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2000/8/31
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(1)format
Format,Lou is just talking about making his format easy to read,but he didn't really give any details.I think it's easier to talk about what not to do to have a good format than what you should do.Maybe the main should is that use only characters on your keyboard.Don't use special characters.If you need much more than the shift control,more capital letters,you can't be sure that the person receiving your e-mails as going to be able to read what you tied.The computer might interprete the signal completely wrong and I heard some terrible messages like that really hard to read.
(2)concise
Being concise is very important in English.The current style especially in business is to keep everything as short and to the point as you can.
(3)ramble
Ramble is a kind of walking no specific goal,,just walking and enjoying probably for a long time.The word is also used for speaking or communicating.Ramble on and on means you just keep going slowly,but nowhere in particular,means your point isn't clear.
(4)get back to you
Getting back to someone means answering them or replying to them,but it doesn't work as noun.You can't say get back.
(5)If you need a quick reply,say so
I think this is the very important point saying when you need every reply.I found at work a lot of people don't want to include a clear deadline,when they make a request.So I always have to ask them"Is this a special request or routine request?".If it's routine,there is a very clear deadline.Impress the reason the deadline is very important.And please,of course,with the request part is perfectly polite,if there is absolutely no problem doing that.And one of the reasons is it's really good that you've explained the reader why that date or time important to you.So they understand the situation more clearly and they can organize their own work.They probably have requests from many people,they can't organize their own work and handle everybody's request without having to do overtime or scramble,because they didn't know when you needed it.
(6)I use quotation marks and double spacing to highlight what I'm corresponding to
I think this is also excellent advice,because you don't want to force the reader to look back at all your correspondence to find out what you're responding to.Some of them like me may throw away older e-mails as soon as possible.I tend to clean out my inbox and outbox regularly so that I don't get important messages mixed up with older messages.

2000/8/30
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(1)sloppy
Sloppy usually means careless.For example,when you're eating,you drop food on yourself around the table accidentally,that's sloppy eating habits.
(2)no-no
A no-no is sometnhing unaccepted or forbidden.I think it tends to be used more with kids.Actually I think that's a really good way to tell people,you know,he(JFK.Jr) didn't want to be called that,'cause the John-John,that's style is also basically for kids.
(3)Think again.
This phrase is also used when someone wants to say you're wrong.They say "Think again."
(4)dishes the dirt on
If you dish the dirt on someone,you spread rumors about them.
(5)tawdry
Tawdry is kind of an interesting adjective,I think.It means basically cheap and flashy,but it's often used as a part of the description of something that's a little bit sad also.Tawdry dress,for example,it might be a woman who doesn't know about style or sophistication,trying act that way.
(6)the flip side
The flip side is often the other side of a single record.That has the less popular song on it,so if you want to talk about the opposite,the other side,you could say on the flip side.
(7)Sincerely or Regards
In,from around the year late 80's,until the early 90's,I was in Germany and not working,so I didn't see many letters in English.The first time I came across Regards was when we came back to Japan and I started working.Sometimes I also see Best Regards which sounds very cheery and nice,but sometimes it makes me think who gets the second best?

2000/8/29
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(1)be fine with
At the beginning Renoir began by saying,I'm fine with e-mail messages.I'm fine with usually means I don't disapprove of or I accept.
(2)read someone the riot act
If you read someone the riot act,you tell them very clearly that you don't like what they've done.Make very clear what you want and why you don't like what you're getting.
(3)Mrs. Cruise
I think in this case maybe the others haven't met her yet,or maybe Lou Cruise and his wife are quite a bit older than the other group.That might be part of it.Or he could be just kind of joking around and calling his wife Mrs.Cruise.But it is very common.
(4)spammer
A spammer is someone who sends junk mail.Sometimes it's advertising,but it can be all kinds of different things that you didn't ask for and you'd rather not have.
(5)sick joke,black humor
And then sick jokes and black humor are sometimes related things. A sick joke would be a joke in very bad taste that almost everyone would say it's very bad taste,and not just some people think it's bad but most people think it's bad. Black humor is a little bit different.It tends to see humor even in serious or unhappy situations.The people involved in the situation maybe don't find it comical,but from the outside looking at the situation sometimes you can't see humor in them.

2000/8/28
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(1)keeping tabs on a chatroom
Camile uses all kinds of interesting words and phrases here.Keeping tabs on something is watching it closely or surveying something.
(2)spat
A spat is a short quarrel or fight or outburst.It's usually something that's not really all that important.
(3)ditty
A ditty is a kind of very simple and unaffective song,sometimes they're just,I think,silly.
(4)the younger crowd
When you talk about a crowd like the younger crowd,that usually refers to a specific group of people that have something in common,so in this case it's young people.Sometimes people talk about being worried about that their children are getting in with the wrong crowd things like that.It means they don't approve of the people that children are becoming friends with.
(5)a box of chocolates that makes my mouth water
She talks about chocolates that makes her mouth water.A mouth water is also called saliva in your mouth as salivating.And everybody does it when they see something that they'd like to eat.
(6)beau
Beau means boy friend,usually when it's used nowadays.But it's a little bit a specialize way to say boyfriend .It sounds a little more courtly or old fashioned.
(7)ask me out
It only means go on a date.You could make it more specific,he asked me out to a movie or he asked me out to dinner.You could make it more specific when you went,but it has nothing to do with being outside.There is another phrase that might be a little difficult something,if you continue dating,then you can say I've been seeing him for two months,for example.Usually the word see,you can't use with ing,because it's something that just happens right,if your eyes are opened and wverything is functioning normally,you see it's not a choice and so you usually can't use it with ing form.In this case,though,see has a different meaning.

2000/8/27
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2000/8/26
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2000/8/25
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2000/8/24
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(1)class act
It sounds almost same as Japanese.A class act is an example of great quality or prestige.
(2)when it's time to head off to heaven
Sometimes people use this phrase as a justification for spending more money than they really think they should.
(3)six-figure
Six-figure income,seven-figure income,these two phrases are fairly common when talking about larger incomes.I don't think people say five-figure income which is where most people in U.S. are.
(4)affluent clientele
I must have heard clientele somewhere,because I wasn't really surprised by it,but definitely in U.S. most people say clientele.And affluent clientele would be clients who have sufficient or extra resources or materials that they can use.Affluent is having plenty.


2000/8/23
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(1)Most of them don't make the news
Lee talks about these millionaires not making the news.This phrase means their stories or information about them aren't used to news programs.
(2)their secret of success
I think you can hear the disappointment of people who would like to be millionaires when they find out how to do it.It's hard to work.
(3)They make news.
This is an interesting phrase because earlier we heard make the news means,make "THE" news.Make the news means get on a news program.Make news means that your actions or your lifestyle are so interest in that it can be a common news story.
(4)That's what wows most of us.
It probably had the word wow use more isn't injection.Something people say when they're surprised or impressed,but it can also be used as a verb like this sentence here and in that case it means impress or excite until people become enthusiatic.
(5)went off to seek their fortunes
Talking about the kids going off to seek their fortunes sounds a little bit romantic.You could just say they left the nest or you could say they got jobs and now are living on their own.

2000/8/22
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(1)wives are world-class budgeters
This sentence might be a little strange to Japanese people,because from I've heard in Japan it's sort of common wisdom that the wife is the one who takes care of the money and makes budget and saves money for the family.In U.S.,I think,some people share it,but it's very common for the husband to handle the family finances,not the wife.
(2)drop-dead
I think within the family,they talk about it this way,because they don't expect a drop-dead and they don't want to drop dead.And they can add a little humor to the situation,because it is important to save money in case of the worst happening.No one would know how to answer that.They pretty shocked.
(3)keel over
Keels over is the phrase that I think it may be related to the ships and boats.The keel is on the bottom of the boat.And if teh boat turns over in the water,of course,it's not good any more,the keel comes up on the water.So someone a person who keels over is someone who is falling over often in a faint or maybe you don't know the reason why.It could be also an euphemism for died.
(4)pinch pennies
Pinch pennies means economize or try to save money,spend less.
(5)luxury sedan
A luxury sedan is a kind of car,of course,it usually seats four people and has two or four doors.Other cars like a coup or coupe only seats two people.
(6)Ming vases
Also Ben talks about Ming vases.You can pronounce the word two ways in English [va;z] like he said or [veis].[va;z],though in this case because it's a very nice Ming vase,it's sort of symbol of wealth and powers that you can buy one of those very rare vases.But most people in most conversations in U.S.,I think,would say [veis],because [va;z] except for special circumstances sounds kind of snobbish.

2000/8/21
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(1)revelation
I think it's specially the nown form is used in the bible for when God reveal something that's true to human beings.People often use it as a strong form of eye opener.
(2)his family is old money.
The sentence his family is old money might sound a little strange,because,of course,his family isn't any kind of money.But this phrase old money is usually used with is to describe a family that's had money for generartions.
(3)anchor
In the U.S.,the news person who sits at a desk in the studio and almost works as an MC for outseide reporters is called the anchor.I think I heard that in Japanese also,but I've heard other words too.I think in the U.S. the person is always called the anchor.
(4)let alone
The final phrase let alone interview might be a little bit difficult to understand.This phrase is used fairly often to show contrast or maybe adding an example when the rest of the sentence is negative,especially in a negative context.There are a couple of English phrases,in English closer to the Japanese phrases also to say nothing of something,for example,or not to mention something,the example again.
(5)commonplace
Something that's commonplace is ordinary or unremarkable.You probably wouldn't notice it specially or less you have special purpose.
(6)Cement contractors?
A lot of people use the question form.It's one way to ask someone if you heard correctly,so if you thought of surprise,when you want to check the information,you would speak this way.It's very common English conversation.

2000/8/20
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2000/8/17
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(1)stem
If you stem something,you check it or you stop it,you restrain it or you could even use it to mean dam something up,some kind of stream.
(2)serial quitters
Serial quitters is sort of a funny phrase.A serial means one after the other in a series,a kind of set that happens consecutively.But there is another phrase in English serial killers which would be someone who killed one person after another.
(3)No wonder
No wonder is a phrase that Americans use quite a bit either when they're not surprised or when they hear news that was probably inevitable thing anyway.
(4)drop everything and walk away
Drop everything and walk away is a phrase you hear sometimes in the US to describe someone who just completely gave up and turn back on some situation,no warning no nothing.They just leave.
(5)taken for granted
Something that's taken for granted is assumed.Granted means given.Taken for granted means you expected to be either,you don't think about it.It's just always there.
(6)career killer
A career killer of course would be something that ruins your career.It used to be for women having children would be a career killer.Other kinds of career killers would be criminal activities of course,not filling contracts or responsibilities that you promised to fulfill or making very large public mistakes.
(7)pissed off
Pissed off is kind of a vulgar way to say angry.¡¡

2000/8/16
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(1)dream about the convenience and independence
I think Camile would really like to be able to telecommute.This is probably more wishful thinking than actually dreaming.
(2)keep an eye on their subordinates
I think this manager is feeling uncomfortable,when they can't keep an eye on their subordinates,also go along with empowerment which is the popular topic these days in companys,if you can't trust your subordinates to work well when you're not watching them.It probably means they're still not working as well as they could.
(3)broadband Internet connection
A broadband Internet connection is a kind of connection that can handle large amount of data and other information.If you have a broadband connection,can handle voice and data and video all at the same time at high enough speeds,so they're correctly.
(4)relentless pressure on managers
I suppose managers would feel like they're in close enough to contact with you to know that you're working well and not wasting time and money.
(5)new twist
A new twist is a phrase often used to describe a new and different way to do an old thing.
(6)sushi bar
Sushi bars in the US are very expensive.I know sushi is expensive in Japan,too.But it's more expensive in the US,I think.So having a sushi bar in your company's cafeteria would be quite a perk.

2000/8/15
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(1)on the road
On the road means travelling.And in companys,the people who do the most travelling are sales reps,so sometimes they are called road worriers.
(2)do more work from home
If you're doing work from home,it means you stay at home to do your regular work.You use your computer at home or telecommute.
(3)traffic congestion
Traffic congestion usually talks about the general situation of the road.It doesn't mean traffic jam necessarily,although jams are probably more frequent in a congested area.
(4)I kind of
People use that kind of phrase are allowed in very informal and casual conversation.In business,though,if you're having a discussion to make decisions,you should try to be careful not to use too much of this softening type language,because it makes you sound indecisive and like you're not quite sure of your information or of your own opinion.

2000/8/14
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(1)circular
A circular is usually paper or leaflet or it could be a memo,I suppose.Memos are also circulated,but their main purpose is to ditribute them widely.
(2)put in longer hours
If you put in longer hours usually means you're working for longer time.
(3)nine-hour shifts
When you use this kind of phrase mine-hour or two-year old things like that,the noun is not plural.Remember not put S in the end.Even from some very good English speakers,I sometimes catch that mistake.
(4)absenteeism
Absenteeism is being absent or away from work again and again and again,kind of cronic absence.These might be all okayed or acceptable under the company system.But people who are happy at work and challenge by their jobs tend not to take their days off.So although absenteeism sounds a little bit bad,it doesn't necessarily mean that they're not showing up one day.
(5)go off the chart
The phrase going off the chart,of course,means increasing rapidly,if you think of a line graph showing trends and the lines going up and up and up rapidly to the stern of the chart,that's the idea of going off the chart.
(6)perks
Perks is the word most people use.I've even heard some native English speakers who didn't realize that perksquisite was the actual full word.But perks are extra special benefits that come along with your job or position.
(7)oldsters
Oldsters,of course,are senior citizens or older people.I've even heard them called seasoned citizens.

2000/8/13
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2000/8/12
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2000/8/11
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2000/8/10
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(1)site
A site,in this case,is of course a web site or is somewhere that you can get with your browser on your computer.
(2)This may be
Ben starts out his sentence using this.Words like this and that often refer back to something that happened earlier in the conversation.This case is also another good usage of the word this,although in this case it refers forward to something that he is going to begin talking about.
(3)gay-friendly
Earlier in this vignette,we heard the phrase be friendly to gay couples.This is the same meaning just a different form -friendly.You can put any noun in the beginning and that means friendly to tha noun.

2000/8/9
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(1)If you put it that way
If you put it that way is the phrase people often use when they're beginning to be convinced of something.The person they've been listening to his explains something from a different point of view or maybe with different words,so that the listener is beginning to agree.
(2)going for the gay market
Mann talks about going for the gay market.Often instead of going for,people say targeting.
(3)niche market
A niche market,of course,is a small market.But the word niche has two pronunciations.Niche(chi) like Araki-san said and I think Americans say,but there is also niche(s)which is a little closer to the orginal French.
(4)That turns the tables full circles.
This is kind of an interesting phrase.I think Lee put two well known phrases together and it makes rather strong.One is turn the tables on someone,which means get the upper hand or become in control or get the advantage.The second phrase is come full circle,which means go through a process and come back to where you started,not exactly in a same situation,but after perhaps often your experiences,is better and strong.
(5)only a fraction of
Only a fraction of something is a phrase often used to mean a very small part.

2000/8/8
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(1)guess
I think Araki-san is not really guessing about what he is saying.American English speakers,anyway,often use the word to say I believe,I trust,I'm sure,It's true.
(2)becoming more open
Becoming more open usually means being less secretive or being able to be more honest publicly.
(3)dead wrong
Dead is often used as an adjective when you want to make something sound absolute or complete or total.
(4)treat everyone as human beings
If you treat someone or something as something,you handle them in a specific way,you deal with them in a set way.
(5)run ads
If you run an ad,you press it in some kind of media.It used to refer mostly printed media,so something that repeats again and again and again.And small continuous steps like printing newspapers is called running around,so running ads used to be in newspapers and magazines.I think it's used now for almost any media.
(6)run the risk of
If you run the risk of something,you have the danger of it.You probably accept the danger.
(7)keep this campaign in perspective
If you keep something in perspective,you see it correctly,you don't see it as either larger and smaller than the other things that's related to.
(8)It's as simple as that.
It's as simple as that is the phrase people often use to say there is nothing to argue about,it's very clear,it's very easy,everyone must agree.

2000/8/7
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(1)come up with
If you come up with something,you invent or discover or produce usually an idea or a plan.
(2)vacation
In English,people often use the word vacation,when they mean go somewhere for recreation,not just one day,but you probably stay over night,a few nights anyway.(stay-at-home-vacation)You usually need to modefy it somehow,so people understand you're not travelling.
(3)oodle of
Oodle of something means lots and lots of it,a great quantity.And it's usually something good,you love to have lots of.
(4)the rough spots
The rough spots would be the parts that M&B has trouble with,because they don't understand the market as clearly as they would like to.Or maybe they're just the rough spots,because this is their first attempt at this minority market.
(5)income brackets
Income brackets refers to the income tax system.I think it similar here in Japan.If you earn from one lower amount up to another higher amount,in the US they call it an income bracket.And depending on your bracket,you pay different percentage for your income tax.
(6)whereas
Whereas is a word that might be a little difficult to use.It's introducing a comparison and tends to be a sort of opposite,may be not exactly opposite,but clearly different.
(7)dine out
Dine out is a rather nice way to talk about eating at restaurants,not eating at home.Some people would say eat out instead of dine out or eat at restaurants.
(8)a distinct level
A distinct level means the level is very clear and easy to see and understand.It's unmistakable.
(9)anti
Also Lee said anti(antai)-gay.you could also pronounce that anti(anti).

2000/8/6
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2000/8/3
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(1)loner
Someone who's a loner is someone who's happy to be alone.They prefer their own company to that of lots of other people.
(2)head-start
A head-start is an early start or an advantage at the beginning of a game or race.Here Lee uses it as an adjective.
(3)curfew
In the past,curfew was an evening bell,a bell rung at the end of the day.Now,it's usually used to mean some kind of an order to be off the streets or to be in a specific place at night.Sometimes parents give their kids curfews,especially their teenage kids.They have to be in by ten o'clock or midnight.
(4)shift
Shift often means move,move from one position to another position.But this phrase shift for themselves or shift for yourself means take responsibility for yourself.
(5)no roof over one's head
The phrase no roof over your head means you have no home.It doesn't mean you're roofless.Roofless would mean your house is missing its roof.
(6)3.5 million people
That would be much more common in conversations.
(7)take a hard line against something
If you take a hard line against something,you're strictly against it,you're probably pretty strongly disapproving of whatever you take a hard line against.
(8)Rounding them up and running them out of town won't solve the problem.
I think this is what happens a lot and why some people are trying to help homeless people more.Often the police just move them away from the neighborhood,so the people living there feel like the problem has been solved.Actually it's just been moved somewhere.I think that's another reason people object to this kind of a solution.They're treating homeless people like cattle.


2000/8/2
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(1)as good as
Something that's as good as something else the way Gene uses this phrase means in reality or in effect,the way it actually works even if that's not officially the way it's recognized.
(2)whack
Whack is a verb that means hit something in a way that makes a very large sound,kind of echoing move, reverberating kind of a sound.So being whacked or getting whacked is being attacked.
(3)make a rule
If you make something a rule, you make it a rule for yourself.You decide you're going to do something that way every time.
(4)hideaway
Hideaway is a small private place,usually somewhere you consider very comfortable for relaxing that other people don't know about.
(5)cardboard box
Cardboard boxes in English often means the kind of corrugated paper box.Sometimes we just call corrugated boxes,the heavier kind of cardboard that's used for packing.When I first came to Japan,I had a little trouble because cardboard is a kind of heavy paper really.But corrugated boxes is a different word in Japanese so for a long time I had no idea what to say.
(6)oust
If you're ousted,you're ejected or moved out or forced out of some place.
(7)rough sleeping
I think in the UK,they tend to use the phrase,rough sleeping or sleeping rough,meaning sleeping in the parks or on the streets or in empty buildings.
(8)help
I think the kind of support they'll receive is more training kinds of support,how to look for a job,how to apply for a job,and be successful in an interview.It might also teach them good work habits.If they've grown up even part of their lives homeless,they haven't had parents or other adults to serve as models of how to go to work every day and be on time and dress right.¡¡

2000/8/1
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(1)be aware
Gene starts his comment with I'm aware.That phrase is often used to mean I know,I'm not acting as if I know this but I do know it.
(2)trash
Trashing here is the adjective form of the verb.Most of the time I think in English you hear the word trash as a noun,something to throw away or get rid of.When it's a verb,it means vandalize or destroy something or attack something.
(3)gang
Occasionally it's used in other situations too like a work gang,a group or team of people usually doing physical work.
(4)urban renovation
Urban renovation is the process of making old rundown or poor areas in a city new and fresh again,it's renewing bad neighborhoods. Sometimes urban renovation is called gentrification,which means upgrading it.It's often when middleclass people begin moving into lower class or poor neighborhoods.
(5)prettied-up neighborhood
A prettied-up neighborhood would be a neighborhood that's undergone gentrification or urban renovation.They make it look nicer.
(6)count You don't count is a phrase that means you don't matter,you're not important.If we were counting up the important people,we wouldn't count you.
(7)lump together with
If you lump something together with something else,it means you don't really care about it,you just put it into the category because it's convenient.
(8)the other side of the coin
There's a phrase in English there's two sides to every coin meaning there's more than one way to understand the situation.If you look at it from the other side,it might look completely different.So Gene is saying that now that he is in the other category,he understands it differently.


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