イソヒヨドリ類など     "????" は調査中です。情報募集中！ .....[E02], [F01], [F09], [B44], [B45], [B46], [B47], [A28], [A40], [A41]

動物界(Kingdom: Animalia)
    脊椎動物門(Phylum: Chordata)
        鳥綱(Class: Aves)
            新鳥亜鋼(Subclass: Neornithes)
                新口蓋上目(Superorder: Neognathae)
                    スズメ目(Order: Passeriformes)
                        スズメ亜目(Suborder: Oscines)
                            ツグミ科(Family: Turdidae)
                                イソヒヨドリ属(Genus: Monticola)
                                カワリツグミ属(Genus: Pseudocossyphus)

「燕雀目 鳴禽亜目」から「スズメ目 スズメ亜目」に名称が変わった。
「ヒタキ科(Family: Muscicapidae) ツグミ亜科(Subfamily: Turdinae)」から「ツグミ科」に独立して分類することになった。

イソヒヨドリ属(Genus: Monticola) [ Isis Boie, 1822 ]
Rock-Thrushes：アフリカ大陸〜ユーラシア大陸とその周囲に分布する10種。
 
Species: Monticola solitarius [ Karl von Linné, 1758 ]
種：イソヒヨドリ, Iso-hiyodori, Blue Rockthrush, Blue Rock-Thrush, Blue Rock Thrush
<== Turdus solitarius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10): 170 - Oriente [ = Italy, ex. Willoughby, vide Hartert (1910) Vög. pal. Fauna: 674 ]
Subspecies: Monticola solitarius solitarius [ Karl von Linné, 1758 ]
亜種：????, ????
Blue Rockthrush, Blue Rock-Thrush, Blue Rock Thrush
Subspecies: Monticola solitarius longirostris [ Blyth, 1847 ]
亜種：????, ????
????
Subspecies: Monticola solitarius madoci
亜種：????, ????
????
Subspecies: Monticola solitarius pandoo [ Sykes, 1832 ]
亜種：アオハライソヒヨドリ, Aohara-isohiyodori
Blue Rockthrush, Blue Rock-Thrush, Blue Rock Thrush
日本では迷鳥（accidental visitor：偶発的渡来）。 .....[F01]
Subspecies: Monticola solitarius philippensis [ P.L.S. Müller, 1776 ]    イソヒヨドリの雄 by あすぴーさん
亜種：イソヒヨドリ, Iso-hiyodori <== タイワンイソヒヨドリ は現在、使わない。
Red-bellied Rockthrush, Red-bellied Rock-Thrush, Red-bellied Rock Thrush
Large Red-bellied Rockthrush, Large Red-bellied Rock-Thrush, Large Red-bellied Rock Thrush
多分、現在、以下の学名は使わない。
<== Turdus manillensis
<== Turdus philippensis P.L.S. Muller, Natursystem, Anhang, p. 142, 1776 - Philippine Is.
<== Petrophila solitaria magna La Touche, Bull. B. O. Club, XL, p. 97, 1920 - Japan
<== Monticola solitarius magnus La Touche, 1920
<== Monticola solitaria magna
<== Monticola philippensis magna La Touche
日本では留鳥（resident breeder：定住繁殖）、一部で夏鳥（migrant breeder：渡り繁殖）。 .....[F01]
 
Species: Monticola gularis [ Swinhoe, 1863 ]    ヒメイソヒヨの雄 by あすぴーさん
種：ヒメイソヒヨ, Hime-isohiyo, ヒメイソヒヨドリ, Hime-isohiyodori <== モリイソヒヨドリ は現在、使わない。
White-throated Rockthrush, White-throated Rock-Thrush, White-throated Rock Thrush,
White-breasted Rockthrush, White-breasted Rock-Thrush, White-breasted Rock Thrush,
Swinhoe's Rockthrush, Swinhoe's Rock-Thrush, Swinhoe's Rock Thrush
<== Oroecetes gularis Swinhoe, 1862, Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 318 - Tianjin, China.
<== Petrophila gularis [ Swinhoe ]
日本では迷鳥（accidental visitor：偶発的渡来）。 .....[F01]
1993(H05).05.21.石川県輪島市「舳倉島」.ヒメイソヒヨ雄 by 鍋奉行さん 撮影：1993(H05).05.21.石川県輪島市「舳倉島」.ヒメイソヒヨの雄 by 鍋奉行さん
 
Species: Monticola saxatilis    コシジロイソヒヨドリの雄 by あすぴーさん
種：コシジロイソヒヨドリ, Koshijiro-isohiyodori
(Common) Rockthrush,(Common) Rock-Thrush,(Common) Rock Thrush,
Rufous-tailed Rockthrush, Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush, Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush,
Mountain Rockthrush, Mountain Rock-Thrush, Mountain Rock Thrush
<== Turdus saxatilis Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12): 294 - Switzerland.
日本でも観察例があるが、「同定可能な写真や標本が無い」＋「自然分布に疑問」。 .....[F01]
2004(H16).06.22.モンゴル国「南ゴビ」.コシジロイソヒヨドリ雄雌 by 鍋奉行さん 撮影：2004(H16).06.22.モンゴル国「南ゴビ」.コシジロイソヒヨドリの雄と雌 by 鍋奉行さん
 
Species: Monticola rufiventris
種：カオグロイソヒヨドリ, Kaoguro-isohiyodori <== ホホグロイソヒヨ(ホオグロイソヒヨ)
Chestnut-bellied Rockthrush, Chestnut-bellied Rock-Thrush, Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush
<== Petrocincla rufiventris Jardine & Selby, 1833, Illustr. Orn. 3: 129 - Himalayan district [restricted to Simla by Ripley (1961) Synopsis Birds India Pakistan: 523].
<== Monticola erythrogaster
 
Species: Monticola cinclorhynchus
種：モンツキイソヒヨドリ, Montsuki-isohiyodori
Blue-capped Rockthrush, Blue-capped Rock-Thrush, Blue-capped Rock Thrush,
Blue-headed Rockthrush, Blue-headed Rock-Thrush, Blue-headed Rock Thrush
<== Petrocincla cinclorhyncha Vigors, 1832, Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 172 - Himalayan mountains [restricted to Simla by Baker (1921) J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 27: 719].
<== Petrocincla cinclorhynchus
 
Species: Monticola explorator
種：コシアカイソヒヨ, Koshiaka-isohiyo, コシアカイソヒヨドリ, Koshiaka-isohiyodori
Sentinel Rockthrush, Sentinel Rock-Thrush, Sentinel Rock Thrush
<== Turdus explorator Vieillot, 1818, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. (nouv. ed.): 260 - mountains of the Cape of Good Hope.
 
Species: Monticola rufocinereus
種：コイソヒヨ, Ko-isohiyo, コイソヒヨドリ, Ko-isohiyodori
Little Rockthrush, Little Rock-Thrush, Little Rock Thrush
Saxicola rufocinereus, ...
<== Saxicola rufocinerea Rüppell, 1837, Neue Wirbelt., Vögel: 76, pl. 27 - Simen Province, northern Abyssinia.
<== Saxicola rufocinereus
Subspecies: Monticola rufocinereus rufocinereus
亜種：????, ????
????
Subspecies: Monticola rufocinereus sclateri
亜種：????, ????
????
 
Species: Monticola rupestris
種：ルリガシライソヒヨ, Rurigashira-isohiyo, ルリガシライソヒヨドリ, Rurigashira-isohiyodori
Cape Rockthrush, Cape Rock-Thrush, Cape Rock Thrush
<== Turdus rupestris Vieillot, 1818, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. (nouv. ed.) 20: 281 - near Cape Town [= Table Mountain, Sclater, 1930, Syst. Av. Aethiop.: 449].
 
Species: Monticola brevipes
種：シロガシライソヒヨ, Shirogashira-isohiyo, シロガシライソヒヨドリ, Shirogashira-isohiyodori
Short-toed Rockthrush, Short-toed Rock-Thrush, Short-toed Rock Thrush
<== Petrocincla brevipes Waterhouse, 1938, in Alexander, Exped. Int. Africa 2: 263 - Tans Mountain, Damaraland, near Walvis Bay.
Subspecies: Monticola brevipes brevipes
亜種：????, ????
????
Subspecies: Monticola brevipes pretoriae
亜種：トランスヴァールイソヒヨ, トランスバールイソヒヨ, Toransubaal-isohiyo,
トランスヴァールイソヒヨドリ, トランスバールイソヒヨドリ, Toransubaal-isohiyodori
Transvaal Rockthrush, Transvaal Rock-Thrush, Transvaal Rock Thrush
Monticola pretoriae, ...
 
Species: Monticola angolensis
種：ホシイソヒヨ, Hoshi-isohiyo, ホシイソヒヨドリ, Hoshi-isohiyodori
Angola Thrush, Mottled Rockthrush, Mottled Rock-Thrush, Mottled Rock Thrush
<== Monticola angolensis Sousa, 1888, J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa 12: 225, 233 - Caconda, Benguella, Angola.
Subspecies: Monticola angolensis angolensis
亜種：ホシイソヒヨ, Hoshi-isohiyo
Miombo Rockthrush, Miombo Rock-Thrush, Miombo Rock Thrush
Subspecies: Monticola angolensis hylophila
亜種：????, ????
????
 

カワリツグミ属(Genus: Pseudocossyphus)
Madagascar Rock-Thrushes：マダガスカルにのみ分布する３種。
 
Species: Pseudocossyphus sharpei
種：モリカワリツグミ, Morikawari-Tsugumi
Forest Rockthrush, Forest Rock-Thrush, Forest Rock Thrush
<== Cossypha sharpei Gray, 1871, An. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4)8: 429 - Madagascar [forests east of Ambatondrazaka (Lake Alaotra), fide Grandidier (1879) Hist. phys. nat. pol. Madagascar, Ois. 1: 370].
<== Monticola sharpei
Subspecies: Pseudocossyphus sharpei sharpei
亜種：モリカワリツグミ, Morikawari-Tsugumi
Forest Rockthrush, Forest Rock-Thrush, Forest Rock Thrush
Subspecies: Pseudocossyphus sharpei interioris
亜種：????, ????
????
Subspecies: Pseudocossyphus sharpei erythronotus
亜種：????, ????
Amber (Mountain) Rockthrush, Amber (Mountain) Rock-Thrush, Amber (Mountain) Rock Thrush
 
Species: Pseudocossyphus bensoni
種：ベンソンイソヒヨドリ, Benson-isohiyodori
Farkas' Robin Chat
Benson's Rockthrush, Benson's Rock-Thrush, Benson's Rock Thrush
<== Monticola bensoni Farkas, 1971, Ostrich suppl. 9: 83-90 - Ankarefu, Antinosy Cy, Madagascar [corrected to 23º21'S 44º48'E in the Onilahy drainage, southern Madagascar - Collar and Tattersall (1987)].
 
Species: Pseudocossyphus imerinus
種：カワリツグミヒタキ, Kawari-Tsugumi-Hitaki
Madagascar Robin Chat
Littoral Rockthrush, Littoral Rock-Thrush, Littoral Rock Thrush
<== Cossypha imerina Hartlaub, 1860, J. Orn. 8: 97 - St. Augustine Bay, south-east Madagascar.
<== Cossypha imerinus
<== Monticola imerinus
 





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画像はあすぴーさん、鍋奉行さんの製作です。