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The 2002 Investment Outlook Scoreboard
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(1)civil suit
A civil suit is litigation in the civil courts,under the civil laws,which tend to regulate private rights.The other type is usually criminal law.Those two types are the main ones that make up U.S. laws.
(2)fly that airline
In English,often when you talk about using an airline instead of saying use,people substitute the verb fly.
(3)circulate the letter
And tha£ô's become much more easy to do now with the Internet.
(4)last stand
Your last stand is the last position that you're going to defend or fight.
(5)measured complaining
Measured can be used in a few different ways.In this case,I think Ben wants to say he would complain carefully or thoughtfully not frivolously.
(6)you don't miss a trick
Someone who doesn't miss a trick is good at doing something they're skilled.You might even say they're savvy.
(7)gripe
Griping is a kind of complaining,kind of grumbling complaining.It's maybe not a huge important complaint,which kind of mumble to yourself.
(8)shrug off
If you shrug something off,you brush it aside or minimize it or shake it off.A shrug is the gesture where people raise and drop their shoulders.It's often considered very rude,because you're telling the person that you're interacting with that they're inconsequential.
(9)let's say
Ramirez begins her sentence with let's say,that's often a signal that she is giving some kind an example.
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This Three-Way Slugfest Is No Game
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(1)mix up
If you mix something up,you confuse it or you make it disordered.
(2)on the spot
In this case,on the spot means then and there or at the scene.But you can also use on the spot with put and if you put someone on the spot,you're focusing on them,you're making them answer to something that maybe they wouldn't like to answer.
(3)front-line
Front-line comes from the military and it means the line with a fighting is happening,the very active part.But it's also used in business to describe the area where the company interacts with their customers.So front-line people are often sales people or retail clerks.
(4)he wasn't negative
When people in English say,he wasn't negative,they're usually referring to his attitude or his style.
(5)upbeat
Something that's upbeat is happy or cheerful or optimistic or all of them at the same time.
(6)out of proportion
If you blow something out of proportion,you exaggerate it or you could say you make a mountain out of a molehill.
(7)I take it.
The phrase,I take it,means I understand or I suppose you're saying or telling me or I assume you mean.
(8)hotelier
I think it's kind of interesting how many words in English,dealing with hotel and restaurant business come from French,like hotelier,the hoteliers' association.The hotelier is the owner or the manager of a hotel.
(9)clout
Clout is a kind of power that you get,because of your connections usually.It's a very political kind of a power.
(10)litigation
Litigation is the process of carrying out or carrying on a legal contest.It's a kind of suit,a lawsuit,you're suing somebody.Litigation is the noun that describes that process.Litigate is the verb.The people involved in this are called litigants.And there's also an adjective litigious.
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Is Santa a deadweight loss?
http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=885748
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(1)I feel I was the victim of deceptive advertising.
You're going to hear everybody talking about complain and making a complaint in this lesson.Please be careful not to substitute claim for a complaint.They're related to each other,but they're different words in English.And it's very easy to use the Japanese ¥¯¥ì¡¼¥à¡¡instead of English claim.
(2)cut the mustard
Something that cuts the mustard,measures up to the challenge.It's something that can do the job.
(3)deceptive advertising
This kind of advertising,deceptive advertising where they offer you one thing and then substitute something else is often called bait and switch in English.The bait is the ad,attracting you to the service or product and the switch is when they say it's no longer available.These are illegal in the U.S. now.One place I worked in high school often had specials advertised for the weekends and that.Sometimes we'd run out of the products.So in order to avoid being accused of doing this bait and switch,kind of a thing.We had to issue rain checks for people who wanted the products we'd run out of so that when the next shipment came in,even if their reduced price period was over,they could still get that same product at the advertised price.
(4)go over someone's head
If you go over someone's head,you skip over them,you don't talk to them,you go directly to their boss.And it's considered a little insulting or not a correct procedure unless you have no other choice.Because you're not giving the person involved,a chance to take care of whatever the problem is.
(5)be duped
If you were duped,you were fooled,you were lied to in order to cheat you.You can also call a person a dupe.And that usually means they somehow became involved in a crime without knowing it.They were fooled or cheated into taking part in that crime.
(6)blow one's top
Blow your top is one of the many ways to describe an angry outburst.Somebody showing their anger,probably by talking really loudly and maybe even pounding on the table or the desk.
(7)shoot off a letter
Shooting something off could refer to a gun.It also refers to things that you send quickly.
(8)phone
For verbs using the telephone,you can say telephone as a verb,you can say call or you can also shorten telephone and just say phone.
(9)let off steam
If you're letting off steam,you're trying to relieve your angry feelings by some kind of action.It's often yelling at people.
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Digital Rules¡ÝGOOD GUY, TOUGH SPOT
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2001/1029/047.html?_requestid=38726
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Only risk-takers need apply
http://www.forbes.com/global/2001/1112/062.html
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(1)focus in on
If you focus in on something,you narrow down to it.You home in on it.You direct all of your attention to it.
(2)unrooted
Unrooted is a word I don't remember seeing before.It's easy enough to understand but when I first read through this quickly,I thought no,uprooted.But uprooted means pulling someone out of their regular circumstances,out of their community or their homes.They were once rooted.Unrooted means they don't really belong to,they've never been fully integrated into one circumstance or one spot,one area or in this case,one time.
(3)It may affect the best scheduling for radio and TV commercials.
You can probably notice this yourself just from watching television.I'm always amused to see the kinds of commercials that are shown on programs that I don't usually watch or at times when I'm usually not watching television.Sometimes they're so different.
(4)fast asleep
Fast asleep means deeply or securely asleep.It has nothing to do with quick.It's much more with strong and secure.
(5)9-to-5
It also refers to people who probably don't really care that much about their job,they go,they do the work,they get paid and then they leave and live their real lives.
(6)staggered hours
Staggered hours means the shifts or duty times are in some sort of a zigzag or alternating pattern.They might be over lapping.
(7)convenience stores
If you ask for a store by the name or say,you know,a store like that,then people would probably know what you meant.But then in the U.S.,most people drive at,the last a few years,a lot of supermarkets that are open for 24 hours anyway.
(8)24/7
24/7 is one of the most recent ways to talk about working a lot or describing a kind of schedule where you never really off.
(1)be inclined to
If you're inclined to something,it means you're leaning towards it,you favor it.You're probably going to go that way.
(2)crowd
In this case,Camille uses the word crowd in a little bit different kind of a way.Crowd means a lot of people.But sometimes you can use it like she does here to mean a group of people with something in common.
(3)all your waking hours
All your waking hours is a phrase that literally means while you're awake,when you're not sleeping.But it's usually used to emphasize a lot of time,spending a lot of your time on some particular activity.
(4)penny-pinching
And penny-pinching is a phrase that means trying to save money, living frugalier.
(5)tie-in
Tie-ins are things that relate to or connect to something else.They're used especially in promotion.
(6)income category
Camille also talks about income categories,That is,of course,the same as income brackets.
(7)target audience
Earlier,Camille talked about targeting certain groups of people,in this case,Araki-san talking about the target audience is talking about the same group of people.
(8)be in line with
Something that's nicely in line with something else,corresponds well to it or matches it or to use the phrase from the last lesson,coincides with it.
(9)readership
Talking about readership being very narrow means it doesn't spread across many different types of people.It doesn't include many different types.It's all focused on one or two,probably very similar groups of people.
(10)what comes to my mind
Instead of saying what comes to my mind,you could say something like that reminds me of,it makes me think of.
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(1)no kidding
This phrase no kidding can be used in various ways,depending on your intonation.In this case,Liu is kind of agreeing with Lee,people who have that much money can afford to live simply.But if you use a questioning kind of a intonation,if you rise at the end,you can say something that means,Are you sure?,Are you joking?,It can't be true.
(2)six-figure income
A six figure income in the U.S. is quite high.And average income is only five figures and even then maybe a little bit over half of that.
(3)life span
Life span is often applied to many things to talk about how long it'll last or how long it's useful.
(4)a flash in the pan
A flash in the pan describes something that's quite noticeable,but almost immediately gone.
(5)hit one's stride
When you hit your stride,you finally reach the good pace,you're working very smoothly and effectively.You're at your peak performance.
(6)fold
Fold is a verb that has various meanings.In this case,the meaning of fail completely or collapse or go out of business has been used.
(7)won't want to
I don't know if it would be easier for Japanese people or not,but I think when English speakers say the those two words together in a very relaxed and casual conversation of style,the t is mostly disappear.It almost becomes vowel sounds,n sound,won't wanna.¡¡
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(1)standpoint
Standpoint means,of course,point of view or an opinion.In this sentence though,it says Sandy,what's your standpoint for Gold Coast?If they wanted to have his personal opinion,they'd say what's your standpoint on some topic,but he is a representative for Gold Coast and I think that's why the question is what's your standpoint for Gold Coast.
(2)for this day and age
Liu uses the phrase for this day and age,it's kind of a long phrase that means now or nowadays.It sounds like this day and age is particularly important.
(3)count nickels and dimes
If you're counting nickels and dimes,you're being very careful about how you spend your money.Nickels and dimes,of course,are coins in the U.S. and they're not worth a lot of money.
(4)sizable
Sizable is a word that means fairly large.It's very similar to considerable.
(5)fed up with
This sentence has a few interesting words and phrases.If you fed up with something, you're tired of it,you're sated or you might even just be disgusted with it and you can't take it anymore.
(6)rat race
The next interesting phrase is the "rat race." People often use it just to talk about daily competition in your life.Maybe trying to keep up with your neighbors if they have a new car,maybe you should think about buying a new car.If they add an addition to their house,maybe you should think about that,too.If the neighbor gets and excellent promotion and pay raise,why don't you have one?Trying to keep up with everyone in society is often known as the rat race.
(7)gadgets
And finally gadgets.Gadgets are usually something that's maybe a little mechanical or perhaps electronic.And they're often very clever things that can make your life much easier.But people often think of them as novelties.
(8)hectic
Hectic is another kind of interesting word.I've always heard it used to mean busy,excited,maybe a little bit confused and all of those things a little bit too much,a little bit uncomfortable that way.
(9)cash in on
If you cash in on something,you get an advantage or maybe a financial profit from it.And it's important to have both of those prepositions to keep that meaning.If you drop the on,just to cash in,that usually means you're giving up,you're taking your interest out of some situation.
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(1)public health
Public health,of course,is the general basic level of health or cleanliness that the government tries to support.
(2)year after year
Year after year is a phrase that's often used to mean continuously.
(3)But let's not forget that they need to know that in their own language.
When Camille said this sentence,she was speaking rapidly in a relax manner and those two that's which are possible to say clearly weren't pronounced quite the same say.The first that is often reduced or even completely eliminated.The second that needs to a little bit more clear,because it refers back to something else.
(4)Ninety-five percent of all the people in the world still know nothing about the Internet.
That's a very surprising number if you live in a developed country and do use the Internet.It's such a huge and even fashionable topic these days in Europe and Japan and the U.S.
(5)What are we waiting for?
This of course is a rhetorical question.What's she really means is let's go,let's get started.
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(1)must-do
This whole section where Lee is speaking is interesting and very typically organized for an English speaker.First she makes the main point,education is another must-do.And then she follows it up with two examples,and both examples have need in it,referring back to the must-do,a necessary action.
(2)put something on the back burner
Something that's on the back burner has been put off for now.You're saving it for later.It's something you don't want to deal with now.It's very similar in the kitchen and cooking.If you have a pot that's cooking slowly,if you put it on the back burner,it's out of the way for things that are more immediate.
(3)upper hand
Upper hand means control.I'd always imagined this came from baseball.One way for kids especially to decide which team gets to play first is to have a representative from one team grab the bat and then the representative from the other team put their hand above the first person's hand and continue in turn putting one hand above the other until the last space on the bat is taken up.And that team gets to choose whether they are going to hit or field first.So I always thought that was where upper hand came from.The hand was on the top determined which team went first.So I was very surprised when I checked my dictionary and found out this phrase has been used since the 15th century in English.
(4)France
I think it's interesting the way Camille uses France,the country name of course,to talk about the French people or perhaps the government.
(5)boost someone's livelihood
Your livelihood is your means of support or subsistence.It's the thing you do to pay for your life.
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Fed expected to cut interest rate for 11th time
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(1)be sidelined
If you're sidelined,you're made useless or you're kept out of the main stream,out of the main action.I suspect this comes from sports.If you're pushed off on the sidelines,you're not on a field or the pitch anymore,you're not part of the game.
(2)narrow the gap
If you narrow the gap,you make it smaller,of course,so that it's easier to close.This gap refers to the digital divide.
(3)tax credit
A tax credit wold be something that you can subtract from the taxes that you're actually supposed to pay.Because you've done something that the government wants to encourage.
(4)bridge the digital divide
I think people usually come across the word bridge as a noun.A thing that crosses over a space or a gap.But you can use it also as a verb to talk about the action of crossing a divide or a gap.
(5)conundrum
A conundrum is a difficult complex problem.It's not a really common word,but I think,most people have heard it.
(6)lose out
Lose out is very similar to lose,just lose by itself.Both can mean fail to win a competition.But if you add out to lose,you get a little more of an idea of failing to get something that you expected,some kind of a reward maybe,or some kind a gain from your actions.
(7)cover the cost
If you cover the cost of something,you pay for that thing or you can afford it.
(8)ready to roll
If something is ready to roll or if you're ready to roll,it means you're well prepared,you're ready to start,you wanna get going.
(9)not up to par
Par means the common level or the average or the norm So if you're not up to par,you're not good enough.
(10)snuff out
And if you snuff something out,you put it out.Sometimes it's used for killing,it can mean kill.Originally it meant put out candles.You snuff out the flame of a candle,you stop the oxygen from coming to it.
(11)lag
If you're lagging,you're beginning to fall behind,you're not going quite quickly enough to keep up with the main group or with the leaders.
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(1)lunch lecture program
Lunch lecture programs or other kinds of programs at lunchtime are fairly common in the U.S.,I'd say.Sometimes they happen in companies like here at M&B.When I was in junior high school,we used to have movies during lunch time.The movie was divided into five parts,so by the end of the week,it's seen the whole movie.Later in the high school,we had other programs at lunchtime.And a lot of city parks have music outside when the weather is good.
(2)mesmerize
If you're mesmerized,you're fascinated or even hypnotized by whatever you're seeing or experiencing.This word comes from a person's name a Dr.Mesmer.He was German and lived in the 18th century.And it seems that he was the first person to start working with hypnotism.
(3)under someone's nose
Something that's right under your nose is usually something that's very close or even very obvious.But you just didn't notice it.
(4)connect,hook
Usually when people talk about using the Internet,they say connected to the Internet.You could say hooked to,a couple other similar words would be hitched to or attached to.
(5)illiterate
Illiterate,actually means unable to read or can't read,has no letters,no alphabet,people who don't know how to read.But it's often used also to mean that you don't have the specific information or skill that you need to do something that's important or really something that support your life in modern society.
(6)ladder
We often talked about the ladder representing corporate hierarchy,but it can be used in any case where there're layers or lower levels and upper levels.In this case,the ladder refers to society in general and people's economic position in the society.So the lower end of the ladder would be people with lower incomes and fewer or less valuable possessions.
(7)in a nutshell
In a nutshell is a phrase that lots of people use to introduce a summary or a strong pithy way of expressing the main point.Another phrase you could use is to make a long story short.
(8)savvy
Savvy is knowledge or practical know-how.If you describe someone is savvy,they're good at getting things done.They really know their way around some specific area,some specific world.It actually comes from Pidgin or Creole based on French.
(9)move up the ladder
And finally Lee mentions moving up the ladder.Again,this is the social economic ladder.And I think that's one of the things people refer to when they talk about the American dream.The possibility that through your own hard work,you can move up the ladder.
(10)financially strapped
If you're financially strapped,it means you don't have enough money.You're having trouble making ends meet.A strap is a strip of fabric or leather maybe to tie things down with.So if you use financially strapped,it's like you're tied down,you don't have enough finances,enough money or resources to do what you want.Sometimes people say strapped for cash.
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Staring into the abyss
http://www.economist.com/agenda/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=894956
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(¥¢¥ë¥¼¥ó¥Á¥ó¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÁ°ÃʤÎÏäÏBW¤Î"Thinking the Unthinkable in Argentina" http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_47/b3758140.htm ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¤¤¿¤À¤¯¤È¤¤¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£)
(1)drugs
Drugs and medicine and pharmaceuticals are three words that talk about pretty much the same thing,although they are slightly different.A drug is a substance that's not food.That's intended to affect your body's function or structuring in some way.Pharmaceutical actually comes from pharmacy and it talks about the place or a profession or the art of mixing or preparing drugs.A medicine is a kind of substance or preparation used for medical treatment.So the three words are very closely related to each other.And they're often used interchangeably.But I suspect there are places where you can't quite replace one with all of the others.
(2)scans the bar code
If you scan something,you examine it systematically.So a bar code reader does exactly that.
(3)medical care bracelet
And a medical care bracelet is also often called a hospital bracelet,because that's usually where you get them.I believe they even put them on newborn babies.
(4)up-to-the-minute
Something that's up-to-the-minute is the most recent.
(5)fall in line
If you fall in line,you follow the rules or behave correctly.
(6)hear,hear
Hear,hear is a set phrase that people use when they want to show their approval or agreement to something that someone else said,especially if it's a speech.If you ever have a chance to see the UK's parliament on television,you can hear people shouting this on the background.
(7)sound someone out
If you sound someone out about something,you're probing or testing or trying to find out what their point of view is or what interest they might have in a specific topic.
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(1)lab
Please be careful of the word,lab.I'm working at a medical instruments company part of the week and most people there say ¥é¥Ü.There is no all English version of this shortened word.And it goes for both sides of the Atlantic ocean,even though the full word is pronounced differently both sides U.K. and U.S.,Canada,of course,we all say lab.
(2)biopsy
A biopsy is the test where the materials've been tested,the cells or whatever have been taken from a living body.
(3)in fact
Instead of in fact, you could substitute actually or on the contrary.
(4)the eighth leading cause
The eighth leading cause could also be called the eighth most common cause.
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Reinventing the Wheel
http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,186660,00.html
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(1)raise the roof
Raise the roof is a phrase that talks about angry shouting.I think if focuses even more on the loudness,the shouting than the anger,although anger usually is the cause.
(2)shell out
If you shell out money or you shell out the cost for something,it means you pay for it.It's kind of a slangy way to say pay the charges.
(3)Isn't that ironic?
This part where Camille is talking about how people's opinions changed about healthcare in the U.S..I think is especially related to the way the insurance system has changed in the last twenty or thirty years,I guess.People used to have insurance that paid for everything you received piece by piece or treatment by treatment.Now most people are covered under different kind of insurance designed to keep the cost down.So of course people's worries are different.
(4)do a test,run a test
When you talk about doing tests,you often say,you run a test,do a test.Those are the two main verbs to use together with test.
(5)rock the boat
Rocking the boat means causing trouble or upset where you are in your group.
(6)ensures
Ensures is very similar to insures or assures.Sometimes it's hard to tell the difference between the three of them.And native speakers,too,fairly often use them interchangeably.But they are somewhat different.Ensure usually means make certain of something or guarantee something,assure with ASSURE is usually some kind of a promise or a pledge,and finally insure is the business.In the U.K.,assurance,ASSURANCE is the same thing as insurance in the U.S..They're both the business side of this idea.
(7)independent judge
Also Lou talks about how people find it important to have an independent judge of your condition.Americans usually want independent judges or mediators.They want people that are free from other influence.
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(1)medical checkup
In English,people usually talk about a medical checkup or a physical checkup.Sometimes they shorten it just to a physical.In the U.S.,there's nothing similar to ¿Í´Ö¥É¥Ã¥¯.Although I think that brings up a really interesting kind of an image.That's the image that I really like.
(2)chemotherapy
Sometimes people even shorten it down just to chemo.I'm going for chemo today.Because,I think people often have to go again and again and again.
(3)scared stiff
If you're scared stiff,you're so frightened that you can't move.It's like been stiffened.
(4)wet blanket
A wet blanket is a person who ruins everybody's fun.You could also call them a party pooper or maybe even a stick in the mud.
(5)unthinkable
Unthinkable sounds like it's pretty close to the same word in Japanese.There are quite a few verbs that can form adjectives in this way.Some really common ones like undoable,unlivable,unspeakable and untouchable.
(6)on a case-by-case basis
Something that's on a case-by-case basis is decided individually or only in very specific or special circumstances.
(7)wouldn't even think of
Earlier,Hiromi said going to a doctor for a second opinion is unthinkable and then again he repeats it here,but he makes it more of a sentence,instead of using that adjective.People wouldn't even think of getting a second opinion.
(8)very real fear
Gabby uses the phrase a very real fear of something.I don't think she means that people's fears are real or not real,it's not,this phrase isn't usually used to describe the fear itself.It's usually referring to whether the fear is reasonable or not,whether there seems to be some kind of a background for that fear.
(9)sort out
If you sort something out,you figure it out or you come to understand it or you clear up some confusion.
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