makkun¤Î±Ñ¸¡£±µéÆüµ­

'99ǯ£³·îʬ
'99ǯ£´·îʬ
'99ǯ£µ·îʬ
'99ǯ£¶·îʬ
'99ǯ£··îʬ
'99ǯ£¸·îʬ
'99ǯ£¹·îʬ
'99ǯ10·îʬ
'99ǯ11·îʬ
'99ǯ12·îʬ
2000ǯ£±·îʬ
2000ǯ£²·îʬ
2000ǯ£³·îʬ
2000ǯ£´·îʬ
2000ǯ£µ·îʬ

¾å¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤¯¤È¡¢³Æ·îʬ¤Ë¥¸¥ã¥ó¥×¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
2000ǯ£µ·îʬ

2000/5/31
¡¡ºòÆü¤Þ¤¿¤Þ¤¿Ì¾¸Å²°¤Ø½ÐÄ¥¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£º£Æü¤ÏÌð¾ì¤È¤ó¤Ç¤ß¤½¤«¤Ä¤ò¿©¤Ù¤è¤¦¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢»þ´Ö¤¬¤Ê¤¯¡¢Ì¾±Ø¤Î»³Ëܲ°¤ÇºÆ¤ÓÌ£Á¹¼Ñ¹þ¤ß¤¦¤É¤ó¤ò¤ªÃë¤Ë¿©¤Ù¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¿ôÆüÁ°¤Ë¿©¤Ù¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤ª¤¤¤·¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¡¡£
¡¡¤µ¤ÆÍÑ»ö¤¬ºÑ¤ó¤À¸å»þ´Ö¤¬Â¿¾¯¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢±É¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£»ä¤Ï̾¾Ú¤¬¤É¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«ÃΤé¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¡¢±É¤Î¤É¿¿¤óÃæ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£¥Æ¥ì¥ÓÅã¤Ë¤â½é¤á¤Æ¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Å¸Ë¾Â椫¤é²¼¤ò¸«²¼¤í¤¹¤È¡¢²¼¤Ë¹­¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëºÙŤ¤¸ø±à¤ÎÊ·°Ïµ¤¤¬¤Ê¤ó¤È¤Ê¤¯¥Ñ¥ê¤Î¥¨¥Ã¥Õ¥§¥ëÅã¤ÎÊÕ¤ê¤ß¤¿¤¤¤À¤Ê¡¢¤È´¶¤¸¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ì¾¸Å²°¤ÏÆ»¤¬¹­¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢±É¼þÊդʤɤϳ¹¤¬¹­¡¹¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Í¡£
¡¦take into account¡¨if you take something into acount,you consider it or you take action to deal with it.
¡¦are not attuned to¡¨if you're not attuned to something,you're not sensitive to it or you're not in a condition to realize it.
¡¦freeze¡¨if you freeze when confronted by a difficult situation,something you're not unfamiliar with,it means you stop functioning normally,you don't know what to say or what to do.
¡¦with kid gloves¡¨I think the affect that many people feel sorry for disabled people makes a lot of disabled people angry,because they're more than just a disability,they don't need people's pity,they just need a little bit consideration.
¡¦shoot a memo¡¨if you shoot a memo to someone,you send it quickly,immediatry.
¡¦spur¡¨if you spur something,you start it up,you spark it.People who ride the horses have spurs sometimes attached to the backs of the boots which get the horse started more quickly,it's a piece of metal that porks into the horse when you want it to go.
¡¦cater to¡¨Also if you cater to someone or something,it doesn't mean bringing food for the party,it means taking special care to do what they want,listening carefully to what they want.
¡¦and so on¡¨means the same thing as et cetera.

2000/5/30
¡¡¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Ü¡¼¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É¡¢¥«¡¼¥É¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Î»Ô¾ì¤Ï³ÈÂ礷¤Æ¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ÊÁ°¤Ï¤½¤ó¤Ê¤Ë¿¤¯¸«¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥Ä¥«¡¼¥É¥·¥ç¥Ã¥×¤â¤¢¤Á¤³¤Á¤Ë¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£»Ò¶¡¤Îº¢¡¢¥«¥ë¥Ó¡¼¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥¯²Û»Ò¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿²¾Ì̥饤¥À¡¼¥«¡¼¥É¤ä¥×¥íÌîµå¥«¡¼¥É¤ò½¸¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤¬²û¤«¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£
¡¡»ÔÈΤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤È¤â¤«¤¯¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤ê¥×¥ì¥ß¥¢¤¬¤Ä¤­¤ä¤¹¤¤¤Î¤Ï¸ÂÄêËç¿ô¤«¤Ä̵ÎÁ¤ÇÇÛÉÕ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥«¡¼¥É¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï¤Ò¤ç¤ó¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¥²¥Ã¥È¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¡»ä¤âº£Ç¯¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ó¤Ê¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥²¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡££³·î¤ËMLB¤ÎÆüËܳ«ËëÀï¤ò´ÑÀ路¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î»þ¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤Þ¥É¡¼¥à¤ËÁá¤á¤ËÅþÃ夷¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£¤Þ¡¢Æþ¤Ã¤Á¤ã¤ª¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¥É¡¼¥à¤ËÆþ¾ì¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢¥«¥ë¡¦¥ê¥×¥±¥ó¤ä¥Á¥Ã¥Ñ¡¼¡¦¥¸¥ç¡¼¥ó¥º¤Ê¤ÉĶ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼Áª¼ê£¶¿Í¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¥·¡¼¥È¤¬ÇÛ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡¢ÌµÎÁ¤Ç¡£²¿¤Îµ¤¤Ê¤·¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤Æ¸«¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î¹ë²Ú¤µ¤â¤µ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬°õºþ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤·¤«¤âMLBÆüËܳ«ËëÀï¤Î¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤âÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£¸å¤Ç¿·Ê¹¤Ç¸«¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢£²Æü´ÖÁ´ÂΤÇÀèÃ売Ëü¿Í¤Ë̵ÎÁ¤ÇÇÛ¤é¤ì¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¥·¡¼¥È¤Ë¤ÏÁ᤯¤â¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥Ü¡¼¥ë¥«¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤«¤é¡Ö¤Û¤·¤¤¡ª¡×¤È¤¤¤¦À¼¤¬¾å¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¡¢ËÜÅö¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢¥×¥ì¥ß¥¢¥àɬ»ê¤Ê¤ó¤À¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¡¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¥×¥ì¥ß¥¢¥à¤¬¤Ä¤¯¤«µ¿Ìä¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Àè½µÅÚÍËÆü¡¢¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤ÎÁ°Æü¤ËÅìµþ¶¥ÇϾì¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¤³¤ì¤â²¿¤Îµ¤¤Ê¤·¤ËÃëµÙ¤ß¤Ë¶¥ÇϾìÆâ¤Î¶¥ÇÏÇîʪ´Û¤ËÎäߤ˹Ԥ俤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤¿¤é¡Ö¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤òËÜÌ¿¤Ç¾¡¤Ã¤¿Çϡץ«¡¼¥É¤¬ÀèÃ壳Ëü¿Í¤Ë̵ÎÁ¤ÇÇÛ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ÅöÁ³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ê¤¬¤é¥²¥Ã¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥ß¥¹¥¿¡¼¥·¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤«¤é¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ë¥¦¥£¡¼¥¯¤Þ¤Ç²¿Æ¬¤«¤Î¥«¡¼¥É¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¡¢¹¥¤­¤Ê¿Í¤Ï¹¥¤­¤½¤¦¤Ê(Åö¤¿¤êÁ°¤«)̵ÎÁÇÛÉÕÉʤǤ¹¡£
¡¡¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï¥×¥ì¥ß¥¢¥à¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤ÇÇä¤ëµ¤¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£¤«¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ½¸¤á¤Æ¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¡£

2000/5/29
¡¡¡ÖÍ­ÆÁ¡×¤È¤Ï²¿¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Âè°ìÀ¸Ì¿·ÐºÑ¸¦µæ½êÆÃÊ̸ÜÌä¤Îº´Æ£¸÷É׻᤬»þɾ¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤òÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¡¢¤Ê¤ë¤Û¤É¤©¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£º´Æ£»á¤Î½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿ÆâÍÆ¤Ï¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦´¶¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¦¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ï°ÎÂç¤ÊʸÌÀ¹ñ¤À¤¬¡¢ÆüËܿͤˤÏÍý²ò¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤Éôʬ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¡¦°ì¤Ä¤ÏŰÄ줷¤¿Êª¼Á¼çµÁ¤À¡£Èà¤é¤ÏŰÄ줷¤¿¼ÂÍø¼çµÁ¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£(¤³¤ÎÊÕ¤ê¤Ï¤´¼«¿È¤ÎÂ賤ò¤ªÏäµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£)Èà¤é¤Î¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤Ï¤³¤¦¤·¤¿Æü¾ï¹Ôư¤Î¶¡ÍܤǤϤʤ¤¤«¤È»×¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ë¡£¤½¤ÎÅÀ¡¢ÆüËܿͤÏÁê¼ê¤ÎΩ¾ì¤â¹Í¤¨¤Æ¼«±×¸¢¤Î¼çÄ¥¤ò¹µ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¡£¤¤¤ï¤ÐÆü¾ïŪ¤Ë¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë(Æü¾ïÀ¸³è¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Çaltruistic¤ÊÉôʬ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¡£)¤«¤é»ö²þ¤á¤Æ»üÁ±¤À¤Î¸À¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤À¡£
¡¦¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Ï¥ê¡¼¥¬¥ê¥º¥à¡¢Ë¡Î§Ëüǽ¼çµÁ¤À¡£ÊÛ¸î»Î¤¬100Ëü¿Í¡¢ÇÀ̱¤è¤ê¿¤¤¡£ÅìÍΤˤϡÖË¡»°¾Ï¡×¤ÎÅÁÅý¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ÂçÄñ¤Î¤³¤È¤ÏÆ»ÆÁ¤ä´·½¬¤Ç½èÍý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¦¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÎò»ËÉԺߤÎÍýǰ¹ñ²È¤È¤¤¤¦À­³Ê¤ËͳÍ褹¤ë¡£À¤³¦¤«¤é¿¼ï¿Íͤʿ͡¹¤¬½¸¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¿·Å·ÃϤò¤Ä¤¯¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢¶¦Ä̤¹¤ë²ÁÃͤϡÖÉ١פ·¤«¤Ê¤¯¡¢´·½¬¤¬µ¬ÈÏ­¤ê¤¨¤ºË¡Î§¤Ç¿Í´Ö¹Ôư¤òµ¬À©¤¹¤ë¤·¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
¡¦¤«¤¯¤Æ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ï¼«Í³¡¦»Ô¾ì¸¶Íý¡¦Ë¡¤Î»ÙÇÛ¤ò¤â¤Ã¤ÆÀ¤³¦¤òÃá½ø¤Å¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¡£¤À¤¬¡¢¡Ö¿Í´Ö¤Ïʪ¼Á¤À¤±¤«¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥ó¥Á¥Æ¡¼¥¼¤ò·ç¤±¤Ð¡¢»ñËܼçµÁ¼«ÂΤ¬Êø²õ¤¹¤ë¡£¥¢¥¸¥¢´íµ¡¤¬¼¨¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤À¡£ÆüËܿͤϼ«¤é¤Î¡ÖÆÁ¡×¤ò¼«³Ð¤·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢¼Ò²ñ¼çµÁ¤Ë¤«¤ï¤ëµò¤ê¤É¤³¤í¤òÌϺ÷¤¹¤ëÃæ¹ñ¿Í¤Ë¤¤¤¤½õ¸À¤â¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢À¾²¤¶áÂå¤Î¡Ö¼«²æ¡×¤Ë²ûµ¿¤ò¿¼¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¥¸¥¢¿Í¤Î¿´¾ð¤âÍý²ò¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£¡ÖÂè»°¤ÎÆ»¡×¤òÌϺ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ¾²¤¤È¤â¤¦¤Þ¤¯ÂÐÏäǤ­¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£
¡¡ÆüËܿͤϡִ餬¤ß¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤è¤¯¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Î°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ï¡ÖÆüËܿ͡פǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥Æ¥Æ¥£¤ò³ÎΩ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£ÆüËܿͼ«¿È¤¬ÆüËܿͤȤ¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤ò¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í¡£
¡¦Barry's grandmother¡¨when Lee first starts talking about her husband's grandmother,she call the grandmother his grandmother,but since they've got married,their part of the same family sometimes people would just call her grandmother or whatever the rest of the family call them,a husband and wife whines sometimes with their partner's parents as well.It probably depends on the style of the family and how close the relationship is between spouses,and parents and the spouse.
¡¦wheel around¡¨if you wheel someone around,you push them around in a wheelchair usually.Another meaning for wheel around can mean turn round rapidly.
¡¦hassle¡¨is a kind of small and irritating problem,something that doesn't go smoothly.I think in the 70's people use to use it quite a bit,kind of in a slungy way like don't hassle me,don't give me any trouble.
¡¦board¡¨in English can be used to talk about getting on to planes,trains and boats,usually vehicles like that.
¡¦muss and fuss¡¨is very similar in meaning to hassle,although they're never really used similary,hassle almost always describes trouble when you have trouble,muss and fuss is often used when there wasn't any trouble.
¡¦roll her over¡¨if you roll grandmother over somewhere,it's the same meaning as wheel her over there,means move her,help her get over there in her wheelchair.
¡¦roll-in shower¡¨is specially designed for a special chair for people who need to sit down in a shower so that they can roll into the shower similar to rolling around on the regular wheelchairs and take shower to get clean.

2000/5/28
¡¡¶¥ÇϤκ×ŵ¡¢ÆüËÜ¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤¬º£Æü¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¡¢¥¢¥°¥Í¥¹¥Õ¥é¥¤¥È¤¬¾¡¤Á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£º£²ó¤Ï¥Ù¥Æ¥é¥ó²ÏÆâµ³¼ê¤¬Èá´ê¤Î¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼À©ÇƤòãÀ®¤·¡¢¤È¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¼«ÂΤϻä¤â²¿²ó¤«¶¥ÇϾì¤Ç¸«¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Ç¯¡¹¾¯¤·¤º¤ÄÊ·°Ïµ¤¤¬ÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤è¤¦¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î´ÑµÒ¤ò½¸¤á¡¢¤½¤ÎÀ¹¤ê¾å¤¬¤ê¤Ï¤¹¤´¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¼«ÂΤζ¥ÇϤˤª¤±¤ë¥Ý¥¸¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¾¯¤·¤º¤ÄÊѤï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤¦¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£°ì¤Ä¤Ë¤Ïµ÷Î¥¡¢¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Ï¹ñºÝ²½¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¡½ù¡¹¤Ë¶¥ÇϤÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç¤Ïûµ÷Î¥¤ËÃæ¿´¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¡¢»ä¤¬ÃΤäƤ¤¤ëÈϰϤǤâ¥Þ¥¤¥ë£Ã£Ó¤ò½é¤á¤È¤·¤¿Ã»µ÷Î¥£Ç£±¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤â¤Ä¤¯¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃæ¤Ç¡¢Ã桦ŵ÷Î¥¤Î£Ç£±¤ÏÁ´¤¯Áý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤Ä¤¯¤é¤ì¤¿£Ç£±¡¢Î㤨¤Ð£Î£È£Ë¥Þ¥¤¥ë£Ã¤Ê¤É¤Ï³°¹ñ»ºÇϤ¬½ÐÁöÇϤΤۤȤó¤É¤òÀê¤á¡¢¤Þ¤¿¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó¥«¥Ã¥×¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢ÊõÄ͵­Ç°¤ä°ÂÅĵ­Ç°¤â¹ñºÝ¥ì¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ê¤ê³°¹ñÄ´¶µÇϤνÐÁö¤¬²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¡¢¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤Ê¤É¤Î¥¯¥é¥·¥Ã¥¯¤È½Õ¤È½©¤ÎÅ·¹Ä¾Þ¤Ï³°¹ñ»ºÇϤˤâ²òÊü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¡Ê¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ïư¤­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤é¤·¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¡£¡Ë2,400£í¤Ç³°¹ñ»ºÇϤ˲òÊü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤¬¼ã´³»þÂå¤Ë¤È¤ê»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë´¶¤¸¤â¤¹¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Ç¤â»ä¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Ç¤¤¤¤¡¢¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¤Í¡£
¡¡¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤¢¡¢¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È£Ç£±¤¬Â¿¤¹¤®¤ë¤Ê¤¢¡£¤³¤ì¤À¤±£Ç£±¤Î°ÂÇä¤ê¤ò¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¡¢²ÁÃͤ¬²¼¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤Í¤§¡£º£Æü²ÏÆâµ³¼ê¤â¾¡Íø¥¸¥ç¥Ã¥­¡¼¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼¤Ç¡Ö¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤Ï£Ç£±¤Ç¤â³Ê¤¬°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é¡£¡×¤ÈÏ䷤Ƥ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£²¤½£¤Ç¤â£Ç£±¤Î¿ô¤Ï¸º¤é¤¹Êý¸þ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤«¡£»ä¸Ä¿Í¤È¤·¤Æ»×¤¦¤Î¤Ë¿¿¤Î£Ç£±¤È¸À¤¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï
Ãæ¡¦Ä¹µ÷Î¥¡¨¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¡¦Å·¹Ä¾Þ¡¡½Õ¡¦¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó¥«¥Ã¥×
ûµ÷Î¥¡¨³ºÅö¤Ê¤·
¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¾¡¼ê¤ËÄó°Æ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¿·£Ç£±³ÊÉÕ¤±¤Ï
­¡£³ºÐ¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Ô¥ª¥óÀīÆüÇÕ£³ºÐ£Ó
­¢£´ºÐ¥¯¥é¥·¥Ã¥¯¡¨»©·î¾Þ¡¦¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¡¦µÆ²Ö¾Þ¡¦ºù²Ö¾Þ¡¦¥ª¡¼¥¯¥¹
­£Ä¹µ÷Î¥¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Ô¥ª¥óÀŷ¹Ä¾Þ¡¡½Õ
­¤¥Þ¥¤¥ë¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Ô¥ª¥óÀŷ¹Ä¾Þ¡¡½©¡Ê1,600£í¤Ëû½Ì¡Ë
­¥¥¹¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Ô¥ª¥óÀ¥¹¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¡¼¥º£Ó¡Ê¿·³ã¤Î¿·ÀßľÀþ¥³¡¼¥¹¤Ç³«ºÅ¡Ë
­¦¹ñºÝ£Ç£±¡¨¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó¥«¥Ã¥×
­§¥À¡¼¥È¥Á¥ã¥ó¥Ô¥ª¥óÀ¥¸¥ã¥Ñ¥ó¥«¥Ã¥×¥À¡¼¥È
¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¤É¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¡£¤³¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð£Ç£±¤Î½Å¤ß¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤È»×¤¦¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¡£

2000/5/27
¡¡º£Æü¤ÏÉÜÃæ¤Þ¤Ç¶¥ÇϤ˹Ԥ­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ä«£¹»þ²á¤®¤Ë¶¥ÇϾì¤ËÅþÃ夷¡¢»ØÄêÀÊ·ô¤òÇ㤦¤¿¤á¤ËÎó¤Ëʤó¤À¤È¤³¤í¡¢´û¤ËÌÀÆü¤Î¥À¡¼¥Ó¡¼¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÎ󤬤Ǥ­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ç®¿´¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤ÏÁêÊѤï¤é¤ºÂ¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£
¡¡º£Æü¤ÎÅìµþ¶¥ÇϤϤ«¤Ê¤ê¹Ó¤ìµ¤Ì£¤Ç²¿ÅÙ¤âËüÇÏ·ô¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬¤Þ¤¿°ì½ï¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤¿Ï¢Ãæ¤¬ÅªÃæ¤¹¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡¼¡£ËüÇÏ·ô¤òÅªÃæ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï»ä¤À¤±¡£¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤é¤½¤ó¤Ê¤ÎÇ㤨¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¡©

2000/5/26
¡¡Ê¡»³²í¼£¤Î¡Öºùºä¡×¤¬¥Ò¥Ã¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ÅıàÄ´Éۤˤ¢¤ë¡Öºùºä¡×¤¬¤½¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Çͭ̾¥¹¥Ý¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¡¢ÉÕ¶á¤Î¶¶¤ÎÍî½ñ¤­¤¬¤Ò¤É¤¤¾õÂÖ¤À¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¡¥Æ¥ì¥ÓÈÖÁȤʤɤαƶÁ¤Ç¤¤¤­¤Ê¤ê´Ñ¸÷¥¹¥Ý¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦½ê¤Ï¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ø¹Ô¤¯¤³¤È¼«ÂΤÏÊ̤ˤ«¤Þ¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ºÇÄã¸Â¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ë¤À¤±¤Ï¼é¤ê¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¤§¡£

2000/5/25
¡¡º£¤äDNA¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Æ±»þ¤Ë¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÊÌäÂê¤âµ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤è¤Í¡£º£Æü¤Î̵̾¡Ê¤ª¤Ï¤è¤¦ÃæÇ¯ÃµÄåÃÄ¡¦¥Ë¥Ã¥Ý¥óÊüÁ÷¡Ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢¡ÖÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤Î̱²¤ÎDNA¤ò²òÀϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Êɵ¤¤Î¼£ÎÅÌô¤ò³«È¯¤¹¤Ù¤¯¡¢À¤³¦¤ÎÀ½Ìô²ñ¼Ò¤Ê¤É¤¬Ãæ¹ñ¤Ê¤É¤ò½é¤á¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¾¯¿ô̱²·ì±Õ¤ò¹ñ³°¤Ë»ý¤Á½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤òÊüÁ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡°ìÊý¡¢ÆüËܤΥХ¤¥Æ¥¯µ»½Ñ¤Ï¤½¤¦¤·¤¿Ãæ¤Ç¤âÀ¤³¦¤Ç¥È¥Ã¥×¥¯¥é¥¹¤Ê¤ó¤À¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£ºÇ¶á¤Ç¤Ïñ¤Ê¤ëDNA¤Î²òÀϤÀ¤±¤Ë¤È¤É¤Þ¤é¤º¡¢¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼¤ËɤŨ¤¹¤ë·×»»Ç½ÎϤò»ý¤Ä¡¢DNA¤ò¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ë¤·¤¿·×»»µ¡¤òÅìÂç¤ÈÁáÂç¤Î¶¦Æ±¥Á¡¼¥à¤¬³«È¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ó¤À¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£ÎÑÍýŪ¤ËÌäÂê¤ò»ý¤ÄÉôʬ¤ÈÎ¥¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤ÇDNA¤Îµ»½Ñ¤ò»È¤¦¤Î¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¤¤¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£
¡¦mom-and-pop¡¨usually refers to amsll families that are running shops.
¡¦vets¡¨the word vet is short for veterinarian or veterinary,it's kind of a long and complex word to say,so in the US most people say vet or occasionally animal doctor.Vet is short for another word too,veteran,which is either someone who served in military or just someone with a long service in some area.
¡¦independent clinics¡¨Lou talks about independent clinics,in the past I think most vets had the own small clinics,they were a bit like mom-and-pop shops,maybe they were with assistants,maybe a neighborhood kid helped out even or members of the vets' family,I think a lot of those clinics probably didn't handle very advanced medicine,they probably handled much more routine problems and medical cares,things like vaccinations and maybe a broken leg or skin trouble that kind of staff.
¡¦most of it goes for pet food¡¨Mann talks about most of the money people spend on their pets going for pet food.Goes for or going for,in this case,means is used by or is spent on.
¡¦spending heavy money¡¨heavy money means a lot of money,serious amount of money.
¡¦expensive treatment¡¨these costs seem quite high,it seems like a lot of money that people are spending on treatment and veterinary practice,but the point is different,a lot of money,more money is being spent on something else and Lee talks about it next.
¡¦whatever the reason¡¨Mann starts speaking with the phrase whatever the reason,I think she wants to focus on main points,she is not so worried about the WHYs,she is focusing on the result.

2000/5/24
¡¡¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡ÖÃÙ¤¯¡×¤Æ¡ÖÄÌ¿®ÎÁ¤¬¹â¤¤¡×¤È¤ª´¶¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©ÆÃ¤Ë¥Æ¥ì¥Û¤Î»þ´Ö¡Ê¤È¤¤¤¦¤«¥Æ¥ì¥Û¤Î»þ´Ö¤·¤«£È£Ð¤Î¥á¥ó¥Æ¥Ê¥ó¥¹¤ò¤¹¤ë»þ´Ö¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤¬¼Â¾ð¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡Ë¤ÏÈá»´¤Ç¤¹¡£¸½ºß¤Ç¤ÏNTT²óÀþ¤ò»È¤ï¤ºCATV¤Ç¤â²Äǽ¤Ê¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢²ÃÆþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»ä¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏNTT²óÀþ¤ò»È¤¦¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¡¡ÀµÄ¾¤Ê¤È¤³¤íNTT¤Ë¤Ï¡ÖISDN¤ÎCM¤Ê¤ó¤«·ÐÈñ¤«¤±¤Æ¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ê¤é¡¢ÄêÎÌÀ©¤Ë¤»¤¤¡ª¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¥Æ¥ì¥Û¥¿¥¤¥à¤â´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¤¤¸¤ã¤ó¡£¡×¤È¸À¤¤¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢ÌµÀþÄêÎÌÀ©¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¼êÃʤ¬¤Ê¤¤°Ê¾å¡¢¸½¼ÂÌäÂê²ÈÄí¤Ç¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤ÏNTT²óÀþ¤ò»È¤¦¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤·¤«¤âISDN¤Ë¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡¢ÃÍÃʤ¬¹â¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ð¤«¤ê¤«64£ë¤Þ¤Ç¤·¤«ÄÌ¿®Â®Å٤Ϯ¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤­¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡¤Ä¤Þ¤ë¤È¤³¤íÌäÂê¤ÏÄÌ¿®»º¶È¤Ë¶¥Á褬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£IT³×Ì¿¤È¤«¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ë³ä¤Ë¡¢´Î¿´¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥é¤ÎÉôʬ¤ÇNTT¤¬ÆÈÀꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾õÂÖ¡£¤¤¤ï¤Ð¡¢ÊªÎ®Î̤¬¤±¤¿°ã¤¤¤Ë³ÈÂ礷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë¡¢´Î¿´¤ÎÍ­ÎÁƻϩ¤ò°ìÉô¤¬ÆÈÀꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£NTT²óÀþ¤ò°ìÀÚ»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â³Æ²ÈÄí¤ä³ÆÃ¼Ëö´Ö¤¬ÄÌ¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢º£¤Î¾õÂÖ¤¬ÊѤï¤ë¤È¤Ï»×¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï½ô³°¹ñ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤«¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¡©
¡¦bacteria¡¨sometimes in English,especially in general English,people call bacteria germ,but I think germ can also include viruses,sometimes various kinds of micro organisms.And of course bacteria and viruses are different things,the drugs that work on bacteria don't work on viruses.
¡¦lab¡¨laboratory that includes UK also.
¡¦to bring that into balance¡¨Lou used a nice phrase to introduce the other point of view,I think most people,even if they have strong feelings about this topic,wouldn't be too upset by the way he introduced this opposite point,he said to bring that into balance.
¡¦as far down as you go¡¨refers of course food chain.
¡¦guradian¡¨is often used also for children without parents,perhaps it might be an aunt or an uncle or perhaps grandparents who are assigned or officially recognized as a gurdian for those minor children.
¡¦covers it best¡¨means describes it best,the relationship between human and the animal that human is feeding and housing.
¡¦first off¡¨is very informal way to say first or in teh first place,I don't think I've ever heard it within other psoitions like second off,third off,I don't think everybody ever said that.

2000/5/23
¡¡µ¤¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤¿¤é±Ñ¸¡¤Î¼õ¸³¿½¤·¹þ¤ßÄùÀÚÆü¤ò²á¤®¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Çº£²ó¤Î±Ñ¸¡¤Ï¥Ñ¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ÂèÆó²ó¤Î±Ñ¸¡¤Ï10·î¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢º£¤«¤é¤Ü¤Á¤Ü¤Á¤È¼õ¸³¤Î½àÈ÷¤Ç¤â¤·¤è¤¦¤«¤Ê¤¢¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¡³§¤µ¤ó¤´Â¸ÃΤΤȤª¤ê¡¢±Ñ¸¡¤ÏǯÆó²ó¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢°ì²óƨ¤¹¤È´ü´Ö¤¬Â礭¤¯³«¤¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£TOEIC¤È¤ÎÂÐÈæ¤Ç¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤â¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¾¯¤Ê¤¹¤®¤ë´¶¤¸¤ÏÈݤá¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£»ä¤Ï²ó¿ô¤Î¾¯¤Ê¤µ¤ÎÌäÂêÅÀ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¼ÂÎϤÎɾ²Á¤È»þ´Ö¤Î·Ð²á¤Î´Ø·¸¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë°Ê¾å¡¢¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î¼ÂÎϤò¾ÚÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Î°Ý»ý¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¼õ¸³¼Ô¤Ëǯϻ²ó¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î¼õ¸³µ¡²ñ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ·Ñ³Ū¤Ë¼õ¸³¤¹¤ë¾ì¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¦¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£»ä¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö±Ñ¸¡¹ç³Ê¡á±Ñ¸¡Â´¶È¡×¡ÖTOEICÌÜɸ¥¹¥³¥¢¥¯¥ê¥¢¡áTOEIC¤Î·Ñ³¼õ¸³¡×¤ß¤¿¤¤¤ÊÊ·°Ïµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡£
¡¦raising the question¡¨when someone's action or speech makes other people have questions,gives other people questions,in English usually say it's raising questions.
¡¦social structure¡¨this social structure is how the groups of chimpanzees rolls and behavior and relationships are defined within the groups.
¡¦be housed¡¨if you're housed somewhere,you've been put there to live,sometimes you can use be housed somewhere to refer to storage.
¡¦against cruelty to animals¡¨I think the US gruop is actually modeled after the gruop in UK,the RSPCA,the Royal Society for Preventional Cruelty to the Animals.
¡¦demonstrate¡¨if you demonstrate something,you show it or you prove that is true.
¡¦felony,misdemeanor¡¨I think in US one of the main differences between felonies and misdemeanors is,of course,felonies are grave,bad crimes and misdemeanors are maybe not quite so serious.But amother difference is that if you're covicted of felony,you will go to prison.Misdemeanors usually won't send you to prison.If you're found guilty,you have to pay fines or maybe do community service.
¡¦draw the line¡¨drawing the line between two things is talking about seeing where the differences,many things are blended into each other,so drawing the line is making a kind of decision how far is OK and if you go to further,it's not OK.
¡¦mistreatment¡¨is treating someone or something badly,it's not probably not quite as bad as those abuse.
¡¦laboratory¡¨although I often when I'm spelling laboratory,prnounce it British,because it's easier.

2000/5/22
¡¡ÆüËܤΥۥƥë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç°ìÈÖ¤¤¤¤¤Ê¤¢¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÇßÅĤΥê¥Ã¥Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£(¥Õ¥©¡¼¥·¡¼¥º¥ó¥º¤â·ë¹½¹¥¤­¡ËÀèÆü̾¸Å²°¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤¿»þ¡¢½×¹©À®¤Ã¤¿¥Þ¥ê¥ª¥Ã¥È¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤ªÃ㤷¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤êÀµÌÌ¤ÎÆþ¸ý¤¬¹­¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤¬¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤Ê¤¢¡¢¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ì¾¸Å²°±Ø¤Î¿¿¾å¤È¤¤¤¦¥í¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤¤¤Ã¤Æ»ÅÊý¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤±¤É¡£¤½¤ÎÅÀ¥ê¥Ã¥Ä¤ÏÊ»Àߤξ¦¶È»ÜÀߦ¤«¤éÆþ¤ë¡¢¿ÍÀìÍÑ¤ÎÆþ¸ý¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¼Öή¤·¤Î¤¢¤ëÀµÌÌ¤ÎÆþ¸ý¤â¶¹¤¯¡¢¥É¥¢¥Þ¥ó¤¬°ì¿Í°ì¿Í¤Î¥²¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æhospitality¤òɽ¸½¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ï¤µ¤¹¤¬¤Ç¤¹¡£(¥Þ¥ê¥ª¥Ã¥È¤Î¥É¥¢¥Þ¥ó¤â¹­¤¤Æþ¸ý¤Ë¤â¤á¤²¤º¡¢¥²¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î´¿ÂÔ¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡Ë
¡¡¡Ö¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ï¥µ¥é¥ê¡¼¥Þ¥óº¬À­¤Ç¤ä¤ë¾¦Ç䤸¤ã¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¡¢°ìÉô¼ñÌ£¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¹¥¤­¤Ç¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ó¤À¡£¡×¤Èͧ¿Í¤Î¥Û¥Æ¥ë¥Þ¥ó¤Ëʹ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«Â³¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í¡£»ä¤Ë¤Ï̵Íý¤À¤Ê¤¢¡£
¡¦background¡¨can be used in English to mean information about someone's past,but it can also be used for pictures and photographs the part behind the main subject.
¡¦shelter¡¨Recently people have started calling the places that take care of lost or strayed pets' shelters,in the past they used to be called a pound.A shelter sounds like a much nicer place for lost animals.There were even cartoons in television,when I was little,showing the dog catcher trying to catch dogs,loosen the city to pits and pounds,so you know,sort of typical cartoon in television.
¡¦pets need tags¡¨The dog tags or pet tags are usually small,round,middle,I think maybe alminium tags that you attached directly to the collors,some of more evens very nicely designed and you can have the pet's name put on and also your name and address and phone number,sometimes people just use there dog license,it also comes on the small middle tag.Also dog tags are the identification tags that soldiers wear in the military,those are also known as dog tags.
¡¦stray¡¨is a cat or a dog wandered away from where they should be.
¡¦restored to¡¨When the dog is restored to the owners,it's returned to the owners. ¡¡

2000/5/21
¡¡Æü·Ð¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Ë¡ÖÍ¥½¨¤Ê¿Í´Ö¤ò°Ï¤¤¹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ä¶â¤Î¹â¤µ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤â¤Ï¤ä­¤ê¤Ê¤¤¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢Â࿦¶âÀ©Å٤γÎÄêµëÉÕ·¿¤«¤é³ÎÄêµò½Ð·¿(¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë£´£°£±£ë)¤Ø¤Î°Ü¹Ô¤Ë¤È¤â¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¿Íºà¤Îήư²½¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£¤½¤Î»þ¤Î¿Íºà¤Îɾ²Á´ð½à¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¤Î¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤Î¥È¥é¥Ã¥¯¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼ñ»Ý¤Îµ­»ö¤¬·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¤³¤ì¤Ï¤³¤³¤òÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊý¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢Æ±ÍͤΤ³¤È¤ò¤ª´¶¤¸¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤ì¤ëÊý¤â¤¤¤é¤Ã¤·¤ã¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ÆüËܤΥµ¥é¥ê¡¼¥Þ¥óÀ¸³è¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð»Å»ö¤¬Æâ¸þ¤­¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢º£¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥µ¥é¥ê¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Íפ¹¤ë¤ËÆâÉôŪ¤Ëɾ²Á¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¡¢²ñ¼Ò¤Î¿¿¤ÎȯŸ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÅØÎϤ¹¤ë¤è¤ê¤âÍ¥À褵¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¿¤Ó¤¿¤Ó¤¢¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£»ä¤ÏÆâÉôŪ¤Ëɾ²Á¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â½ÅÍפÀ¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¬¡¢¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ïɾ²Á¤¹¤ë¼Ô¤Î¼Á¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ðº¸±¦¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
¡¡Æü·Ð¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Îµ­»ö¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬º£¸å°ìÈ̲½¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤Ï¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¥Þ¥ó¡Ê¥µ¥é¥ê¡¼¥Þ¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡Ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎǽÎϤò¹â¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢²ñ¼Òɸ½à¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤»¤á¤ÆÆüËÜɸ½à¤Î¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤òÀѤàɬÍפϤ¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£²ñ¼Ò¤Ç»Å»ö¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ÎÌܤι⤵¤òÁ´¹ñ¡¢¤Ç¤­¤ì¤ÐÀ¤³¦´ð½à¤Î¹â¤µ¤Ø»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤È´¶¤¸¤Þ¤¹¤±¤É¡¦¡¦¡¦¡£

2000/5/20
¡¡ºòÆü¤Ï̾¸Å²°¤Ø½ÐÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£º£²ó̾¸Å²°±Ø¤Ç²¼¼Ö¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢°ÊÁ°Ì¾¸Å²°¤òÄ̲᤹¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¿·´´Àþ¤Î¼ÖÁ뤫¤é¸«¤¨¤¿¡¢·úÀßÃæ¤Î±Ø¥Ó¥ë(±Ø¥¿¥ï¡¼¡©)¤¬´°À®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤»¤Ã¤«¤¯¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢ºÇ¾å³¬¤ÎÅ¸Ë¾Âæ¤Þ¤Ç¾å¤¬¤Ã¤ÆÌ¾¸Å²°¤Î³¹¤òį¤á¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£»Äǰ¤Ê¤¬¤é»ä¤Ï̾¸Å²°¤ÎÅÚÃÏ´ª¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ÎÅ¸Ë¾Âæ¤Ï²£ÉͤΥé¥ó¥É¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤äÀéÍդΥݡ¼¥È¥¿¥ï¡¼¡¢Ê¡²¬¤Î¥¿¥ï¡¼¡Ê¥É¡¼¥à¤Î¶á¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤ëÊý¡£¤¹¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¢Ì¾Á°Ëº¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡Ë¤È°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢³¹¤ÎÃæ¿´ÃϤˤ¢¤ë¤ª¤«¤²¤Ç360ÅÙ³¹Ê¤ߤò³Ú¤·¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ê¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢Â¾¤Î³¤´ßΩÃϤΥ¿¥ï¡¼¤âÌ¥ÎϤ¬¤È¤Æ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡£)
¡¡¤µ¤ÆÌë¤Ï½é¤á¤ÆÌ¾¸Å²°¥É¡¼¥à¤ØÌîµå(ÃæÆüVS¹­Åç)¤ò¸«¤Ë¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Åìµþ¡¦Âçºå¡¦Ê¡²¬¤Î³Æ¥É¡¼¥à¤Ø¤Ï¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤³¤È¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¤È¡¢
1.¾¤Î¥É¡¼¥à¤Ï¾¤Î¥¢¥ß¥å¡¼¥º¥á¥ó¥È»ÜÀߤ侦¶È»ÜÀߤȥ³¥ó¥×¥ì¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢Ìîµå¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â³Ú¤·¤á¤ëÊ·°Ïµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Ì¾¸Å²°¥É¡¼¥à¤Ï¤Ý¤Ä¤ó¤È¥É¡¼¥à¤À¤±¤¬¤¢¤ë¾õÂÖ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡ÖÆø¤ï¤¤´¶¡×¤ò·ç¤¯¡£
2.Åìµþ¥É¡¼¥à¤è¤ê¤â¸åȯ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ë¤â´Ø¤ï¤é¤º¡¢¥É¡¼¥à¼«ÂΤΥǥ¶¥¤¥ó¤¬¡¦¡¦¡¦¡£(¥Ï¡¼¥ÉŪ¤Ë¤â¡¢Ê¡²¬¤Ï³«Êļ°¤Î²°º¬¡¢Âçºå¤Ï²»¶Á»ÜÀߤιâÅÙ²½¤ò¿Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£)»°Îݦŷ°æÉÕ¶á¤ÎÆâÉô¤ÎÌܱ£¤·¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤Î¤¬¤Ï¤º¤ì¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤â¡¦¡¦¡¦¡£
3.¤³¤ì¤Ï1¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢°û¿©»ÜÀߤν¼¼ÂÅÙ¤¬º£¤Ò¤È¤Ä¡£¥É¡¼¥à¤Î³°Â¦¤«¤éÆþ¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¥ì¥¹¥È¥é¥ó(¥Ï¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥¬¡¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¡¼¥¹¥È¥Õ¡¼¥É¤Î¤ß)¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥Õ¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥È¤ÈÆâÉô¤«¤éÅϤêÏ­²¼¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤â¤Î¤òÅϤäƹԤ¯¥­¥ê¥ó¤Î¥Ó¥¢¥ì¥¹¥È¥é¥ó¤é¤·¤­¤â¤Î¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£(¥Õ¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥È¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê½ê¤Ç¿©¤Ù¤¿¤¬¡¢¥¿¥Ð¥³¤Î±ì¤¬¥â¥¦¥â¥¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥¿¥Ð¥³¤òµÛ¤ï¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¸·¤·¤¤¡£´ÑµÒÀʤ¬¶Ø±ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬±Æ¶Á¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¡£)¤Þ¤¿¡¢£³¡Á£µ³¬¤ò°ì¼þ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤¬¡¢»ÜÀ߯â¤ÎÇ䏤¬Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤ÊŹÊÞ¤ËÊФ굤̣¡£
¡¡¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê°õ¾Ý¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£²¿¤«¥Í¥¬¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ð¤«¤ê½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤´¤á¤ó¤Ê¤µ¤¤¡£¸½ºß¡¢Ãϲ¼Å´±Ø¤«¤é¥É¡¼¥à¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ú¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥¢¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥­¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬´°À®¤·¤Æ¡¢Ê¡²¬¥É¡¼¥à¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÁª¼ê¤Î¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¤ò¾þ¤Ã¤Æ¡¢µå¾ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎƳÆþ¤ò³Ú¤·¤Þ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ì¤ÐÊ·°Ïµ¤¤ÏÊѤï¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í¡£
¡¡ÏäÏÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢»³Ëܲ°ËÜŹ¤Î¤ß¤½¼Ñ¹þ¤ß¤¦¤É¤ó¤ÏÁêÊѤï¤é¤º¤ª¤¤¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£»þ´Ö¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤ÇÃæÂ¼¶è¤ÎÊý¤Ë¤Ï¹Ô¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢Ì¾±Ø¤ÎÃϲ¼¤ÎÊý¤Ç¿©¤Ù¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢ËÜÅö¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£

2000/5/19
¡¡Íèǯ°ì·î¡¢¶äºÂÅìµÞ¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤ÏÊĴۤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÇäµÑÀè¤Ï»þ»öÄÌ¿®¼Ò¤Ç¡¢¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤Î·úʪ¤ò²òÂΡ¢¹¹ÃϤˤ·¤¿¸å¡¢ËܼҼҲ°¤ò·úÀߤ¹¤ë¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£ÇäµÑ³Û¤Ï95²¯±ß¤Ç¡¢ÉßÃÏÌÌÀѤ¬Ìó1,000ÄڤȤ¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢£±ÄÚÌó1,000Ëü±ß¤È¤¤¤¦·×»»¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Í¡£
¡¡»ä¤ÏÃΤé¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¹­¤¤¥í¥Ó¡¼¡¢½¼¼Â¤·¤¿¥Û¥Æ¥ë¥Ð¡¼¡¢24»þ´Ö±Ä¶È¤Î¥³¡¼¥Ò¡¼¥Ï¥¦¥¹¡¢¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤Ç¤Îº§Îé¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿º£¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¨¤Î¥·¥Æ¥£¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤Î¡Ö¥¹¥¿¥ó¥À¡¼¥É¡×¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¶äºÂÅìµÞ¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤Ç¼Â¸³¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¾¤Î¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤Ë°Ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤ÇÆüËܤΥ·¥Æ¥£¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤Î¥Ñ¥¤¥ª¥Ë¥¢ÅªÂ¸ºß¤À¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£
¡¡¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤âÆü»º¤È¤¤¤¤¶äºÂÅìµÞ¤È¤¤¤¤¡¢Åì¶äºÂ¤Ï¸µµ¤¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢ÁÐÊý¤È¤â¤³¤ì¤«¤é¿·ÂÎÀ©¡¢¿Ê½Ð´ë¶È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¿·¤¿¤ÊȯŸ¥â¡¼¥É¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤â¸À¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ÊѤï¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ï±éÉñ¾ì¤ÎÆø¤ï¤¤¤À¤±¤Ê¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í¡£

2000/5/18
¡¡°ìºòÆü¤Ç¤¹¤«¡¢¥¸¥ã¥óÄá(¥¸¥ã¥ó¥ÜÄáÅĤΤ³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£)¤¬Ë´¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥×¥í¥ì¥¹³¦¤ò°úÂष¤Æ¤·¤Ð¤é¤¯·Ð¤Á¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é¡¢¼ã¤¤Êý¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¥¸¥ã¥óÄ᤬Àιõ¥Ñ¥ó¥Ä¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥ê¥ó¥°¥·¥å¡¼¥º¤È¥³¥©¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¥¤¥È¤·¤¿ÀÖ¤ÈÀĤΥѥó¥Ä¤òÃåÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¤É¤³¤í¤«¡¢¡Ö¥¸¥ã¥ó¥ÜÄáÅĤäÆÃ¯¡©¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤â¿¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£ÀΡ¢»ä¤Ï²¿ÅÙ¤«¸å³Ú±à¥Û¡¼¥ë¤Ø¥×¥í¥ì¥¹¤ò¸«¤Ë¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬(¥Ö¥Ã¥Á¥ã¡¼¤ËÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ï¶²¤í¤·¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£)¡¢¤½¤Î»þ¤Î¥¸¥ã¥óÄá¤Î¸µµ¤¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥È¤¬º£¤âÌܤËÉ⤫¤Ö¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¡Ö¤Ä¡¦¤ë¡¦¤¿¤Ã¡¦¤ª¡¼¡ª¡×¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥ó¤«¤é¤Î³Ý¤±À¼¤â²û¤«¤·¤¤¤Ê¤¢¡£
¡¦I'm pleased to make a difference¡¨I think maybe one reason Anericans are big contributors to charity or doing volunteer work is they feel like even though my effort is small or located in the small area,it adds to the whole world becoming better.
¡¦get into volunteer work¡¨the phrase getting into something is used pretty often to talk about start doing something or become interested in something and it also includes the idea,but deepening of your envolvement and interest.
¡¦the Christmas spirit¡¨in US usually refers to feeling generous and giving and helpful,and generally being trying to be kind or nicer to fellow human beings.

2000/5/17
¡¡Í­Íø»ÒÉéºÄ¤òÊú¤¨¤ëÃæ¤Ç¡¢º£¸å¶âÍø¤Î¾å¾º¤¬Í½ÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«µ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¶ä¹Ô²°¤µ¤ó¤ÈÏäò¤·¤¿Ãæ¤Ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÍýͳ¤ÇÃæÃ»´üŪ¤Ë¤Ï¶âÍø¤Î¾å¾º¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢¤È¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
­¡´ë¶È¤ÎÍ­Íø»ÒÉéºÄ°µ½Ì¤Îư¤­¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¶ä¹Ô¤ÎÂߤ·½Ð¤·¾õ¶·¤¬¼å´Þ¤ß¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ÀßÈ÷Åê»ñ¤Î¿­¤Ó¤¬¼ÚÆþ¶â¤Î¿­¤Ó¤Ëɬ¤º¤·¤â¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£
­¢Åê¿®¤Ë»ñ¶â¤¬Î®Æþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢³ô°Â¤«¤éû´üºÄ¸¢¤Ø¤ÎÇ㤤¤¬½¸Ã椷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£·ë²Ì¡¢FB(Financing Bill¡¦À¯ÉÜû´ü¾Ú·ô)¡¢TB(Treasury Bill¡¦Ã»´ü¹ñºÄ)¤ÎÉÔ­¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¡£(ºÄ¸¢¹â¡áÄã¶âÍø¡Ë
­¡¡Á­¢¤«¤é¡¢»Ô¾ì¤Ë»ñ¶â¤¬¤À¤Ö¤Ä¤­µ¤Ì£¤Ç¹Ô¤­¾ì¤ò¼º¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡Í­Íø»ÒÉéºÄ¤¬±Ä¶È³èư¤Ë¤è¤ë¥­¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥í¡¼¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤·¤ÆÁêÂÐŪ¤ËÂ礭¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ï¡¢¶âÍø¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¥â¥í¤Ë¼õ¤±¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¶âÍø¤Îư¸þ¤ÏËÜÅö¤ËÂ礭¤Ê´Ø¿´»ö¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£
¡¦philanthropy¡¨is a word that comes from Greek and originally it means something like loving mankind.In English,it is usually used to refer to efforts or groups that try to help people.
¡¦reap¡¨is the verb that means harvest or gather or obtain,it sounds a little bit old-fashioned that meanings.It's often used now to mean to get what you deserve in a good way.
¡¦social problems¡¨leonard mentioned social problems.Those are any kind of problems that affects larger areas of society or if it only affects a small area,it has the percussion throughtout the society.
¡¦dip into the pocket¡¨Renoir mentions dipping into pockets,thet phrase always means to take out money,you put your hand into a pocket to take out money to pay for something or help somebody.
¡¦when you come right down to it¡¨is a good phrase to use,if you want to summerize what you're discussing or if you're trying to come to a conclusion,it sounds a lot like getting rid of all the extra distracting things and really looking at the core of the matter.
¡¦five hours and five percent is not a lot to ask¡¨Araki also mentions that five hours and five percent is not a lot to ask,this is probably shorten form of asking of favor,five hours and five percent is not a large favor to ask of somebody.

2000/5/16
¡¡¿ôÆüÁ°LBO(Leveraged Buy-Out)¤Î¤³¤È¤òÆüµ­¤Ë½ñ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢º£Æü¤ÎÆü·Ð¤Ë¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÇLBO¤¬ºÆ¤ÓµÓ¸÷¤òÍá¤Ó¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦µ­»ö¤¬ºÜ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡»ä¤ÎÃΤë¸Â¤ê¤Ç¤ÏLBO¤Î¤´¤¯¤´¤¯´Êñ¤Êή¤ì¤Ï¡¢
1.±Ä¶ÈÍø±×¤Î³ÈÂç
2.ÉéºÄ¤Î¥ì¥Ð¥ì¥Ã¥¸¤ò¤­¤«¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Í­Íø»ÒÉéºÄ³Û¤ò³ÈÂç¡¢ÉéºÄÈæÎ¨¤Î¾å¾º¡¢ÉéºÄĴ㥳¥¹¥È¤ÎUP
3.¥ì¥Ð¥ì¥Ã¥¸¤ÎÈ¿ºîÍѤȤ·¤Æ¤Î³ô¼ç´üÂÔÍø±×Ψ¤Î¸þ¾å
4.·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢³ô¼ç»ñËÜ¥³¥¹¥È(³ô¼ç´üÂÔÍø±×Ψ)¤Î¾å¾º°Ê¾å¤ÎROE(Return on Equity¡¦³ô¼ç»ñËÜÍø±×Ψ¡áÀǰú¸åÍø±×¡¿³ô¼ç»ñËÜ)¤Î¸þ¾å
¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢LBO¤Ï·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤ÆÂ¿³Û¤ÎÍ­Íø»ÒÉéºÄ¤òÊú¤¨¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢Åö½é¤ÎÌÜÏÀ¸«Ä̤ê¶ÈÀӤ䳰۴Ķ­¤¬¿ä°Ü¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢ÉéºÄ¤ÎÊֺѤθ¶»ñ¤È¤Ê¤ë¥­¥ã¥·¥å¥Õ¥í¡¼¤¬½½Ê¬¤ËÆÀ¤é¤ì¤º¡¢ºÄ̳ÉÔÍú¹Ô¤Î´íµ¡¤Ë´Ù¤ë¤ª¤½¤ì¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤è¤Ã¤Æ½¾Íè¤Ïµ»½Ñ³×¿·¤ä·Êµ¤ÊÑÆ°¡¢ÆÍȯºÄ̳Åù¤Ë¤è¤ë±Æ¶Á¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢³ô²Á¤¬³ä°Â¤Ç½èʬ¤¹¤ì¤ÐÍø±×¤Î½Ð¤ë´Þ¤ß»ñ»º¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê´ë¶È¤¬¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿·Ð°Þ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡Æü·Ð¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢ºÇ¶á¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÎLBO¤ÎÆÃħ¤Ï¡¢¥Ï¥¤¥Æ¥¯Ê¬Ìî¤Î°Æ·ï¤¬Áý²Ã¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¤³¤È¤À¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¾å¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ï¥¤¥Æ¥¯´ØÏ¢¤ÏLBO¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¥ê¥¹¥¯¤¬¹â¤¹¤®¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢À®Ä¹À­¤Î³ä¤Ë³ô²Á¤¬Äã̤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ï¥¤¥Æ¥¯´ë¶È¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤¯¡¢Ì¥ÎÏŪ¤Ê°Æ·ï¤¬Áý¤¨¤Æ¤­¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤½¤ÎÍýͳ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¡¤³¤Îµ­»ö¤òÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¡¢¥Ï¥¤¥Æ¥¯´ØÏ¢¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢¤½¤Î´ë¶È¤Î³ô²Á¤ÎÄã̤ϣ͡õ£Á¤ÎÂоݤȤʤ뤳¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤ò²þ¤á¤Æ»×¤¤ÃΤ餵¤ì¤¿¤è¤¦¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£³ô²Á¤ÎÄã̤òÊüÃÖ¤¹¤ë¤È¤É¤¦¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤«²þ¤á¤Æ¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿º£¡¢ROE¤Î¸þ¾å¡¢IR³èư¤Ê¤ÉÀѶËŪ¤Ê³ô¼ç½Å»ë¼çµÁ¤òÂǤÁ½Ð¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Í¡£
¡¦follow up¡¨is something you do to strengthen the effect of something you're already done,so in this case,they called the people that they sent letters to.Often the second reminder like that makes people take action.It sounds like in Japanese you can say just ¥Õ¥©¥í¡¼ and mean the same thing.You have to add up in English,or you lose the meaning of strengthening your previous action.
¡¦have a hand in¡¨if you have a hand in something,you're partially responsible for it.
¡¦liaise¡¨is the verb to related to the noun liaison,a liaison is a person who serves as intermedially or a connection between two parties,so if you liaise with someone,you act as a connection.
¡¦a good number of¡¨I think it's interesting in English,you can say a good number of to mean many or quite a few,so I guess in English more is better.
¡¦torch bearers¡¨are leaders.
¡¦community spirit¡¨usually refers to the way people feel about their community that leads some into doing good things for it.It's not just feeling like your neighbours,it's probably includes some pride in community and a desire to make it better.
¡¦shot up nearly ten percent¡¨usually with percent,you need to use the word by or to.The meaning is quite different,this one must mean by nearly ten percent.It's clear from the context,but if you're not sure the persons listening to you or reading your report will understand whether it's by or to some percent,be sure to include it.

2000/5/15
¡¡»¨»ï¡ÖMs.¡×¤ÎÁÏ´©¼Ô¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼¤¬ÀèÆü¥Æ¥ì¥ÓÈÖÁȤÎÃæ¤Çή¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£½÷À­²òÊü¤ò¥Æ¡¼¥Þ¤Ëȯ¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿Æ±»ï¤Ï¡¢º£¤ä¼ã¼ê¤ÎÊÔ½¸¼Ôã¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥«¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÃæ¿´¤ËÊÔ½¸¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÏäòͧ¿Í¤Î¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡¢
¡ÖMiss.¤ÈMrs.¤Ã¤Æ¤Í¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìmistress,Mademoiselle¤«¤éÍè¤Æ¤ë¤ó¤À¤è¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï½÷À­¤ËÂФ·¤Æº¹ÊÌŪ¤ÊÊ諤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤È¤À¤È»×¤¦¡£·ëº§¤·¤è¤¦¤¬¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¤¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¼«¿È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤ï¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡£¤À¤«¤éMs.¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍÕ¤¬¼Ò²ñŪ¤Ë°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤³¤ì¤«¤éÅö¤¿¤êÁ°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤È»×¤¦¡£ÆüËܿͤμ㤤½÷À­¤â¼«Ê¬¤Î¿¦¶È¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ³Ø¹»¤òÁª¤ó¤Ç¤Û¤·¤¤¡£Í­Ì¾½÷»ÒÂç³Ø¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤±¤ÇÁª¤Ð¤º¤Ë¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î¥­¥ã¥ê¥¢¤ò¤Þ¤º¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬Íס£¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤º¼«Ê¬¤Î¹Í¤¨Êý¤ò¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬É¬Íפ͡£Ãæ³ØÀ¸¤ä¹â¹»À¸¤Î»þ¤«¤é¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¥Ç¥£¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤âÍ­¸ú¤À¤È»×¤¦¡£¤½¤¦¡¢ÏÀÍýŪ¤ËÏäòŸ³«¤¹¤ëǽÎϤò¿È¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Í¡£¡×
¤È¤¤¤¦ÊÖ»ö¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¥Ç¥£¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Î¥È¥ì¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤Ï»ä¼«¿È¤âÃæ¹âÀ¸¤Îº¢¤Ë¤·¤¿³Ð¤¨¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢ÎäÀŤ˵ÄÏÀ¤ò¤¹¤¹¤á¤ëǽÎϤϼҲñ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤éɬÍפʾìÌ̤¬Â¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£³Ø¹»¶µ°é¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤³¤¦¤·¤¿µÄÏÀ¤Î¾ì¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£Î㤨¤Ð¾¯Ç¯Ë¡¤È¤¤¤¦¥Æ¡¼¥Þ¤ÇµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ë¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¤É¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
¡¦How does my new wristwatch garb you?¡¨I think Ben is bragging about the wristwatch he's got.This kind of phrase is often used that way.She is kind of lukewarm about his watch,they're,you know,they're very friendly,so sometimes they can say things to each other is that people who don't know each other well wouldn't say.So Ben can brag a little bit about his wristwatch and Camille can be lukewarm about his praise.If she really liked it,she would've used very strong kind of intonation and said Naaaiiiccee!!
¡¦It's going to make my next rainy day.¡§This is kind of interesting phrase.I think Mickey has blended to very common phrases in English.Make my day means have something very happy and also she uses rainy day which usually refers to a bad day or a sad day.She mixed up them altogether with the umbrella,it's kind of funny that way.
¡¦community service¡¨can cover many kinds of services,usually mean volunteer,it could be helping out the library,it could be working with poor people or disadvantaged people,it could be helping children in after-school sports.
¡¦tithe¡¨I've heard of it,I think it comes mostly from Christianity from churches.I think people had a very heavy,very serious responsibility to pay ten percent whatever their income was.I'm sure some people still do that,but I think it's less of a requirement to remain part of the church community than used to be.Thsi kind of charity and giving to charity has a really long history in the WEST,I think it's grown up all along the Christianity,and maybe came in earlier,although I can't say for sure.
¡¦as it turned out¡¨is a nice phrase to use,if you introduce the result of some longer process.

2000/5/14
¡¡ÀèÆü¡¢¥¯¥ê¥ó¥È¥óÂçÅýÎμ«¿È¤¬½Ð±é¤¹¤ë¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¤¬¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤ò¸«¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ÆâÍÆ¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤â¥³¥ß¥«¥ë¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢µ­¼Ô²ñ¸«¤ÇË¡°Æ¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ëÂçÅýÎΤÎÏäòʹ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬¡¢¤¿¤Ã¤¿£±¿Í¤Î½÷À­µ­¼Ô¤Ç¡¢Èà½÷¤¬¡Ö¤¢¤ó¤¿¡¢¤Þ¤À¤¤¤¿¤Î¡©¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¥·¡¼¥ó¤Ï·æºî¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¤³¤Î¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¤ò¸«¤Æ¡¢¤¤¤«¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥â¥¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬Èà¤ÎÃϤǤÏÂçÀڤˤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò³À´Ö¸«¤¿¤è¤¦¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤ä¤Ã¤Ñ¤ê¾Ð¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤È¤Æ¤â½ÅÍפʤó¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£

2000/5/13
¡¡¤¢¤ëTOEIC¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¡Ö´ë¶ÈÇã¼ý¡áleveraged buyout¡×¤È¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ò¸«¤Æ¡¢³Î¤«¤ËLBO¤Ï´ë¶ÈÇã¼ý¤Î°ì¼êË¡¡ÊUS¤Ç¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¼êË¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡Ë¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬´ë¶ÈÇã¼ýÁ´¤Æ¤¬¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¡¢¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¤³¤ÎLBO¤È¤Ï´ë¶È¤ÎÇã¼ý¤ò¤ª¤³¤Ê¤¦ºÝ¤Ë¡¢Çã¼ýÀè¤Î»ñ»º¤òôÊݤ˻ñ¶â¤òĴ㤷¤ÆÇã¼ý¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬ÆÃħ¤Ç¡¢ÃÈÎüʬ¤±¤äTOB¤Ê¤É¤È¤Ï¼êË¡¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡¤³¤Î¸ÀÍÕ¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö¥ì¥Ð¥ì¥Ã¥¸¤È¤Ï²¿¤«¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ì¸À¤Ç¸À¤¦¤Ê¤é¡¢¡Ö¼Ú¶â¤ò¤¹¤ë¡Êleverage¡Ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¤¬¿ó¾å¤²¤µ¤ì¤ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤êÁ´³Û¼«¸Ê»ñ¶â¤Ç¤ä¤ë¤è¤ê¤â¡¢¼ÚÆþ¶â¤Ç»ñ¶â¤òĴ㤷¤¿Êý¤¬¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¤¬Â礭¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¡Ê¤³¤Î¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Ëɽ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤È¤ï¤«¤ê¤¬¤¤¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡£¡Ë
¡¡Îã¤Ç¤¤¤¦¤È¡¢X0ǯÅÙ¤Ë100Åê»ñ¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¸å£¸Ç¯´Ö¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ15¤Å¤Ä¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¡Ê£¹Ç¯ÌܤË60²ó¼ý¡Ë¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¤ÈIRR¤Ï11¡ó¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£¤È¤³¤í¤¬ºÇ½é¤ÎÅê»ñ¤Î100¤ÎȾʬ¡Ê¤Ä¤Þ¤ê50¡Ë¤ò£µ¡ó¤Ç¼Ú¤ê¡¢£¹Ç¯´Ö¤Ç¶ÑÅùÊֺѤ¹¤ë¤È²¾Äꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢ÊֺѸå¤Î¼ê¼è¤ê¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ì¤ÐIRR¡á20¡ó¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£¡Ê¥¨¥¯¥»¥ëÅù¤ÇIRR¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¡Ë

2000/5/12
¡¡º£Æü¤ÏÀéÍÕ¤ÎÊý¤Ç¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê¶¯¤¤±«¤¬¹ß¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¶äºÂ¤Þ¤ÇÍ褿¤é¤¹¤Ã¤«¤ê»ß¤ó¤Ç¡©¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ê¹¤¤¤¿¤È¤³¤í¡Ö¤³¤Ã¤Á¤¸¤ã¹ß¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤è¡£¡×¤È¤Î¤³¤È¡£¤³¤ÎÄ´»Ò¤¸¤ã¤¢¥Þ¥ê¡¼¥ó¥ºÀï¤ÏÃæ»ß¤«¤Ê¤¢¡¢¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¿·Ê¹¤ò¸«¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤Èº£Æü¤Ï¿À¸Í¤Ç¤ÎÂÐ¥ª¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥¹Àï¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¥¹¥ï¥í¡¼¥º¤â¥²¡¼¥à¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤·¡£
¡¡¤¤¤Ä¤â»ä¤Ï¡Ö¤ä¤Ã¤Ñ¤ê¥Ü¡¼¥ë¥Ñ¡¼¥¯¤ÏÅ·Á³¼Ç¤Ç¥É¡¼¥à¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ê¤¢¡£¡×¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¯¥Á¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¸«¤¿¤¤¤È¤­¤Ë±«¤ÇÃæ»ß¤À¤È¤ä¤Ã¤Ñ¤ê¡Ö¥É¡¼¥à¤â¤¤¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¢¡£¡×¤Ê¤ó¤ÆÅÔ¹ç¤è¤¯¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º£Ç¯¤Ï¥°¥ê¡¼¥ó¥¹¥¿¥¸¥¢¥à¿À¸Í¤¬ÆâÌî¤âÅ·Á³¼Ç¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¡¢°ìÅÙ¸«¤Ë¹Ô¤­¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢»Äǰ¤Ê¤¬¤é¿À¸ÍÊýÌ̤ˤϽÐÄ¥¤â¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤Þ¤¿ÃΤê¹ç¤¤¤â¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«¹Ô¤¯¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤Ï¤Ê¤µ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤·¹Ô¤¯¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤¼¤Ò¥Ç¡¼¥²¡¼¥à¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ê¤¢¤Ê¤ó¤Æ»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Í¡£

2000/5/11
¡¡¡Ö°­Ë¡¤ÏË¡¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¡©¡×¤ÎÌ䤤¤Ë²¿¤ÈÅú¤¨¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î¡Ö°­Ë¡¡×¤Î¡ÖË¡¡×¤Ï¡ÖˡΧ¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¹ñ¤ÎΩˡµ¡´Ø¤ÇÄê¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Î¡Ö°­¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¤½¤Î¹ñ¤Î¼Ò²ñÂÎÀ©¤äÆ»ÆÁ´Ñ¤«¤éÌ·½â¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢¤ÈÄêµÁ¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Ì±¼ç¼çµÁ¼Ò²ñÂÎÀ©¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ´ðÄì¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¿Í´Ö¤È¤·¤ÆÀ¸¤­¤Æ¤¤¤¯¸Â¤ê¾¿Í¤ò¿¯³²¤¹¤ë¹Ô°Ù¤Ïµö¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦Æ»ÆÁ´Ñ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤¿Æ»ÆÁ´Ñ¤Ï¡¢ÀµµÁ¤ÎÍ×ÀÁ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤Î¼Ò²ñÂÎÀ©¤ÎÃá½ø¤ÎÃæ¤ËÁÈ¤ßÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¡¢¡ÖË¡¡×¤ÎÃæ¤ËÂ轤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤â¤Î¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡ºÇ¶á¤Î¿ô¡¹¤Î»ö·ï¤ò¸«¤Æ¤½¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò»×¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¦rip off¡¨is slang for steal or cheat. Sometimes if people feel like they've been cheated, they say What a rip-off!
¡¦screen¡¨If you're screened for something, you're checked out.
¡¦bad guy¡¨is a phrase that's very easy to use to talk about any unspecific people who do bad things, so criminals or just people who aren't very nice.
¡¦buyer beware¡¨is used in English. They're English words themselves, but often the Latin words that this translates is used.In Latin it's caveat emptor,it's spelled c a v e a t, caveat, and e m p t o r, emptor. Sometimes caveat alone is used meaning warning.
¡¦niche market¡¨niche has two pronunciations. A lot of people say nich like we did today. Another way to pronounce is nish,it comes originally from French, and nish is the way it's pronounced there.
¡¦interest¡¨Sometimes sales people use this phrase Can I interest you in buying too?
¡¦per capita¡¨means per person or per head. You could use any one of those phrases in this space.

2000/5/10
¡¡¥µ¥Ã¥«¡¼¶¨²ñ¤¬Âåɽ´ÆÆÄ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÙæ¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£»ä¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¼ý½¦¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢²¬Ìî²ñĹ¤Ï¨¹ïÀÕǤ¤ò¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡»×¤¤ÊÖ¤»¤ÐÁ°²ó¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹£×Çդλþ¡¢²ÃÌÐ´ÆÆÄ¤Î³ÅêÌäÂê¤ÇÙæ¤á¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¡¢²ÃÆ£µ×¶¯²½ÉôĹ¤Î¥Í¥ë¥·¡¼¥Ë¥ç¿äÁ¦¤òĹ¾Â²ñŤ¬½³¤ê¡¢·ë²ÌŪ¤ËͽÁª¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Ç²¬ÅÄ´ÆÆÄ¤ËÂ夨¤¿¤Î¤Ïµ­²±¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£¡Ê¤·¤«¤â˵Ìܤ«¤é¸«¤Æ¡¢¤½¤Î¸å²¬ÅÄ´ÆÆÄ¤Ë¶¯²½¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ç¹â¤¤¼«Í³ÅÙ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤¿¤È¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Ë
¡¡ÆüËܤˤª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤ëÁÈ¿¥¤ÎºÇ¹âÀÕǤ¼Ô¤¬¡Ö̾ÍÀ¿¦¡×¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤»þÂå¤Ï²á¤®µî¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ÀÕǤ¤ò³øËÜ»á¤Ë²¡¤·¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤È¤·¤¿¥Ó¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¶¯²½¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¦self-service¡¨I think in US,it's a little more common to find self-service than it is in Japan.A lot of people are happy to serve themselves,if they can get products at lower prices.I think most places now you can find self-service gas stations in US.The opposite is full-service.
¡¦go to the right WEB site¡¨I think this is a kind of interesting point.Recently I was thinking about buying books.When I typed in the title to find out how much it would cost.I also received suggestions of other books,for example,other people who ordered the book I was asking about also ordered various books and the database told me what they ordered at the same time.
¡¦the scare stories going around¡¨something that's going around is being circulated or exchanged,another very common saying to go around are rumors.
¡¦contend with¡¨when you contend with something,you struggle with it or fight with it.
¡¦Nelson knows perfectly¡¨the phrase someone knows perfectly well is usually used when the speaker believes the other person has the information but their actions and behavior are contrary to having that information.
¡¦quoted price¡¨quoted is sometimes mixed up together with estimate and the quote refers to saying how much you estimated.Sometimes it probably doesn't matter whether you exchanged one for the other,like if you say I have to get a quote and how much that would cost or I have to get an estimate how much that would cost.

2000/5/9
¡¡Àè½µ¤Î¤ä¤µ¥Ó¥¸¤Î¥Ó¥Ë¥¨¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¥ê¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë°Õ¼±¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤ÏÆüËܤǤâ¹â¤Þ¤ê¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Í¡£¥ê¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¥·¥ç¥Ã¥×¤â¤¢¤Á¤³¤Á¤Ç¸«¤«¤±¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡»ä¤¬ÃΤé¤Ê¤¤¤À¤±¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¡¢ÆüËܤǤϥꥵ¥¤¥¯¥ë´Ø·¸¤ÎNPO¤Ï¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¡Ê¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤â»ä¤Ïʹ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¡£¡ËÁ´¹ñµ¬ÌϤÇÀè½µ¤Î¥Ó¥Ë¥¨¥Ã¥È¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊNPO¤¬¤É¤ó¤É¤ó½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤È¤¤¤¤¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡ÖDress for ¥µ¥é¥ê¡¼¥Þ¥ó¡×¤È¤«¡£¤Þ¤ÀÃå¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ë¡¢¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Î±ü¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ä¤Ê¤ó¤«¤±¤Ã¤³¤¦¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¦¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¤Í¡¼¡£
¡¦less is more¡¨is the phrase you hear sometimes in the US,when they're becoming too complex.There are a couple of other somewhat similar phrases,like simple is best or KISS which means Keep It Simple and Specific.
¡¦at your finger tips¡¨is used fairly often in English to refer to or describe things that are convenient or very easily available.
¡¦chilled containers¡¨I think they called chilled containers instead of cooled containers,because cooled just doesn't seem cold enough to keep your food in good shape.
¡¦have a corner on the market¡¨In English,you have a corner on the market,you're able to control it fairly well.
¡¦punch it out¡¨when you're punching it out,you're fighting.It sounds like a boxing match,but in this case,of course,you're not actually boxing with each other,they're fighting for share in the market.
¡¦Sure¡¨is sometimes used to answer the meanings YES or I agree.In this case,it's introducing a contrary point but unfortunately we have to wait for the next to find out what is contrary point.

2000/5/8
¡ÖÆüËܤÎÎò»Ë¤Î¶µ²Ê½ñ¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤ÆÆüËܤΥͥ¬¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ÊÉôʬ¤òºï½ü¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¡£¡×¤È¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤«¤é¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡»äÅú¤¨¤ÆÛ©¤¯¡Ö¤¦¡¼¤ó¡¢¤½¤¦¤«¤Ê¤¢¡£¼ÂºÝ¤Î¤È¤³¤í³ØÀ¸»þÂå¡¢ÆüËܻˤζµ²Ê½ñ¤Ã¤Æ¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È¸«¤Æ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤«¤é¤Ê¤¢¡£¤¸¤ã¤¢¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¶µ²Ê½ñ¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¥Í¥¬¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ÊÉôʬ¤Ï½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤ï¤±¡©¡×
¡ÖÅÛÎìÀ©Å٤ʤɥͥ¬¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ÊÌ̤ÏÅöÁ³ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤è¡£¡×
¡ÖÆüËܤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤ºÜ¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤Î¡©¡×
¡Ö»Í¹Ô¡Ê¡ª¡Ë¡£ÂèÆó¼¡ÂçÀï¤È¸¶Çú¤ÎÏäÀ¤±¡£¡×
¡¦triple¡¨Lee talks about tripling her purchasing in the last couple of years.I'm sure you know double and triple.There are a few more after that,occasionary in English people might say quadruple which means four times larger.After that I think many people don't know what to call it,there are a few more quintuple,sextuple and it goes all way up to ten,but rarely used.
¡¦let's face it¡¨is another really useful phrase,if you've decided to really understand the problem,so you can find out what to do with it.
¡¦supermarket¡¨in English probably is not quite the same as ¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Ã¥È in Japanese.In the US,it's usually centered on food and related items they often sell a few other things,you might be able to buy sox or a little bit paper,but really they're focused on food.
¡¦a sea change¡¨is a deep or very noticiable change in something.
¡¦a whole new face¡¨means it looks completely different so consumer's culture is changed completely.
¡¦Nelson's Folly¡¨folly and Nelson's Folly is used fairly often for large expensive projects that failed or projects are desigened expensively when it could've been done on the smaller scale or at a lower cost therefore have ben successful.
¡¦trade press¡¨Lee also talks about trade press,she is refering to publishers or journal in the magazines that focus on the specific industry.
¡¦grocery chore¡¨I think this is a have it,I guess you call it that's may be a little surprising to Japanese people,it seems to me that mopst people,in my experience anyway,go shopping everyday or nearly everyday for fresh fruits and vegetables things like that.In US people tend to go shopping once a week and it's often on Saturday morning,so that's a great time to avoid the store if you can.
¡¦no wonder¡¨In English using the phrase no wonder often shows that you expected whatever someone told you.

2000/5/7
¡¡µÙ¤ß¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤Ã¤È¤¤¤¦´Ö¤Ë²á¤®¤Þ¤¹¤Í¡£º£²ó¤Î¥´¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥ó¥¦¥£¡¼¥¯¤â½ª¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤ì¤Ð²¿¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤«¡¢¤è¤¯¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤¿¤À¸À¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï±Ñ¸ì¤ÎÊÙ¶¯¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£
¡¡ºÇ¶áËÜÅö¤Ë»×¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢±Ñ¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤ë»þ¤Ë½¸Ã椷¤ÆÊÙ¶¯¤·¤¿Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£¼¡²ó¤Î±Ñ¸¡¤Ï¼õ¤±¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«Ì¤äƤ¤¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Ü¥­¥ã¥Ó¥ë¤Î¼êÃʤȤ·¤Æ±Ñ¸¡¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤âÍ­¸ú¤Ê¤³¤È¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¥ê¥¹¥Ë¥ó¥°ÎÏ¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Î¼êÃʤȤ·¤ÆTOEIC¤ÎÍøÍѤ⤤¤¤¤³¤È¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê»î¸³¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ï¤½¤ì¼«ÂΤǷë²Ì¤ò½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤â½ÅÍפǤ¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤Î¸½ºß²ÁÃͤò±ä¤Ð¤¹¼êÃʤǤ⤢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£

2000/5/6
¡¡Àи¶ÅÔÃλö¤Îȯ¸À¤ËÂФ·¡¢ÃΤê¹ç¤¤¤Î¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤¬Ê¢¤òΩ¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¡Ö¤Ç¤â¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¤â±¦´ó¤ê¤Î¿Í¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¡©¡×¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¤¹¤ë¤È¡Ö±¦´ó¤ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¹ñ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¼ã´³ÄêµÁ¤¬°ã¤¦¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤Í¡£Î㤨¤Ð¶¦ÏÂÅޤΤ³¤È¤ò¤É¤¦»×¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¡©¶¦ÏÂÅÞ¤È̱¼çÅޤǤϾì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏÊݼéŪ¡¦³×¿·Åª¤ÊΩ¾ì¤¬Æþ¤ìÂØ¤ï¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ó¤À¤è¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¶¦ÏÂÅÞ¤Ïcapital punishment¤Ë¤Ï»¿À®¡¢abortion¤Ë¤ÏÈ¿ÂФÎΩ¾ì¤ò¼è¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¡¢Ì±¼çÅÞ¤Ïcapital punishment¤Ë¤ÏÈ¿ÂС¢abortion¤Ë¤Ï»¿À®¤Ê¤ó¤À¤è¡£¤À¤«¤éCatholic¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Á¤é¤Ë¤âÁ´ÌÌŪ¤Ê»Ù±ç¤¬¤·Æñ¤¤¤ï¤±¡£¿Í¸ýŪ¤Ë¤ÏCatholic¤ÎÊý¤¬°µÅÝŪ¤Ë¿¤¤¤Î¤ËÂФ·¡¢protestant¤ÎÊý¤¬À¯¼£Åª¤ËÎϤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤â»ö¼Â¡£¤³¤ÎÁ°½é¤á¤ÆCatholic¤¬Ministry of congress¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤À¤è¡£¡×¤È¤Î¤³¤È¡£
¡¡¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤ÏUS¤Ë¤âcentrist party¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤½¤¦¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤ÀÆóÂçÀ¯ÅÞ¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤ì¤ÐÀ¯¼£Åª¤ÊÎϤϻý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£

2000/5/5
¡¡£Ê¥ê¡¼¥°¤¬³«Ë뤷¤Æ°ÊÍè¡¢ÆüËܤˤâ¼Ç¤Î¥µ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¼Ç¤Î¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¥µ¥Ã¥«¡¼¤ò¤¹¤ëµ¡²ñ¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¡º£Æü¤ÏÀ¶¿å¥¨¥¹¥Ñ¥ë¥¹¤ÎÎý½¬¾ì¤Î¿¿²£¡Ê¤È¤¤¤¦¤«ÉßÃÏÆâ¡Ë¤Î¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç°ìÆü¥µ¥Ã¥«¡¼¤ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤Þ¥¨¥¹¥Ñ¥ë¥¹¤âÌÀÆü¥²¡¼¥à¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ÇÎý½¬¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢¤±¤Ã¤³¤¦¤Ê¿ô¤Î¥®¥ã¥é¥ê¡¼¤¬¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡Ê¤³¤Á¤é¤Î¥²¡¼¥à¤â¸«¤ËÍè¤é¤ì¤¿¤é¶ÛÄ¥¤·¤Á¤ã¤¦¤Ê¤¢¡¢¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¤¤¤é¤Ì¿´ÇۤǤ·¤¿¡Ê¡°_¡°¡¨¡£¡Ë
¡¡¼Ç¤Î¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¡ÊË¿À½Ìô²ñ¼Ò£Ç¡Ë¤Ç¤Ï¤¿¤Þ¤Ë¥²¡¼¥à¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤ê¼Ç¤Ïµ¤»ý¤Á¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£ÆüËܤΥµ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥×¥ì¡¼¥ä¡¼¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤¬ÃÙ¤¤¤Î¤Ï¡¢»Ò¶¡¤Îº¢ÅڤΥ°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ç¥×¥ì¡¼¤¹¤ë¤«¤é¤À¡¢¤È¤É¤³¤«¤ÇÆÉ¤ó¤À¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢°ìÍý¤¢¤ë¤«¤Ê¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Í¡£¼Ç¤Ç¤Î¥Ü¡¼¥ë¤Îž¤¬¤êÊý¡¢¥×¥ì¡¼¤ËÂФ¹¤ë±Æ¶Á¤Ê¤É¤Ï¾®¤µ¤¤º¢¤ËÂ賤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤ÆÂ»¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÀîÊ¥¥Á¥§¥¢¥Þ¥ó¤¬¡Ö¼Ç¤Î¥µ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤¬ÆüËܤËÁý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¡£¡×¤È¼ã¤­Æü¤Ë¥É¥¤¥Ä¤òˬ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Ë»×¤Ã¤¿¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò½Ò²û¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢º£³Î¼Â¤ËÆüËܤϤ½¤ÎÊý¸þ¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

2000/5/4
¡¡º£²ó¤ÎÀ¾Å´¥Ð¥¹¥¸¥ã¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡ÖÆüËܤϤâ¤Ï¤ä°ÂÁ´¤Ê¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤òÀ¤¤ÎÃæ¤ËÃΤ餷¤á¤¿¡¢Îò»ËŪ¤Ê»ö·ï¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£º£¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤ÊÈȺ᤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢º£²ó¤Î»ö·ï¤Ï»ö·ï¤Ë´¬¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë´í¸±À­¤¬¤¹¤°¤½¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹ṉ̃¤Ë»×¤¤ÃΤ餵¤»¤¿¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£²Ã³²¼Ô¤Ë¿Í´Ö¤ËÂФ¹¤ë´¶¾ð¤¬·ç¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò´¶¤¸¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¤É¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¥Ð¥¹¤Ë¾è¤ë¤Î¤¬Éݤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¦personal shopper¡¨is a person often employed by the departmentstore,they help busy shoppers find what they want or to suggest other items to go with what the shopper is buying as a main thing,so a busy business woman maybe would go buy a suit and the personal shopper would help her find her style and the size she likes,but also the personal shopper would suggest shoes and bags and scarves,all kinds of accessories to go with it.
¡¦time you can spare¡¨Mickey talks about sparing time,if you can spare something,it usually means it's not strictly needed,you could give it up for some other regular purpose,it particularly includes the idea of extra or not being used right now.So spare is also used as an adjective like a spare change,small coins that are not so necessary maybe give it to another person,or spare time,the meaning may be a little bit defferent,but it isn't extra time that you're carrying and not using.
¡¦WOW¡¨Americans use the phrase a lot anytime they're strongly moved or surprised.
¡¦cornuciopia¡¨is a little difficult to pronounce and the r varies pronanciations especially for the part u in the center.
¡¦pitch in¡¨often means help,but since Micky also says help,in this case I think she's using it more to mean work energetically or actively help,not just say you're going to help actually phisically do things.
¡¦fund-raising¡¨There are all kinds of events that people use for fund-raising.You can see them on TV sometimes and they call telethons might be 24-hour program with the singers and actors donating their time,sometimes they call telethons,because you call up in pledge money some group even fifty cents and may be a dollar for every mile that they walk and they raise money that way.
¡¦matching gift programs¡¨This kind of donation by a company is fairly common in US,it's for the charity,sometimes it's also giving to your university,all kinds of situation that people individually give money,the company might match your gift.
¡¦that way¡¨of course,refers to getting registered on e-mail list.

2000/5/3
¡¡¿å±Ë¤ÎÀéÍÕ¤¹¤ºÁª¼ê¤¬¥ª¥ê¥ó¥Ô¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÂåɽ¤«¤éÁª¹Íϳ¤ì¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Íýͳ¤ÏÈà½÷¤ÎÀå²Ò¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í¡£»ä¤Ï¾Ü¤·¤¯ÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢°ÊÁ°Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤ÇÀéÍÕÁª¼ê¤¬ÈóÆñ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦È¯¸À¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£
¡¡¥µ¥Ã¥«¡¼¤ÎÃæÅÄÁª¼ê¤âƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥Þ¥¹¥³¥ß¼õ¤±¤¬°­¤¯¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Ó¥å¡¼¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¤Þ¤È¤â¤Ë¼õ¤±Åú¤¨¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¢¥×¥ì¡¼¤ò´Ñ¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤È¤¤¤¦¥¹¥¿¥ó¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤È¡¢È¯¸À¤¬¶Ê²ò¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë·ùµ¤¤¬º¹¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤ÈÆó¤ÄÍýͳ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í¡£
¡¡ÍΤÎÅìÀ¾¤òÌä¤ï¤º¡¢°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤ÏÃíÌܤµ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤À¤±¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¤Îȯ¸À¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÌܤ¬¸·¤·¤¯¤Ê¤ê¡¢¾¯¤·¤Ç¤â·ä¤ò¸«¤»¤¿¤éÅÓü¤Ëᤫ¤ì¤ë·¹¸þ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢µ­¼Ô¤¬¿Í´Ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë°Ê¾å¡¢¥Þ¥¹¥³¥ß¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÂбþ¤¬°­¤¤Áª¼ê¤Û¤É¤è¤¯¤Ï½ñ¤«¤ì¤Ê¤¤·¹¸þ¤â¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡¤â¤·»ä¤¬ÃæÅÄÁª¼ê¤äÀéÍÕÁª¼ê¤À¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤êº¹¤·¾ã¤ê¤Î¤Ê¤¤È¯¸À¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ÅØÎϤ¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¡¢µ­¼Ô¤â²¡¤·¤¿¤ê°ú¤¤¤¿¤ê¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¼ê¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤Ç¤â²¿¤À¤«¤ó¤À¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥ÄÁª¼ê¤Ï¡Ö¾¡¤Æ¤Ð´±·³¡×¤Ç¥Þ¥¹¥³¥ß¤â¾¡¤Æ¤Ðɾ²Á¤¹¤ë¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«¡£¤½¤ó¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤âÃæÅÄÁª¼ê¤Î¸ý¤òÊĤ¶¤¹¸¶°ø¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥ÄÁª¼ê¤âÀ臘Áê¼ê¤¬¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É³°¤Ë¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ë¤È¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«ÂçÊѤǤ¹¤Í¡£
¡¦all they ask¡¨is a phrase that means the only thing they want.
¡¦you youeself¡¨later on,Lee says you yourself.The yourself is intensifying highly,really focuses on the fact that you're donating clothes that you would wear to an interview.
¡¦Professional Women's Meeting¡¨this is probably important and key point being able to join a professional women's forum,because people who are already working have difficulty with adjusting things,and the person who is new in a workforce probably has even fewer ideas about how to handle the pressures of working and taking care of family at the same time.
¡¦mail in¡¨There are a few verbs you can use with in and basically they mean submit,but depending on the method you use is a different verb press in,so Lee said mail in,so submit your donation by mail.In school,often people say turn in or hand in homework.
¡¦all you have to do¡¨This is the second time Lee used the phrase with all.At the beginning she said all they ask and this time she said all you have to do.All sounds like everything but,usually this phrase is used to introduce something that's not so difficult or doesn't have many elements,it's something that's relatively easy to do.
¡¦lend a hand¡¨if you lend a hand,you help somebody.
¡¦I'll be as happy as a clam.¡¨if you're as happy as a clam,it means you're very very happy.I think the full phrase is as happy as a clam at high tide,so it's deep under the water,nobody can't correct it for lunch.
¡¦the package¡¨is all of the things necessary to make a woman look professional,it's not only a suit.

2000/5/2
¡¡Ï¢µÙ¸åȾľÁ°¤Î¥¦¥£¡¼¥¯¥Ç¥¤¡Ê¡©¡Ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤«¡¢Ìë¤Î³¹¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê¤Î¿Í½Ð¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¥¹¡¼¥Ä»Ñ°Ê³°¤Ç°û¤ó¤Ç¤ëÊý¤â¿¤¯¡¢»ä¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤¦¤é¤ä¤Þ¤·¤¤¸Â¤ê¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£Ï«Æ¯»þ´Ö¤Ã¤ÆÆ±¤¸²ñ¼Ò¤Ç¤â¿¦¼ï¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¤±¤É¡¢¤ä¤Ã¤Ñ¤êÅÚÆüµÙ¤ß¤Ç¤º¤Ã¤È¥µ¥é¥ê¡¼¥Þ¥óÀ¸³è¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢µÞ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥ê¥º¥à¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«Æñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í¡£
¡¦dress professionally¡¨if you dress professionally,you look businesslike,probably you're wearing a suit,although if a woman might be wearing a dress or a scarf or a brouse.
¡¦the workforce¡¨is the group of people who are working,group is too weaker word,the workforce are all the workers.Force is used this way sometimesto mean a group or large amount of people,it's aldo used often in salesforce meaning all the sales reps in the company.
¡¦it was active in 60 cities¡¨so teh organization is active in 60 cities,that means they're carrying out their goals,they're doing what they want to do.
¡¦donate their old clothes¡¨micky talks about donate the old clothes,but how old are the clothes?It sounds like kind of terrible,I think,there are just the original purchasers,if you think about women working in the offices,I think,they tend to buy new suits and new clothes fairly often,not because the old suits are worn out,but because they need to keep up good appearances,so donating their old clothes to other people who need them doesn't sound so terrible,they are not really that old.I think there is also still a little more expectant of taking things you used,but are still perfectly good and giving them to someone else who could use them.I think that's much easier to do these days in US,then doing in Japan.
¡¦welfare¡¨refers to the government program for poor people.
¡¦hold their heads high¡¨if you hold your head high,you have self-confidence and you respect yourself.
¡¦corporate support¡¨could be anything from donations of money to goods to even perhaps lending out employees occasionary to help.

2000/5/1
¡¡º£Æü¤Ï¥´¡¼¥ë¥Ç¥ó¥¦¥£¡¼¥¯¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢Îñ¤Î¾å¤Ç¤ÏµÙÆü¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¸æ½Ð¶Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿Êý¤â¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¼Â¤Ï»ä¤â½Ð¶Ð¤·¤¿¥¯¥Á¤Ç¤·¤Æ¡¢ÌÀÆü¤â²ñ¼Ò¤ÏµÙ¤ß¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Ãæ¤Ë¤Ï£²£¹Æü¤«¤é£·Æü¤Þ¤ÇÏ¢µÙ¤ÎÊý¤â¤¤¤é¤Ã¤·¤ã¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤¦¤é¤ä¤Þ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡¼¡£Ç¯¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï£³Æü¤«¤é£µÆü¤¬µÙ¤ß¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ºÇû£³Æü¤·¤«µÙ¤ß¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢»×¤¤Àڤäƣ³Æü¤«¤é£µÆü¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤¬¤«¤«¤ë½µ¤Ï¡¢Á´¹ñŪ¤ËµÙ¤ß¤Ë¤·¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢¤É¤¦¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¤Í¤¨¡£
¡¦What's up?¡¨is a very common way to casually ask people what's happening.Other way,you could say What's doing? What's going on? What are you up to?
¡¦land a job¡¨In English,you land a job or get a job,using land makes it sound you've worked rather hard to get it,almost like catching a fish,you could also say land a fish.
¡¦And you were so worried¡¨Mann uses this phrase a little bit ironically,because apparently Margarita got a job feirly easily,but Mickey was very worried about for her no reason to transact.
¡¦with flying colors¡¨if you finish something with flying colors,you made it a complete success.
¡¦proper¡¨in this case,proper means correct or the clothes are that everyone believes are correct.
¡¦hit the nail on the head¡¨if you hit the nail on the head,you're absolutely perfectly correct.
¡¦how come¡¨is a phrase that means why basically,I think it comes from a longer phrase,maybe How did you come to do something? or How does it happen that something is true?
¡¦wear¡¨In this sentence,wear is used as a verb,it can also be used as a noun.When it's used as a noun,it doesn't refer to the clothing that you're wearing,it usually refer to a category of clothing like sports wear or woman's wear,neck wear means neckties and scarfs,occasionary I hear people say things like Oh,your wear is very nice today,that's a mistake in usage,you should say your outfit or specifically your jacket or your dress.
¡¦business suit¡¨I was really surprised when I first heard about recruit suit and news stories,when the new graduates school for job interviews all dressed the same.It was very surprising to me,even if job fairs in US,most people wear suits,I think,but,you know,they are all wearing different styles in colors of suits,especially woman.
¡¦Catch-22¡¨is a situation where whatever you do you can't get what you want,it's a situation that set up so that you caught in a trap,you can't escape,it comes from a book that was very popular,although not everybody read the book,I suppose everyone knows this phrase.


HOME¤ËÌá¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£


kaddy FACTORY¤Ø ¤ª¤µ¤ë¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸ÁǺླྀ¤Ø