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2001/10/31
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(1)keep one's ear open for
Lou talks about keeping your ears open for misinformation.He's,of course,talking about things that you're told,things you hear from other people or maybe even on television.This phrase can also be used with eyes,keep your eyes open,which means,be alert.
(2)that's just not true
Instead of saying,that's just not true,you could replace just with simply,That's simply not true.
(3)remind of reality
Lee says she needs to be reminded of reality.If you listen to this sentence and hear it literally,it sounds funny like she's got some sort of problem with reality,she lives in a fantasy world.I think she's just saying that it's easy to be afraid and it's nice to have people support you and remind you,you don't need to be so afraid.
(4)overall
Overall,of course,means generally or for the most part,if you look at the big picture.
(5)account for,make up
Account for and make up,both have the pretty much the same meaning.Camille uses them both in her sentence.You could change the positions and still have pretty much the same sentence.
(6)ethnic minorities
Also she talks about the U.S. ethnic minorities making up less than one-quarter of the population.That's overall.In specific areas there're much larger percent of the local populations.
(7)at risk
In the U.S.,recently in almost every case when people are talking about someone who's in danger,they tend to use the phrase,at risk.It's quite popular these days,population at risk.So at risk or high risk group are people who are being threatened.Something that's risky is something that contains of threat.

2001/10/30
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(1)pose
If you pose something,you present it for attention or consideration.People often say pose a question,ask a question.In English,talking about a pose in the Japanese meaning,you could say strike a pose.
(2)labor force
Lee also mentions labor force.Labor force usually refers to everyone in a country.You couldn't use labor force for the workers within one company,you would have to say the company's work force.
(3)protected by federal law
In the past,people with different diseases or other kinds of health problems were often denied jobs,because of their health problems,not because they couldn't do the jobs.Now,it's illegal to do that,so if a company does try to keep you out the job or tries to fire you or make you leave the company because of these kinds of problems,you can sue them,you can get your job back or get your pay reinstated.
(4)admitted they had never thought about dealing with
I think it's interesting that Lou says they admitted they had never thought about dealing with AIDS at work.It sounds like they feel like it's something they should have been thinking about or planning for.
(5)lo and behold
Lo and behold is kind of an interesting phrase,I think.It sounds a little bit biblical.It sounds sort of old fashioned,but just recently I heard it on a radio almost everyday when I listened to talk shows.
(6)goof off
Goofing off is usually not doing what you're supposed to do.The manager mentioned that everyone thought the employee was goofing off,not working,playing around too much,not being serious.
(7)freak out
Freak out is a phrase that's used a lot in speach to talk about someone who loses control or goes a little crazy.Their behavior is quite a bit out of ordinary.
(8)turn a cold shoulder
Turn a cold shoulder sounds fairly similar to the Japanese way of saying the same idea.You could also say they brush someone off,they ignore the person,they turn their backs on the person.

2001/10/29
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(1)Intranet
Intranet and Internet are very similar in pronanciation.It's only that one syllable in the middle that you can tell the difference,well,that and the context with the word is used.
(2)dozen
Dozen,of course,means twelve.In this case,Lou might mean actually twelve people,but sometimes dozen is also used to mean ten or so,around ten.
(3)HIV
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus and sometimes people also call it that AIDS virus.
(4)he didn't mention
That might sound strange to some people.He is taking a job while he knows he has a terrible disease.But in the U.S.,companies are not allowed to ask directly about the state of your health.They should hire you for your skills and for the job.And they're not allowed to discriminate against you for all kinds of disbilities including HIV.
(5)this program
This life-threatening illness program sounds really nice.Usually in the U.S.,if you don't work full time,you get no benefits and of course you don't get full pay.
(6)AIDS
AIDS is another one of those acronyms that people usually can't tell you exactly what it means.I had a general idea what it was.But I had to make sure it was right by checking dictionary also.AIDS is Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
(7)one out of four
One out of four,you could also say in different ways like one in four,one quarter,25 percent.

2001/10/28
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2001/10/27
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2001/10/26
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2001/10/25
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(1)sheer
Sheer is a word that sometimes means fairly see through,very light and thin.But it's also used in this way fairly often,when it means unqualified or utter or just.It's a very strong way.
(2)teens
I hardly ever hear people talking about teenagers.It's always teen.If you think about it,it's not necessary to add the ager,so maybe it's just the way the word is changing.
(3)pitch
If you pitch something,whether it's an ad message or a product,you present it or advertise it.
(4)tickle someone's funny bones
If you tickle someone's funny bones,you amuse them or make them laugh.But also if you hit your funny bone,that's when you hit your elbow on edge of a table or something like that and it gives your very sharp pain.

2001/10/24
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Expos, Marlins could be candidates for contraction
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¡¦¡¦¡¦,and there are signs commissioner Bud Selig may be considering eliminating two teams that are having money problems.Montreal is the most likely candidate for elimination if owners decide to contract, with Florida and Tampa Bay also possibilities.
Bud Selig¥³¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥Ê¡¼¤Ï»ñ¶âŪ¤ËÌäÂê¤Î¤¢¤ë£²¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢²ò»¶¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤òÈÝÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¾ÃÌǤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ï¡¢¥â¥ó¥È¥ê¥ª¡¼¥ë¡¦¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Ý¥º¤È¾¤Î£²¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î°ì¤Ä¡Ý¥Õ¥í¥ê¥À¡¦¥Þ¡¼¥ê¥ó¥º¤È¥¿¥ó¥Ñ¥Ù¥¤¡¦¥Ç¥Ó¥ë¥ì¥¤¥º¡Ý¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
Selig was not optimistic about the situation in Montreal, where the Expos averaged just 7,648 fans a game this season, but still holds out hope that the Marlins could survive with a new ballpark. It is believed baseball would have to fold an even number of franchises in order to maintain balance.
Selig»á¤Ï¡¢1¥²¡¼¥àÊ¿¶Ñ¤ï¤º¤«7,628¿Í¤Î´ÑµÒư°÷¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥¨¥¯¥¹¥Ý¥º¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¾õ¶·¤ò³Ú´Ñ»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢¥Þ¡¼¥ê¥ó¥º¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¿·µå¾ì·úÀߤ¬Í½Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê˾¤ß¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¡Ö¥²¡¼¥à¤Ê¤·¤Î¥Á¡¼¥à¤òºî¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â¡¢Ìîµå¤Ç¤Ï¶ö¿ô¤Î¥Á¡¼¥à¿ô¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÌäÂ꤬¤¢¤ë¡£¡×¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢¾õ¶·¤ÏÊ£»¨¤À¡£
Owners have not gathered since mid-June, but the pending labor talks and the possibility of one or more teams folding have been hot topics on telephone discussions all year long.
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Three high-ranking executives on other teams, speaking on the condition they not be identified, said there had been no information distributed by Selig to major league clubs on labor or contraction. In addition, several teams have released their schedules for next season, and all 30 clubs are scheduled to play.
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"To my knowledge, from everything I've been told, the Florida Marlins will continue to exist in 2002, and that's how we're proceeding," Marlins president Dave Dombrowski said Monday.Devil Rays controlling owner Vince Naimoli declined comment, as did David Samson, executive vice president of the Expos.
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The union maintains that contraction is subject to collective bargaining and that owners can't eliminate teams without the permission of the players' association.
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If owners wanted to stop free agents from signing, they would have to start a lockout no later than the 16th day following the World Series -- the first day free agents can sign with new teams. Selig has not made any widespread attempts to gain support for a lockout.
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(1)shabby
Shabby means things that are worn-out or seedy.They're things that probably should be replaced with new ones.
(2)grunge
I think before Generation X had grunge music.Grungy is an adjective many people knew meaning dirty or oily dirt,because you haven't washed something soon enough.
(3)old hat
Old hat is also kind of an interesting phrase.It means passe or old-fashioned or trite.
(4)be into
If you're into something,you're interested in it,you mix yourself up in it.
(5)rosy
Rosy in English can mean sort of pink colored,rose colored like saying in Japanese.It can also mean optimism or something that's promising.
(6)hit on
If you hit on someone,you make overture to them.It's often used to describe guys trying to pick up girls in bars and things like that.
(7)info
Info is short for information.It's used a lot in modern English.
(8)smart cookies
A smart cookies is slang for someone who is clever,strong,sharp who really knows what's going on and can take care of themselves.

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(1)be avid to
If you're avid,you're very enthusiastic,you vigorously pursue whatever it is you're avid about.
(2)cash in on
If you cash in on something,you make money out of it or you obtain an advantage.
(3)bumper crop
A bumper crop is a phrase that's often used just like that.It is kind of a set phrase meaning something unusually large.
(4)toddler
Toddlers is another word often used to talk about small children.The day before,we also had the word tots.Tots is probably a larger category of small kids.Toddlers are usually two or three years old.It describes the way little kids walk when they first learn.
(5)late teens
If you said high teen,I don't think anybody would quite know what you are talking about.
(6)scratch one's head
Scratching your head is a gesture that indicates you're puzzled about something.You're not quite sure how to understand something.I think in Japanese there is a very similar gesture.
(7)cottage industry
Something described as a cottage industry is usually an industry that's fairly informally organized.It tends to be small.Sometimes the companies work out of their own homes.
(8)knocking on doors
If you're knocking on doors,you're offering your services or you're approaching someone or a company.
(9)inside track
And the inside track usually refers to some kind of a good position. Position where you get an advantage in competition.

2001/10/22
¡¡The Economist¤Ë"¥®¥ã¥ó¥°¤ò¸Û¤¦"¤È¤¤¤¦µ­»ö¤¬ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ÉÔ¶·¤Ë¤¢¤¨¤®¸ÛÍÑÉ԰¤Τ¢¤ëÆüËܤò¿¬Ìܤˡ¢U.S.¤Ï¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤À¸ÛÍѻԾ줬ɯÇ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ê¡¢¤È»×¤¤¡¢ÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
God meets Mammon
http://www.economist.com/business/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=825468
MILWAUKEE'S South Side is not a promising place to start a business. The city has a 60% high-school dropout rate and proportionally twice as many murders as New York. After he had buried his 28th gang member, Brother James Holub, a Jesuit, looked for a way to stop the killings.
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Rather than seeking ordination, as most Jesuits do, he began to work with gangs. Five years ago, he created Homeboyz Interactive, a non-profit outfit that undertakes recruiting, training and job placement.
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Today, Brother Holub recruits youngsters from the back alleys of Milwaukee's roughest areas. Since 90% of the candidates he finds are drug addicts, the first step is a drug-treatment programme. After that, prospective students must get a full-time job on their own and spend six months studying for their high-school graduation exam. Of the 80 youngsters a year who get past this point, about 25 elect to become programmers. The rest are helped into community colleges and job-placement schemes.
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Would-be programmers enter Homeboyz Interactive for a period of technical training, costing about $7,000 per student. They then move across to HBI Consulting to gain work experience. From there, they graduate to employment, sometimes with a corporate giant. Of HBI's 72 clients, 25 are in the Fortune 500.
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The results are impressive. Of the 150 or so graduates from Brother Holub's programme, not one has been sacked. Instead, HBI graduates earn an average of $40,000 a year, and more than $63,000 after two years.
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Indeed, he does not want merely to get gang members off the streets. He wants to make a profit¡Ýand the consulting business expects to earn $1m this year, on revenues of $2.3m. He knows that profits allow expansion.
¼ÂºÝ¤Î¤È¤³¤í¡¢Holub»á¤Ïñ¤Ë³¹¤«¤é¥®¥ã¥ó¥°¤ò°ìÁݤ·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢Íø±×¤ò¾å¤²¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤À¡£¡Ý¤½¤ì¤Ïº£Ç¯2.3É´ËüUS¡ð¤Î¼ýÆþ¤Ç1É´ËüUS¡ð¤ÎÍø±×¤Ë㤹¤ëͽÄê¡£¡ÝÍø±×¤¬¾å¤¬¤é¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢³ÈÄ¥¤â¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÈà¤Ï¤è¤¯¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
But expansions are often risky in young businesses, and riskier still for a web-design firm in the middle of a technology bust. Whatever his profit margins today, Brother Holub will still need plenty of prayers.
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(1)eye-opener
An eye-opener is something that makes you realize something that you hadn't known before.Maybe it was in front of you,but you didn't really realize it.Sometimes people might call it a waker-upper as well.
(2)eye-popping
Eye-popping is similar to the eye-opener,but it includes a strong element of surprise.
(3)clout
Clout means power or influence.It's often used in relationship with politicians,that kind of power and influence.
(4)arc light
An arc light is a rather bright light and instead of using a filament,a wire to create the light.It shoots an arc through gas in the light bulb.I think they have been used quite a bit recently in the last 20 years or so in the U.S. for streetlights,sodium-vapor lamps.They're kind of an orange color but they're very bright at night.
(5)from tots up to mom and pop
The phrase from tots up to mom and pop is kind of interesting.Tots is sort of a fun way to talk about little kids.And of course,mom and pop is the same kind of a thing.It you wanted to say it more formally,you would say from children up to mother and father.
(6)revealing
This revealing sounds like it's fairly similar to the Japanese way of saying the same thing,revealing to this revel.
(7)lucrative
Lucrative means something that produces wealth or something that's profitable.There's another word related to this lucre.And it's usually only used in the phrase fifty lucre,talking about money that you earn in an underhanded or illegal way.
(8)appeal to
If you appeal to someone,you're trying to get a sympathetic response out of them.You're trying to get them to look on you favorably.
(9)ads are likely to have high appeal
Here Araki-san talks about ads having high appeal.The word appeal is both a noun and a verb.

2001/10/21
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2001/10/20
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2001/10/18
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(1)I'll say.
I'll say is very strong agreement.
(2)on-line chat
I don't know if you've tried it,but a little bit that I've tried on-line chat,I find it very difficult to stop.It's really interesting.You can't see the other people and it's not quite like conversation,you usually have to wait a couple of minutes and to get responses from various people.But it is a lot more immediate than e-mail is.Messages go back and forth, if there's more than one person there.Sometimes the conversations get sort of mixed up and they definitely influence with each other.It's really interesting.
(3)grade-school agreement
In the U.S.,you can call younger school kids grade school kids or elementary school kids.We talk about the different years,the first year in school is first grade and then second grade,third grade,so that's one reason that people say grade-school in the U.S.
(4)they
The way Araki-san uses pronounce in this section is kind of interesting.He talks about the main sponsor but then,he refers to the sponsor is they.This happens fairly often in English.Although the sponsor is one thing and normally you would say it.It's possible to say it.Because the sponsor is a company, a group of people,fairly often in English people would say they instead.

2001/10/17
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(1)capability
Capability is kind of an interesting word.It's very similar to ability,but ability usually refers more to skills and talents.Capability refers to numbers or size.
(2)some 20 million
Araki-san also mentions some 20 million customers.In this case,some means about or approximately.
(3)buttons
In English,a badge is usually something that identifies you,so if you go to a large conference,you might have a name tag or a badge with your name on it.Many people talk about policemen carrying badges.It's their ID number on the metal sheild that they wear on their uniforms.Buttons are the same as Japanese buttons to clothes,your shirts or your jacket.But buttons are also round things with a pin and the purpose is not identify you.They're usually for supporting some cause or some message or sending a message to other people.I have one for a St.Patrick's day that says "Kiss me,I'm Irish."
(4)pitch in
If you pitch in to do something,you contribute to a common effort.You help out on something that people are trying to do together.It can also mean begin to work.
(5)public servive announcement
In the U.S.,I think people often called public service announcements PSAs,because it's a lot shorter.I think sometimes programs or other companies' advertising things on television or radio,for example,are required by the government to spend a specific amount of time on PSAs.
(6)hotline
A hotline,of course,is usually a free phone service for a specific purpose.They're often to help poeple with troubles.

2001/10/16
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(1)put a question to someone
If you put a question to someone,of course,you ask them,but usually putting a question to someone is asking about something fairly large or important.They probably need to reflect on how to answer it or maybe even find information in order to answer your question.
(2)do wer helmets
By adding the word do,Lee is contrasting the people who wear helmets with the people who don't.Until this point,the whole conversation was about people who weren't wearing helmets.
(3)make sense
This is a good way to ask this questions.Sometimes I hear people ask a group "Do you understand?" "Do you see?",but that could be a little insulting,because you're assuming what you're saying is very difficult for them.And maybe that's true,but if you take the burden on yourself and ask "Does this make sense?" "Is my speaking clear?",if you ask it that way,then there is no problem.
(4)in more concrete terms
Instead of in more concrete terms,Camile could've said specifically or concretely.

2001/10/15
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¡¡Èब¤Þ¤º¿Ö¤¤¤Æ¤­¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡Öº£²ó¤ÎÀïÁè¤ÏÆüËܷкѤˤ¤¤¤±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤Î¤«¡©¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ëÀïÁèÆÃ¼û¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£ÀµÄ¾¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤¦¤·¤¿ÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ»ä¤Ï¿¼¤¯¹Í¤¨¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤·¡¢Ãμ±¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¸Ä¿ÍŪ°Õ¸«¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¡Öº£²ó¤ÎÀïÁè¡Ê¤È¸Æ¤Ù¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï¡©¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡Ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܷкѤËľÀÜŪ¤Ê¥×¥é¥¹¤Î¸ú²Ì¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï»º¶È¹½Â¤¤ÎÊѲ½¤Èº£²ó¤ÎÀïÁè¤ÎÆÃ¼ìÀ­¤È¤¤¤¦Æó¤Ä¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ë¤è¤ë¡£¤è¤¯¡¢¡Ø±ó¤¯¤ÎÀïÁè¤ÏÇ㤤¡¢¶á¤¯¤ÎÀïÁè¤ÏÇä¤ê¡£¡Ù¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢»º¶È¹½Â¤¤ÎÊѳפϤ³¤¦¤·¤¿¸ÀÍÕ¤ò²áµî¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»×¤¦¡£ÀïÁèÆÃ¼û¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÀïÁè¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆ»Ï©¡¢·úÃÛʪ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥é¤¬Ç˲õ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¡¢Âѵ׾ÃÈñºâ¤¬¼º¤ï¤ì¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¡¢Â礭¤Ê¼ûÍפ¬ÁϽФµ¤ì¤Æ¡¢¤½¤¦¤·¤¿Êª¤ÎÀ¸»º»ÜÀߤòÊú¤¨¤ë¹ñ¤Ë¹¥·Êµ¤¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢ÆüËܤò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤«¤Ä¤ÆÂèÆó¼¡»º¶È¤¬Ãæ¿´¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿Àè¿Ê¹ñ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢À¸»º»ÜÀߤ¬¤è¤ê°Â²Á¤Ê¥³¥¹¥È¤òµá¤á¤Æ³¤³°¤Ë°Üž¤·¡¢Ï«Æ¯¿Í¸ý¤ò¸«¤Æ¤â¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÂè»°¼¡»º¶È¤¬Ãæ¿´¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ÀïÁèÅö»ö¹ñ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¹©¶ÈÀ½ÉʤμûÍפ¬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢Ä¾ÀÜŪ¤ÊÍø±×¤ÏÆÀ¤Ë¤¯¤¤¾õÂ֤Ǥ¢¤ë¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢º£²óÀï¾ì¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¥¢¥Õ¥¬¥Ë¥¹¥¿¥ó¤ÏĹǯ¤ÎÀïÍð¤Ç¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬Ç˲õ¤·¤Ä¤¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¤·¡¢°ìÈÌ»Ô̱¤Þ¤Ç´¬¤­¹þ¤ó¤À¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤­¤ï¤á¤Æ¸ÂÄêŪ¤Ê¹¶·â¤¬Í½Â¬¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢º£²ó¤ÎÀïÁè¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¤¥ó¥Ñ¥¯¥È¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Û¤É¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¡£¡×¤ÈÅú¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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(1)bike
The word bike is I think used slightly different than in Japan.If you say bike with no other circumstances,I think most North Americans would imagine a bike with no motor,Jitensha,in Japanese.I think in Japan,though,a bike usually means a motorcycle in the U.S..You can also call your motorcycle a bike,but without the right circumstances,if people don't know already you're talking about your motorcycle,they probably assume you mean a vehicle with no motor.
(2)co-
Co- is a prefix that's attached to lots of words to mean equal or partners or doing something together.In this case,Hiromi mentions co-sponsor,other very common words with co- are co-author or even co-operate.Sometimes I hear people say cooperate,you have to have two syllable at the beginning of the word so that English speakers will understand it clearly.I think partially it depends also on what you mean by equal,it doesn't,at least in my opinion,doesn't always mean absolutely the same.You can be different and equal,I think,depending on the situation.
(3)idetify oneself with something
Identify oneself with something,I think,it must be very hard phrase to use,if you've learned it while you're learning a foreign language.It basically means become known for,but I think it's even stronger with than that.If people think of bicycle safety,they also think of this company.That's almost like there's the same thing,if you identify with something.It almost becomes a part of yourself or it's already a part of yourself,so it's very easy for you to see it and understand it. (4)You're right on the money.
I imagine this phrase has something to do with betting.If you choose exactly the right combination or the exact score or predict exactly what's gonna happen,you get the most money back for your bet.I think that's where this phrase comes from,you're right on the money.

2001/10/14
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2001/10/13
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2001/10/11
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Where Layoffs Are a Last Resort
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_41/b3752712.htm
Through jet fuel spikes, recessions, even the Gulf War, Southwest (LUV ) has never in its 30 years downsized a single employee.
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But with $1 billion in cash and no debt, layoffs never had to be considered. Says CEO James F. Parker: "We are willing to suffer some damage, even to our stock price, to protect the jobs of our people."
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What most of the non-downsizers have in common is pristine balance sheets and businesses that aren't battered by the vagaries of technology.
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Rather, executives at no-layoff companies argue that maintaining their ranks even in terrible times breeds fierce loyalty, higher productivity, and the innovation needed to enable them to snap back once the economy recovers.
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The tension at Brobeck and other companies underscores how difficult it will be for some to keep their word. In the 1980s, IBM (IBM ) had to renege on no layoffs after it was blindsided by the revolution in desktops, causing deep resentment among employees.
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Even so, say some economists, Corporate America has used layoffs too capriciously. That's why many executives at no-layoff companies are encouraging costcutters to make layoffs the last place they look--instead of the first.
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http://www.southwest.com/about_swa/press/2q01earn.html
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(1)in the first wave
If you're in the first wave,you're in the vanguard.
(2)say
Mann starts out saying,"Say",that's a fairly common way to introduce your next point or to change the topic.It sounds like it suddenly popped into her head,slightly related to secretaries disappearing.
(3)bricks and mortar
Bricks and mortar is a phrase that's often used to refer to the actual building that a company is in or the real estate and other buildings that they own.I think sometimes it's also used to make a distinction between virtual companies and more old economy companies that have physical facilities.There is one more new phrase that I heard a little bit to describe companies that are kind of combination of virtual companies and the other bricks and mortar type companies,clicks and mortar.
(4)be addicted to
If you're addicted to something,you have a psychological or a physical need for it.I suppose this would be psychological mostly.
(5)put a dent in
If you put a dent in something,you lessen it or slow it.It means having that kind of an effect on something.
(6)wake up and smell the coffee
Wake up and smell the coffee is a phrase that's used fairly often to talk about the moment when people become aware of something when they realize what's happening.

2001/10/10
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(1)staffer
Staffer is plural and it refers to all the people who are the members of your staff.In Japanese,I think sometimes the English word staff is used to mean individual people.In English,staff is an uncountable noun,so you have to say the people on the staff or the staffers.
(2)toll-free
In the U.S.,a phone call that you don't have to pay for is called toll-free.If you say free dial like people do in Japan,you might not be understood.
(3)If compromises are called for
Instead of saying if compromises are called for,you could say if compromised are necessary or appropriate.
(4)man
Man is usually used as a noun,I think in English,but this meaning,with man as a verb,means provide someone to do the work.
(5)go the way of the dinosaurs
I wouldn't say this is actually an idiom or really strongly set phrase in English,but people do fairly often compare things to dinosaurs to say they're obsolete or extinct.And a cup of tea or your cup of tea is something that you prefer or choose.Sometimes it's also used to mean your talent.
(6)what with
The beginning of that sentence might be a little hard to use or understand the what with.This phrase usually means something similar to because of or now that we have or with things like and then you get a list,it introduces a list.
(7)In the company I work in,everybody answers their own phones so that includes the president when he is at his desk.Our extension numbers internally form part of the phone number externally,so you just have to add the exchange number to your extension number to have the outside line.

2001/10/09
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(1)downside
Downside usually refers to or describes the disadvantages or the negative aspects of something.The opposite upside is also used.
(2)credible
Credible is an adjective meaning be lievable or trustworthy or sometimes it means serious.
(3)partnership
They're usually companies that offer some kind of a service,especially like lawyers.
(4)go virtual
Last week,we also talked about going casual,go casual.This is the same phrase but with virtual,they went virtual.
(5)be on one's own
If you're on your own,you're independent,you're in control of what you do and you're making your own decisions.
(6)boss around Bossing someone around is a phrase that's always used negatively.If you want to say the same kind of a thing more positively,you would say he is a good leader or he can help people make good decisions.
(7)everything said and done
Everything said and done,that reminds me of another similar idiom at the end of the day.You can use these two to mean after long discussions or after a lot of confusion and hard work,finally we reached the conclusion.Or even just if something is very frustrating and hard to work through,you finally reach the end, and it feels like a long and complex journey,you might say something like,well,at the end of the day,we decided or finally,when everything was said and done,this is the result.
(8)viable
Viable is kind of an interesting word.The original meaning is capable of life or capable of living,but it's often used to describe things that are possible. (9)tenuous
Tenuous usually means a little bit weak or shaky,not much substance.It's usually used in the negative way.

2001/10/08
Master of the Deadline Deal ¡ÝWritten by Alan Schwarz¡¡Part.2
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(1)lunch lecture
Lunch lectures or concerts are fairly popular in the U.S.,sometimes they're organized by the company.But there's often,also,especially in cities,publicly organized concerts or lectures that anyone can go to at lunch time.
(2)really virtual company
Camille strengthens virtual in virtual company,I think probably for two reasons.Recently just the word virtual has been very fashionable and it's applied to all kinds of things and all kinds of situations.So by strengthening the word virtual,she's saying,she means a company that is a company without the building.Virtual means almost the same as the real thing,but still,not the real thing.And she comments on a really virtual office saying it might take some getting used to,that's pretty much a set phrase that people use lots of times when they mean,when they're talking about something that's hard to adjust to.
(3)working from your home
You might be wondering why Camille says working from your home,instead of working at home.You could probably use both phrases pretty much interchangeably.But there is a slight difference.Working at home sounds like you're just telling a location,maybe it's fairly temporary,you just happen to be at home to work.Working from your home sounds much more settled or organized that way.You're sending work out from your home,it's your regular way of working.
(4)I can't see something happening.
The phrase I can't see something happening or something being,I can't see is often used to mean I don't think it'll happen,I don't believe it's true.
(5)cup of tea
And a cup of tea or your cup of tea is something that you prefer or choose,sometimes it's also used to mean your talent.

2001/10/07
Master of the Deadline Deal ¡ÝWritten by Alan Schwarz¡¡Part.1
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2001/10/06
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2001/10/04
Far East Out West ¡ÝWritten by Jim Caple¡¡Part.3
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¡¡¥í¥Ã¥«¡¼¤¬¥¤¥Á¥í¡¼¤ÈÎÙ¤ê¹ç¤¦¡¢¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤ÎMike Cameron¤Ï¤³¤ó¤ÊÉ÷¤ËÏ䷤Ƥ¤¤ë¡£¡Ö¥¤¥Á¥í¡¼¤¬MLB¤Ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥ì¡¼¤òº£¤Þ¤Çï¤â¸«¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¥×¥ì¡¼¤À¡¢¤Ã¤Æ³§¤¬»×¤¦¤Î¤ÏÄ˲÷¤Ê¤³¤È¤À¤è¤Í¡£¡×¡¡Æó¿Í¤ÎÆüËܿͥץ졼¥ä¡¼¤Ï¥í¥Ã¥«¡¼¥ë¡¼¥à¤Ç¤â¿Íµ¤¼Ô¤À¡£¥µ¥µ¥­¤È¥¤¥Á¥í¡¼¤¬¥Á¡¼¥à¥á¡¼¥È¤ËÆüËܸì¤ò¶µ¤¨¡¢¤½¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤ËÈà¤é¤ËJay Buhner¤¬±Ñ¸ì¤ò¡¢Jose Paniagua¤¬¥¹¥Ú¥¤¥ó¸ì¤ò¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡Ê¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¡¢¥Ù¥ë¥ê¥Ã¥Ä¤Î³°¹ñ¸ìÎý½¬¥Æ¡¼¥×¤Ë¤ÏÁ´¤¯¤Ç¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¸ÀÍÕ¤À¤¬¡£¡Ë¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Á¡¼¥à¥á¥¤¥È¤Ï¥µ¥µ¥­¤Î¥«¥é¥ª¥±¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤ÈÈब¤½¤³¤ÇÃãÌܤõ¤¤¿¤Ã¤×¤ê¤ËÀ¼¿§¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤Î¤ò¸«¤Æ³Ú¤·¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡£¡ÊÆÃ¤ËUnchained Melody¤¬½½È¬È֤餷¤¤¡£¡Ë
¡¡Å¨¤ÎÁª¼ê¤¿¤Á¤âÈà¤é¤ËÌܤòÃ¥¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£º£¥·¡¼¥º¥ó½é¤á¡¢¥ì¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¥¹¤¬¥Þ¥ê¥Ê¡¼¥º¤ÈÂÐÀ路¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¡¢¥ì¥ó¥¸¥ã¡¼¥¹¤Î°ìÎݼêRafael Palmeiro¤ÏÆüËܿͥץ쥹¤Ë¡Ö¥ä¥Ä¤¬°ìÎÝ¥é¥ó¥Ê¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤³¤¦¸À¤¤¤¿¤¤¤ó¤À¤±¤É¡¢²¿¤Æ¸À¤Ã¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤ó¤À¡©¡×¤È¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¿Ö¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤­¡¢¥¤¥Á¥í¡¼¤¬¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥Ò¥Ã¥È¤Ç°ìÎݤËÀ¸¤­¤ë¤È¡¢¡Ö¥ª¥Þ¥¨¡¢¥¤¥Á¥Ð¥ó¡£¡×¤ÈÀ¼¤ò¤«¤±¤¿¡£
(1)go overboard
Go overboard literally means fall out of a boat or a ship.It's often used in this way just like in the vignette,however,to mean go too far.
(2)class act
A class act is a really positive things to say about somebody.It means that they're elegant,they have good manners,they dress nicely,usually everything they do is well done.I think classic is also related to that,but classic also usually means it's withstood the test of time,it continues to be regarded as something high quality and classy.
(3)telephone booth
In the U.S.,people talk about a telephone booth,instead of a telephone box.
(4)khakis
You can also pronounce that word with the [a;] sound,k[a;]kis.
(5)cedar-lined armoires
A cedar-lined armoires are a piece of furniture for keeping your clothes in it,maybe more common word in the U.S. would be wardrobe.
(6)not to mention
Not to mention is sort of an odd phrase because Lee is talking about not talking about something and she goes ahead and gives a list of what's not necessary to mention.This phrase usually introduces things that are a kind of common sense or something that's of course.It's not necessary to mention it,but she is going to mention it anyway.
(7)be caught off guard
If you're caught off guard,you're unprepared or you're not ready for an unforeseen circumstance.

2001/10/03
Far East Out West ¡ÝWritten by Jim Caple¡¡Part.2
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(1)blow the whistle
Blow the whistle is a phrase in English that means set off alarms or draw the attention of other people to some kind of bad behavior or unacceptable behavior.
(2)set the stage
If you set the stage for something,you create a situation where something is more likely to happen.
(3)perk
A perk is a kind of small benefit that you get from your company or from your job.Most people talk about perks,but perk is short for another word perquisite.Also perquisite is spelled with qu not a k.
(4)Some people won't work for companies that don't permit casual dressing.
I just met an actual person who told me this.I was a little surprised but very pleased to meet someone in real life who actually said this.He would not work for a company if he couldn't wear casual clothes.
(5)smile on
If you smile on something,you approve of it or you accept it.
(6)vary in line with
Vary means change and in line with means in the same way or along the same path.So in this case,if you're changing the dress code,the dress code should follow the kind of work done in different departments.
(7)spell out
If you spell something out,you explain it very clearly so that everyone can understand without any mistakes.

2001/10/02
Far East Out West ¡ÝWritten by Jim Caple¡¡Part.1
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(1)in or out
The phrase "Is something or are something in or out?" always refers to if they're fashionable or not.If it's in,it's fashionable or hip or cool.If it's out,it's something your parents used or it's something only undesirable people maybe find attractive.I'm afraid that's beginning to describe me.
(2)geek
Geeks used to be a rather negative term for people who were not very fashionable or maybe not very socially graceful,but since the dot-com revolution and since so many people related to computers and that kind of science have become rich and their businesses have become very important,geek is becoming more of a good term,especially if you say computer geek. (3)on earth
When Ben adds the phrase on earth to the question,why on earth he adds a lot of emotion to the question.And he can't understand why this is an important thing,he feels like there is no answer on earth, no rational answer.
(4)a la year 2001
The phrase a la year 2001 is kind of an interesting.A la comes from French and it means in a manner of or in a following someone or something else's way of doing things.I think a lot of English speakers learn it with a la mode for pie a la mode,which means pie with ice cream on top.And I think the original French means the fashionable way to eat pie.
(5)all the bases covered
Someone who has all the bases covered,has everything under control.This is another one of the many phrases in English that come from sports,especially baseball.
(6)dressed to kill
If you're dressed to kill,you're dressed at a very high level,you're probably dressed up and everything is perfect.
(7)be not amused by
If you're not amused by something,it usually means you're irritated by it.It's even stronger than the phrase sounds.

2001/10/01
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(1)forget about
It might sound a little funny for a company to tell their employees to forget about something.The phrase is forget about,but the meaning is don't worry about something or don't bother with something.You can also say,forget it,in a same kind of a way to mean you're welcome or it was no problem helping you out.
(2)dress up
When you dress up,you wear nicer clothes than usual,usually for a special occasion, maybe to go to a nice restaurant or some sort of reception or maybe even the opera.
(3)follow suit
I think it's kind of interesting to use the phrase follow suit,when we're talking about business casual clothes anyway.But this suit is a little bit different.Follow suit comes from card games,and it means that one player plays the same suit of cards as the previous player has used.
(4)dictate
If you dictate something,you order it.That's one way to use the verb dictate.Another one which I think all language learners are very familiar with,is the kind of practice when the teacher reads you something in a foreign language and you're suppose to write it down exactly,word by word with correct spelling and all that.You should never call your teacher a dictator.
(5)dress code
The next word in the sentence maybe a little interesting is dress code.A code is a system of principles or rules.When I was in school in the U.S.,my high school and the earlier schools all had dress codes.I think dress codes started going out of style or became much more liberal than when I was little.I think that's started happening in the 60s,the later 60s.
(6)tell me about it
I guess the phrase tell me about it when I agree completely and I could have said exactly the same thing that the other person said.It has exactly the opposite meaning of the phrase itself.


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