• Ocuurs after abnormal parturition or gross uterine contamination.
• Delayed uterine involution is a major predisposing factor.
• Associated with stress caused by dystocia, abortion and malnutrition.

• Fetid discharge from uterus.
• In severely affected animals, the uterus is atonic and several gallons of fluid may accumulate.
• Systemic signs include fever, anorexia and depression.
• The uterus may be swoolen and fragile.
• Chronically affected animals may lose condition, and fertility potential may be impaired.

• Proper management, sanitation, and handling of animals during parturition. An early post-partum period to prevent infection of uterus.
• If artificial insemination is employed, semen should be free of possible infectious agent and be deposited in hygienic manner at mid-cervix or uterine body but not on the uterine horn.
• Uterus should be irrigated by antibiotic or disinfection medicine, which is accompanied by antibiotic treatment.

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