参考文献
Burgess, W. E. 1989.
An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey
of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New
Jersey, U.S.A. : 1-784.）
Reis, R. E. 1997.
Revision of the neotropical catfish genus *Hoplosternum*
(Ostariophysi: Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), with the
description of two new genera and three new species. Ichthyol.
Explor. Freshwaters (IEF), Mar., v. 7 (no. 3): 299-326.