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(1)the same
The same,of course,means the same as the people you're living among.
(2)mentor
Mentor,of course,means teacher basically.But in this situation,I think,the word is used not only for teaching but also to mean someone to talk to, more like a counselor maybe than a teacher.Someone that can help you keep up with what's happening in the home office.And also watch out for how your work is going abroad so that you can fit in smoothly so that you have the latest information when you return to your company.
(3)keep an eye on
If you keep an eye on something, you watch it to make sure it's fine.You just make sure there is no problems coming.Sometimes parents ask a neighbor to keep an eye on the kids.That's usually a short request, short like babysitting request.
(4)I admire Atsuko for taking her training so seriously, and making sure your kids are included.
I've heard that more and more companies offer cross-cultural training to their employees.But the number that also offers it to the family and even the children is a little bit smaller.But a lot of the problems that business people have abroad are because of their families having trouble adjusting.
(5)His colleagues there said he looked Pakistani but he didn't think or act like one.
Actually,in this kind of a situation,it might have caused more trouble,the fact that he looks Pakistani.Because people would see him and assume he is Pakistani and then when his behavior didn't match the way he looked,they'd get a stronger shock and maybe a more negative reaction.
(6)Pakistani
People in Israel are called Israelis.I think a lot of countries in the Middle East add an i.For example,people from Iraq are called Iraqis.Saudi Arabia also,in English,the people are called Saudis.
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(1)moping
Moping is feeling sorry for yourself,feeling unhappy and not doing anything to try to change it.
(2)with one's tail between one's legs
And it sounds like Japanese uses a similar phrase as in English having your tail between your legs.It's just like a dog that either knows it's done something wrong or has been scolded.
(3)expats
Mickey also talks about expats.That's short for expatriates.Ex means outside of patriate means your country.So expatriates are people who are living outside of their own countries.
(4)can't hack it
And she mentions expats who can't hack it.Hack has probably two main meanings.One is cut,the other one is manage successfully.In this case,she is using the manage successfully meaning,but she is talking about expats who can't handle it.This word,when it talks about management,usually is used negative,can't hack it.
(5)fit in
Fit in is a verb that means get along with,be harmonious with a situation or people.
(6)come and go
I've seen people come and go,come and go.It also tends to imply that they had no impact,they had no effect on wherever they came to and left from.
(7)ugly American
The phrase ugly American comes from a book that was written in 1958.That was the title of the book and it had various short stories about Americans in foreign countries having and causing a lot of trouble.
(8)When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
There is a phrase in English "When in Rome,do as the Romans do."And it means wherever you are,try to fit in with the people that you're with.
(9)go too far
Another way to say go too far is to say overdo.
(10)one of the boys
Becoming one of the boys or being one of the boys means you're in very intimately with that group.
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(1)associate director
Associate is one of the words that people often used to describe positions.Associate director means he's probably second in charge of the office.There is a director,he is probably next.Some of the other adjectives that people use in titles for similar position are deputy,Sometimes people use acting.That's a little bit different.It means the person is doing the work of the associate but they haven't actually received the title in the position yet.They're doing the work but they're not the official person.A similar term is pro tem and that means for the time being.So probably the selection committee is still deciding who will be the final person to actually take that position.
(2)cross-cultural training
Cross-cultural training usually includes two main categories.One is general cross-cultural training.The kinds of things that happen to people when they go live in and work in new countries.And the other kind is called specific or often country's specific training.And that tends to focus on the details of wherever you're going instead of the general process of leaning to live in another culture.
(3)I believe you will join me in wishing him every success.
Ben is speaking a little bit formally and a little bit formulaically.The sentence he is using and the phrase he is using are very common in this kind of a situation where you're either welcoming somebody or saying good-bye to somebody publicly.
(4)here's to
This phrase here's to,we've heard before in the series.It's a very common,also you can see in a formal situation to use the phrase here's to and then the name of the person or the situation that you're toasting.
(5)thanks to all of you for your kindness and support
Hiromi Araki's words are also very common type of phrases and sentences to use in the situation.
(6)thank you for everything
This is also very common phrase in this kind of a situation.
(7)wish you all the best
All the best is another phrase that you'll find again and again and again in greetings and formal situations.You can write this in greeting cards.People often use it as a closing when they write Christmas cards or birthday cards for example.
(8)hold still
Hold still is a phrase people often use in English to tell people don't move.Sometimes they say don't move but I think probably hold still is more common.
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(1)fabulous
In the past,sometimes people would shorten the word fabulous and just say fab.
(2)I'll bet
American English speakers often say "I'll bet",when they mean "Certainly" or "I'm sure."
(3)double-occupancy
Double-occupancy is the usual phrase that travel agents use when they are describing their package tours and trips.And usually the pricing is also based on double-occupancy.
(4)thrifty
Something that's thrifty is very good value.It's low cost and almost clever.The person who finds it and uses it is almost considered clever.You could say cheapest,but sometimes cheap has negative connotations.
(5)It can be cheaper to fly on Friday,spend the weekend,get business done on Monday and fly back at the cheaper business-class fare on Tuesday.
Some places in the U.S. have even offered and advertised special weekend packages for people who live in the city,if they just want to splurge a little bit and have a luxurious weekend.
(6)hotel
Hotel is kind of an interesting word,because different people pronounce it with the stress on different syllables.I've always said it with the stress on the second syllable,hoTEl[te¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥ó ¥È].But Gabby and I've heard other people do this also say HOtel[HO¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥ó¥È].
(7)keep someone/something in mind
If you keep someone or something in mind,you remember it or you're cautious of it.
(8)pumping iron
Pumping iron is a phrase that's used to mean lifting weights.And a lot of people lift weights to build up their muscles.And so you could also say it's body building.
(9)jacuzzi
Be careful when you're pronouncing the word jacuzzi.Often when I hear Japanese people say it,I have to think two or three times don't understand what it is.You really need to carefully stress the middle syllable.And be careful with the G sound and the K sound.In English,I don't think people ever say it with sort of a G sound.
(10)be pampered
If you are pampered,you're treated with really great attention and care.Some people would even say it's extreme or excessive.
(11)be on one's business rounds
And business rounds is a phrase that's often used just to describe meeting and activities that many business people go through during the day especially when they're on business trips.
(12)do the rounds
If you do the rounds,of course,you're doing your business,you're on your business rounds.
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(1)your son's away at college
A lot of students in the U.S. choose to go away to college instead of staying at home.Because it's kind of a step on the way to being independent adults.They are not living at home but they still have some supervision and support if they need help.My parents encouraged my sisters and brother and I to go away to college.
(2)seriously
Another way people might use in the same situation is really.
(3)quality time
Quality time is a time you spend with someone that's really worth spending the time with them.You're not just in the same place at the same time.You're really enjoying each other's company.
(4)Munich
The Japanese pronunciation is closer to the German than the English is.
(5)delegate
Delegate is very similar to representative.But in this case,if you use the word representative,it would sound much more clear that Lee and her husband Barry are doing something for the company at the conference.If you say delegate,it probably means they're attending the conference but not presenting.
(6)Black Forest and Bavarian Alps
These two more examples where in Japanese you picked up the names of those places directly from German,and in English,Black Forest is translated.Bavarian Alps is just different way English speakers say Bayern. (7)Atsuko and the kids will travel with me.
Araki talks about his wife and kids traveling with him.He could've said they're accompanying him or they will be in tow.
(8)on the way to
Sometimes people say they'll break their journey by stopping in Hawaii.
(9)glint in someone's eye
A glint is something that shines.It's usually very quick,sharp,burst of light,reflected off or something.When people talk about a glint in someone's eye,they're usually referring to some kind of emotion that they feel,they can read in the other person's eyes.
(10)New Orleans
New Orleans is kind of a confusing city name sometimes for Americans.I think up north most people say ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥ª¥ê¡¼¥ó¥º,and that's the way I learned name of that city.But I've hear that people who actually live there and maybe throughout the south tend to call it ¥Ë¥å¡¼ ¥ª¡¼¥ê¥ó¥º.
(11)splurge
If you splurge,you pamper yourself or you please yourself.And it often means by using a lot of money.
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(1)rig
If you rig something,you arrange it or adjust it.Sometimes this can be used also to mean manipulate in advance like decide an election or a game show ahead of time.
(2)intranet
And intranet is an internal net.Intra means within or during if you are talking about time or between.In English,Internet and intranet sound pretty similar,in Japanese,it's a lot more clear.Intra,[intra],I think,is used less in English than inter,[inter].The main word that I'm familiar with besides intranet is intramurals.And that usually refer to sports or sports teams that compete with each other within one school or within one organization.Intra again means within and mural means wall.
(3)spot
If you spot something,usually it means you found it or you discovered it.
(4)I'm just an old dog who can't learn new tricks.
The original phrase that Ben is referring to is you can't teach an old dog new tricks.People usually talk about this when older people can't or aren't interested in learning new things.
(5)crises
Crises is the plural for crisis.There is only a few words in English that make that kind of a plural.Another example is hypothesis hypotheses and of course thesis theses,which is the part of the word hypothesis anyway.
(6)turn off
If you turn something off,it means you stop thinking about it or stop worrying about it.He is not really gonna turn off M&B.
(7)Mrs. L
Araki-san also calls Mrs. Leonard Mrs. L.He's still speaking about her respectfully,because he calls her Mrs.But also by shortening the last name down to the letter,it makes it a little more friendly and familiar at the same time.
(8)spelunkers
And finally he talks about a spelunkers' adventure tour.A spelunker is a rather unusual word,I think I've remembered it since the first time I heard it.You could call a spelunker a caver,a person who likes to explore and study caves.
(9)Mammoth Cave
Finally,Mammoth Cave is very famous in the U.S.A lot of people go there on vacation to see what it's like.It's in Kentucky State and it's in the Mammoth Cave National Park.
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¡Ö¼«Í³¤Ø¤ÎÂ礤¤Ê¤ëÊâ¤ß¡ÝStride Toward Freedom¡Ý¡×¡¡ M.L.King Jr Ãø¡¡À㻳·ÄÀµ Ìõ ¡¡´äÇÈ¿·½ñ P.277-279
(1)trend scanner
A trend scanner would be someone who keeps track of what trends are developing and how they're developing.Scan,though,is kind of an interesting verb.It's ambiguous,it has two contradictory meanings depending on how you use it.It can mean examine thoroughly,check something very carefully.But it can also mean look at something quickly or causally and that meaning seems to be the one that's more common these days,maybe because of electronic scanners that work so quickly.
(2)Washington
Ben talks about the Washington office,this is also a little ambiguous,because it could be Washington State or Washington DC.But I think,probably for trend scanning it comes from Washington DC,although Washington State is the home of some of the major dot-com corporations.And of course,the people in the company know which office they're talking about.
(3)homeward
Homeward means go towards home or head home.Some other words also use the ward ending.You could say seaward for towards the sea.And actually you could probably attach it to almost any word that's your goal of travel,although it would sound funny.You could make kind of a joke if you said something like in the morning "Well, I'm heading officeward."
(4)goof off
If you goof off,you fool around or you waste time,you do something rather idle or maybe even foolish.Sometimes people use this just to say we did nothing in particular, we did nothing special.You'd say,"What did you do over the weekend?""Oh, nothing really.We just goofed off at the house."
(5)execs
Execs is short for executives.People probably use it a lot in casual conversation but you should be careful and not use it in more formal situations.
(6)Their feet are in the air as much as on the ground
There is a phrase he's got his feet on the ground or firmly on the ground which means people are that person is solid and reliable and realistic so that phrase kind of echoes around when you hear this sentence their feet are in the air as much as on the ground.
(7)leisure
Maybe we should also mention the difference in pronunciation of leisure between the U.S. and U.K.In the U.K. they say ¥ì¥¸¥ã¡¼,You hear that sometimes in the U.S. unlike ¥·¥§ ¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë.If people say ¥·¥§¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë in the U.S. they're usually trying to sound British for one reason or another.
(8)kid
Most people in casual situations talk about a child or children is kids,a kid or kids.It's more it sounds more fun and it's relaxed.Child and children are used almost always in much more formal situations.
(9)occur
Something that occurs to you,comes into existence in your head.It's an idea or a thought that actually appears in your mind.
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(1)verbatim
Verbatim means a word for a word or in the exact words.
(2)atrocious
Atrocious means very very bad.
(3)fall flat
Something that falls flat fails or has no effect.
(4)offensive
Something that's offensive is usually insulting or rude.
(5)vulgar
Vulgar is a word that has various meanings.It used to be used to mean the vernacular or common language.It also could describe things that were lacking in cultivation,things that were not very sophisticated.Nowadays,I think it's usually used to mean more offensive or earthy or even rude.
(6)disgusted
And in English,also people use the word disgusted very much like Japanese people use ¤à¤«¤Ä¤¯.
(7)draft
When you draft something that's a kind of writing,It usually means the first rough version.Some people make many drafts until they reach their final version.
(8)coupon
Also the word coupon is kind of interesting.The pronunciation is interesting.I say it with u sound ¥¯¡¼¥Ý ¥ó,but a lot of people say ¥¥å¡¼¥Ý¥ó.
(9)fill someone in on
If you fill someone in on something,you inform them of it or you explain it to them.
(10)Unlucky number
In the U.S.,the number 13 is considered unlucky and some hotels,not all of them,but some hotels don't have a 13th floor.They just skip it.But I think,most people don't take that really seriously.It's more sort of a funny or amusing kind of a thing.
(11)whew
This word or interjection is used with three main meanings.One is amazement.When you're amazed at something,you can say that.Or if you are uncomfortable for discomfort,like if you'd become very hot from running up and down stairs or something like that,often people say "Whew!That was tough."And the third way people use it is for a relief.And I think maybe that's what Camille is expressing here.Oh,that was lucky.They stopped that ad agency before they printed up all the coupons and wished easy death on all their Chinese customers.
(12)no-no
A no-no is something that's unacceptable or forbidden.I think it's used more with little kids.The parents would say "That's a no-no.Don't do that.You are not allowed to do that."But like,Hiromi Araki used it here,occasionally adults use it too.
(13)in tune with
Something that's in tune with something else is in line with it,aligned with it,fits together well with it.
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Orchestrated Carnage Is a Telling Story
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-091201how.story
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Arabs and Muslims here are concerned about a backlash
http://seattlep-i.nwsource.com/local/38571_backlash12.shtml
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(1)expand into
If you expand into a market,your company is growing and you're entering new markets.
(2)be bound to
If you're bound,the word bound often means very likely or sure to.
(3)sluggish
So sluggish is an adjective that means slowly moving or slow reaction.
(4)take the lead
If you take the lead,you take the initiative to show the way to go.
(5)grab
Something that grabs you is attractive or interesting.It catches your interest.
(6)heart
In English,usually using the word heart is referring to your emotions and often it's referring to more romantic type emotions.
(7)second
Second,when it's used as a verb means support or condone something.It's often used in meanings to support someone else's proposal.
(8)first-generation
First-generation is usually used to describe people who were born outside of the U.S.,but who immigrate and become new citizens.
(9)influx into
And influx is a flowing of large numbers or amounts of something into some other area.The ethnic influx into the U.S. has increased the number of households where some language other than English is spoken.This situation in the U.S. of having quite a few households where English isn't the first language is very common.I think,ever since the U.S. started,that's been true.Of course English speakers have been dominant and still are.But I don't know if this 15 percent change is a big change or a small change or it's averaged about that much over the years.But I think what has changed is the focus on getting your message clearly across to all the different ethnic groups.It seems to me that if you hear the message in your own language,you understand it more deeply or differently,no matter how well you can speak the second language.
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(1)call LA Mexico's second biggest city
You'd probably say something like Los Angels has the largest Mexican population outside of Mexico.
(2)demographer
A demographer,of course,is a person who studies population groups to see how they are structured and how they change.The word demo comes from ancient Greek and means people or common people.
(3)LA
Los Angels Also Sandy calls Los Angels LA.In the U.S.,if you call it ¥í¥¹ like people do in Japan,nobody will understand what you're saying.
(4)crumbling
Crumbling is another way for something to fall down or go down.Crumbling means breaking up into little pieces and kind of disintegrating away.In Monday's lesson,they talked about tumbling down,the Ethnic barrier's tumbling down.
(5)take a gander at
Take a gander is a phrase that means look or glance at something.And my dictionary said it probably comes from people stretching out their necks to take a look.It kind of looks like a goose with a long neck.Gander is also the word for a male goose.
(6)booming economy
Something that's booming is very successful.It's growing very rapidly.Booming is often used to describe towns or economies.
(7)one and all
Liu uses the phrase one and all.It means everyone but it's intensified because of using both words.
(8)lump together as
Also if you lump something together,it means you put them in the same category without really observing how they're actually different.They don't really fit into the same category.
(9)nightmare
Lots of things that people perceive as being really terrible or very difficult are called nightmares.
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(1)figures
Figures in this sentence,of course,means numbers or digits.But the word figures also is used to mean statistics or data fairly often as well.
(2)swelled
Swelled,of course,is the past tense and the participle of swell.You might also know the word swollen.Swollen is usually used as an adjective but when you need the participle form,people usually use swelled.You can use swollen in the same place but it's not very common.
(3)on a par with
If you are about on a par with someone or some thing,it means you are about equal with them.The word par is often used to mean things like a common level or equality.It's also the word that's used in golf to talk about how many swings or average or normal for each hole on a course.There is a phrase that people often use meaning it's not unusual or it's normal.You could say that's par for the course.
(5)melting pot
A melting pot is a place where cultural assimilation is happening where people are becoming more similar to each other or picking up each other's cultural traits or ideas.
(6)aboil
Aboil is an adjective that means boiling.There are a few other adjectives that start with a like that.Afoot and alike are two examples.
(7)a drop in the bucket
A drop in the bucket is a phrase that people use a lot to mean something is very small and maybe even meaningless because it's so small.
(8)commonplace
Also the word commonplace means something that's commonly found.It's the usual thing,it's normal,it's not strange.
(9)be prone to
If you are prone to something,you have a tendency or an inclination towards it.
(10)Humpty Dumpty
Most kids in the U.S. leaned the short nursery rhyme about Humpty Dumpty.Humpty Dumpty sat on the wall.Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.All the King's horses and all the King's men couldn't put Humpty together again.
(11)pledge allegiance
When I was in school,a different kid every day would go to the front of the class and lead the group in saying the pledge of allegiance.
(12)harbinger
The word harbinger isn't used that much in everyday English,about the main time I hear this one, people are talking about signs of spring.Sometimes you'll hear the harbinger of spring.It sounds a little poetic.
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(1)leave out
If you leave someone out,you maybe abandon them or you don't care for them or you overlook them.
(2)bruised,battered and abandoned
This is another example of alliteration being used in English,although the third word abandoned,actually begins with the different sound,the B sound in it,to go along with bruised and battered.It's very clear and strong.
(3)How's that for company-created job security?
Lou phrases his idea as a question but it really is a kind of praise for what the company is doing.He is asking what people think expecting the answer to be great,wonderful and that's what he is also trying to say with his question.
(4)cut-and-slash
Cut-and-slash is often used to describe something that's very rough or something that doesn't differentiate in where it makes an fact.Cut-and-slash is,if you want to imagine,it is kind of like using a machete to fight your way through thick growth in a jungle.
(5)deep down
The phrase deep down in English is usually used to refer to your feelings or your emotions.And not just the light happy ones.It usually tends to be serious emotions or your psychological being.
(6)have a say in something
If you have a say in something,you are allowed or you have the right to participate in making the decision.
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(1)laid-off
Here too,Gabby continues talking about people being laid off and recalled.Actually it tends to be fired and perhaps rehired.
(2)more than fairly
More than fairly is very similar to saying generously.
(3)come under fire
In the military,if you come under fire,it means someone is shooting at you.They're attacking you.In other situations,outside of the military,the phrase come under fire usually means be criticized or verbally attacked.
(4)shove someone out the door
Araki-san also talks about shoving employees out the door,this phrase is often used to mean rudely firing or dismissing employees.There is a very similar phrase show someone to the door,and that tends to mean take your guest to the door and say good-bye to them.
(5)cleaning out desks and saying good-byes
This sentence talks about cleaning out desks and saying good-byes in one day,I think,those two actions are probably not that difficult to accomplish in one day.But the situation where the sentence is used means,they were told in the morning you're fired and they were expected not to come back again after that workday.More traditional time span is about two weeks.People often say you have to give a two-week notice or your company has to tell you two weeks ahead of time if they are planning on laying you off.
(6)a load of lawsuits
A load of something often means a lot of or many or slews.I think in this case was lawsuits,load is used because then you get those two Ls and it makes a nice alliteration and rhythm.
(7)wreak
Wreak is a verb that means bring about or cause.But it's almost always used together with things that cause damage or destruction.It's often used to mean avenge.
(8)be dumped
Dump often means drop something into the trash.Sometimes it's used to talk about firing people,you're dumped by the company,you're put into the trash,you're no longer valuable to them.
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(1)breathe a sigh of relief
Breathe a sigh of relief is a phrase that people use quite a bit to talk about feeling relieved.Breathe,of course,is a verb and the matching noun is breath.You breathe your breath.There are a couple other words with the same kind of pattern.Cloth and clothe.Bath and bathe.
(2)pink slip
Also Lee talks about the pink slip arriving.In the past in the U.S.,most people got their pay by check in an envelope and if it included also a pink slip,it meant that you didn't have a job anymore.The pink slip was a notice of your being fired.
(3)dead silence
Dead silence,of course,is complete silence.You can turn the phrase around and say the silence of the dead,but that sounds very dramatic and probably wouldn't be used so much in regular conversation.
(4)the ranks
The ranks refers to the regular employees,they're not managers.It comes from the military,I believe,and it meant not the officer class.It's also used in a slightly longer phrase the rank and file.
(5)on offer
Something that's on offer is available or it's being offered.
(6)kinder and gentler
Kinder and gentler,this phrase became fairly well known,I think in the 80's in politics in the U.S.We'd had one leader who was kind of a hawk,who was very strong about pushing U.S. interests internationally,and the next one said that he wanted a kinder and gentler country.
(7)let the ax fly left and right
This time,Lou is talking about letting the ax fly.Again,he's talking about laying people off,firing them.Letting the ax fly means firing people left and right or indiscriminately.
(8)sensitivity
Kinder and gentler,in other words.
(9)layoffs
Layoffs are technically not firings.Usually the company says we'll bring you back when we can.But I think,actually it ends up being pretty much the same thing as being fired.Because people can't wait too long to get a new job and have some more income.Couple other ways people say layoffs is they have to let some people go or they have to fire people.
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(1)Here we all thought
Lou starts off his comment with the word here.He is not really talking about location.In this case,I think here represents the present state,the way they've been thinking up to this moment.And it kind of sets up a contrast with the information that he is announcing.
(2)dark clouds
In English,lots of times if you're talking about something that's not here yet but you can see it's beginning to develop,it's going to arrive in a little while and it's something you don't welcome,you can call them dark clouds.Just like seeing a storm beginning to come up far in the distance.
(3)across-the-board
Across-the-board is a phrase that means shared or more or less evenly divided, everybody is affected by it.
(4)prune
Prune is a kind of clipping or cutting away.A lot of people prune their bushes so that they stay in the right kind of a shape.Pruning is usually used with plants in gardens but sometimes people use it for the careful cutting away of almost anything.
(5)in view of
In view of is a phrase people often used to mean in consideration of something they're thinking about in relation to something else.
(6)dip
And finally dip.Dip is often used to talk about putting something into a liquid.But it also means dropping something down quickly or suddenly.
(7)trim
Trimming fat is similar to pruning your bushes.Pruning sounds more like cutting out some of the sticks from within a larger mass.Trimming the fat is cutting the fat off the outside edge.But both of them result in a better shape or better-maintained thing.
(8)staffing fat
In the 80's,they talked about companies being lean and mean.If you're lean,you don't have any extra fat.
(9)play it safe
If you play something safe,if you play it safe,you've being cautious.You're taking action before it's absolutely necessary.
(10)the ax¡¡falls
In the U.S. when people talk about firing people or laying people off,they often talk about using an ax.The company is chopping out or pruning away the unnecessary or extra employees that they have.
(11)get a chop
Get a chop is another metaphor relating to the ax,losing your job.People use axes to chop things.So if you get the chop,the ax is falling,and you've lost your job.
(12)sudden-death
A sudden-death is a phrase that¡Çs often used to describe something that's pretty much unforeseen.In sports,it's used sometimes to settle a game that's been tied.They add an extra sudden-death overtime period,meaning whichever team scores first is the winner.
(13)plunge
Plunge means dive in or go in headfirst without hesitation.I£ô dipping is sometimes a kind of going in or putting in,but it sounds much more hesitant.
(14)beat something to the punch
If you beat something to the punch,you take action and success before the other person or the other event has a chance to act.
(15)hunch over
Hunch over is a position that almost always includes the meaning that you're trying to protect yourself or hide from something.It's having a rounded back with your head down and your shoulders up.
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