Japan: Opportunities in the Land of the Rising Sun

 


The new Japanese regulations on organic foods are having a profound effect on the organic food industry. Whilst positive in that there are now uniform standards for organic foods and a common organic logo, the regulations are also marginalising many Asian producers of organic foods.

 

The Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) revised the Japanese Agricultural Standard (JAS) for organic products in 2000. All organic foods sold in Japan after March 2001 must be produced according to the organic standards of JAS. All such organic foods are given the official JAS seal and those that do not are not officially recognised as organic products.

 

The new official JAS standard was introduced by the Minister of Agriculture to provide uniformity in the organic food industry. Prior to the ruling, organic foods sold in Japan were produced according to varying organic standards. Some organic foods were grown with no synthetic pesticides whilst most were grown with low amounts of pesticides and chemicals. The broad term for organic foods was ‘Yuki Shokuhin” with much of them having low levels of pesticides and called green foods.

 

The new ruling has been hailed positive in that there is now one set of official standards for organic foods and a common logo. However, it has also had an adverse effect on many Japanese and Asian producers of organic products. Many Japanese organic food producers, especially fresh produce growers, do not have their products certified by JAS. It is estimated that only a fraction of the organic fresh produce grown in Japan is in accordance to JAS standards.

 

Realising the need to meet JAS standards, organic food importers and foreign inspection & certification bodies have been busy getting their standards accredited by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture. The Australian certification and inspection body, NASAA, was the first to receive accreditation in August 2001 and all organic foods certified by NASAA can now be marketed with the JAS official logo in Japan. In the last month, France-based ECOCERT SA and California-based Quality Assurance International (QAI) have also received accreditation from the Japanese government.

 

These developments are leading to a large influx of imported organic products that meet JAS standards. The losers in the short term are Japanese and Asian producers. Chinese exporters of green fresh produce in particular are seeing lower interest from Japanese companies because of the need to have the JAS seal on organic products. The JAS standard has been criticised by some as being a non-tariff barrier to market entry; one that is favouring Australian, European and American producers.

 

Consumer demand for organic foods continues to strengthen in Japan, especially since the BSE outbreak at the latter part of 2001. Demand for organic foods maybe increasing but exporters in regions outside Asia look set to benefit the most.

 

Want to learn more about Organic Monitor’s capabilities in the Japanese market, please email us for more information.

 

 

Source:

 #5101-45 The Japanese Market for Organic Beverages

 

#5101-46 The Japanese Market for Fresh Organic Fruit & Vegetables

Posted:

April 15th 2002

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