone can understand without any mistake.
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(1)in or out
The phrase "Is something or Are something in or out?" always refers to if they're fashionable or not.If it's in,it's fashionable or hip or cool.If it's out,it's your parents used or it's something only undesirable people,maybe,find attractive.I'm afraid that's beginning to describe me.
(2)geeks
Greeks used to be a rather negative term for people who were not very fashionable or maybe not very socially graceful.But since the dot-com revolution and since so many people related to computers and that kind of science have become rich and the business suits become important,geek is becoming more of a good term,especially if you say computer geek.
(3)Why on earth?
When Ben adds the phrase on earth to this question,"Why on earth?",he adds a lot of more emotion to the question.He can't understand why this is an important thing,he feels like there's no answer on earth,no rational answer.
(4)a la year 2001
The phrase a la year 2001 is kind of interesting.A la comes from French and it means in the manner of or in a following someone or something else way of doing things.I think a lot of English speakers learn it with a la mode for pie a la mode which means pie with icecream on top.And I think original French means the fashionable way to eat pie.
(5)have all the bases
Someone who has all the bases covered has everything under control.So there is another one as many phrases in English that come from sports especially baseball.
(6)dressed to kill
If you dressed to kill,you dressed very high level,you probably dressed up and everything is perfect.
(7)not amused by
If you're not amused by something,it usually means you're irritated by it.It's even stronger than the phrase sounds.
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(1)forget about
It might sound a little funny for a company to tell their employees to forget about something.The phrase is forget about but the meaning is don't worry about something or don't bother with something.You can also say forget it in the same kind of a way to mean you're welcome or it was no problem helping you out.
(2)dress up
When you dress up,you wear nicer clothes than usual usually for special occasion maybe to go to a nice restaurant or some sort of reception or maybe even the opera.
(3)follow suit
I think it's kind of an interesting to use the phrase follow suit,when we're talking about business casual clothes anyway.But this suit is a little bit different.Follow suit comes from card games.And it means one player plays the same suit of cards as the previous player has used.
(4)dictate
If you dictate something,you order it that's one way to use the verb dictate.Another one which I think all language learners are very familiar with is the kind of practice when the teacher reads you something in the foreign language.And you're supposed to write it down exactly word by word with correct spelling in all that.You should never call your teacher a dictator.
(5)dress code
The next word in the sentence it's maybe a little interesting is a dress code.A code is a system of principles or rules.When I was in school in the U.S.,my high school and the earlier schools all had dress codes.I think dress codes started going out of style or became much more liberal than when I was little.I think that started happening in the 60s, the later 60s.
(6)tell me about it
I'd use the phrase tell me about it when I agree completely and I could have said exactly the same thing that the other person said.It has exactly the opposite meaning of the phrase itself.
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