Tritium water in precipitation in Tokyo
   by
SAITO Masaaki, TAKATA Shigeru, ITO Nobuhiko
Tokyo Metropolitan Isotope Reserch Cenetr
Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Research Institute Komazawa
Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan
----------
Everyone can cite data. Please describe as follows.
'SAITO M.: Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Research Institute, Private communication'

----------
Year/ Month/ Precipitation(mm)/  Tritium (Bq/kg)
1978     4          4.3
1978     5          4
1978     6          3.1
1978     9          3.9
1978     11          2.2
1979     2          2.1
1979     3          2.4
1979     4          3.5
1979     5          3.3
1979     6          2.8
1979     7          3.6
1979     8          2.5
1979     9          2.6
1979     10          2.5
1979     11          2.3
1979     12          2.2
1980     1          2.2
1980     2          3.1
1980     3          3.1
1980     6          4.1
1980     7          4.1
1980     8          2.9
1980     11          1.9
1980     12          4.9
1981     1          4.9
1981     2          4.9
1981     3          4.9
1981     4          5.3
1981     5          1.7
1981     6          1.7
1981     7          2.2
1981     8          2
1981     9          1.6
1981     10          1.2
1981     11          1.9
1981     12          1.9
1982     1          4.5
1982     2          4.5
1982     3          2.8
1982     4          3
1982     5          3
1982     6          2.6
1982     7          1.8
1982     8          1.1
1982     9          1.3
1982     10          1.9
1982     11          1.7
1983     4          1.3
1983     5          1.2
1983     6          2.3
1983     7          2
1983     8          0.5
1983     9          0.8
1983     10          0.8
1983     11          1.4
1988     2     18.3     1.3
1988     4     127     1.04
1988     5     124.2     1.49
1988     6     229.6     1.05
1988     7     174.5     1.44
1988     8     339.9     0.72
1988     9     246.4     0.83
1988     10     62.4     1.01
1988     11     21     1.18
1989     1     94     0.75
1989     2     133.4     0.98
1989     3     110     1.19
1989     4     172     0.93
1989     5     149     1.71
1989     6     206     0.93
1989     7     594     0.78
1989     8     404     0.47
1989     9     114     0.57
1989     10     198     0.77
1989     11     55     0.76
1989     12     28     0.6
1990     1     84     0.75
1990     2     109     0.74
1990     4     130     0.86
1990     5     66     1.05
1990     6     67     0.73
1990     7     71     0.79
1990     8     116     0.78
1990     11     219     0.76
1991     4     96     0.93
1991     5     57     1.29
1991     6     89     1.01
1991     7     55     0.79
1991     8     176     0.53
1991     9     461     0.4
1991     10     532     0.37
1991     11     111.3     0.35
1991     12     45.4     0.78
1992     1     68.9     0.63
1992     3     202.3     0.74
1992     4     170.9     0.77
1992     5     152.1     1.12
1992     6     248.7     0.76
1992     7     89.8     0.97
1992     8     18.9     0.72
1992     9     102.7     0.57
1992     10     312.8     0.49
1992     11     155.3     0.36
1992     12     77.3     0.41
1993     1     119.3     0.6
1993     2     57.2     0.37
1993     3     73.4     0.59
1993     4     45.7     0.99
1993     5     57.4     0.75
1993     6     190.8     1.04
1993     7     358.2     0.4
1993     8     394.5     0.29
1993     9     147.2     0.62
1993     10     164.4     0.46
1993     11     172.6     0.46
1993     12     67.7     0.63
1994     1     49     0.78
1994     2     83.2     0.57
1994     3     117.3     0.81
1994     4     54.2     1.01
1994     5     152.5     0.39
1994     6     152.6     0.85
1994     7     62.5     0.52
1994     8     230.9     0.41
1994     9     254.8     0.49
1994     10     62.7     0.36
1994     11     51.9     0.32
1994     12     24.6     0.48
1995     1     39.3     0.25
1995     2     28.8     0.68
1995     3     175.6     0.53
1995     4     109.5     0.45
1995     5     226.3     0.74
1995     6     204.8     0.75
1995     7     192.3     0.48
1995     8     127     0.38
1995     9     152.9     0.3
1995     10     90.6     0.38
1995     11     53.6     0.29
1996     1     17.2     0.61
1996     2     53.7     0.69
1996     3     92.5     0.51
1996     4     124.3     0.66
1996     5     141.1     0.51
1996     6     42.4     0.54
1996     7     300.3     0.47
1996     8     34.4     0.62
1996     9     328.6     0.5
1996     10     66.8     0.61
1996     11     87     0.37
1996     12     52.9     0.31
1997     1     28.9     0.56
1997     2     30.4     0.4
1997     3     113     0.39
1997     4     143.4     0.69
1997     5     145.4     0.36
1997     6     176.2     0.44
1997     7     180.3     0.48
1997     8     108.4     0.71
1997     9     258     0.51
1997     11     104.3     0.39
1997     12     48.7     0.57
1998     1     100.4     0.46
1998     2     150.5     0.61
1998     3     64.7     0.9
1998     4     183     0.56
1998     5     152.3     0.47
1998     6     147     0.76
1998     7     155.4     0.63
1998     8     172.6     0.36
1998     9     274.1     0.47
1998     10     156     0.37
1998     11     10.2     0.82
1998     12     54.3     0.56
1999     1     25.3     0.52
1999     2     33.7     0.64
1999     3     154.5     0.6
1999     4     204.9     0.64
1999     5     118     0.48
1999     6     191.1     0.53
1999     7     230.5     0.33
1999     8     263.9     0.24     Similar to Ground Infiltration
1999     9     84.5     0.37     0.42
1999     10     94.1     0.41     0.83
1999     11     99.9     0.32     0.68
1999     12     ----     ---     0.94
2000     1     ---     0.46     0.71
2000     2     ---     ---     1.14
2000     3     ---     0.51     0.80
2000     4     ---     0.93     0.85
2000     5     ---     0.84     0.99
2000     6     ---     0.61     0.83
2000     7     ---     0.36     0.43
2000     8     ---     0.40     0.48
2000     9     ---     0.28     0.35
2000     10     ---     0.36     0.58
2000     11     ---     0.32     0.55
2000     12&1  ---     0.43     0.53
2001     2     ---     0.72     0.71
2001     3     ---     0.81     0.78
2001     4     ---     0.65     0.85
2001     5     ---     0.62     0.63
2001/6-7/12     ---     0.76     0.97 (the rainy season)
2001/7/12-9/3   ---     0.34     0.36
2001     9     ---     0.23     0.43
2001/10-2002/2 ---      0.31    0.49  Niigata C
2001/11                                0.41
2001/12                                0.46
2002/01                                0.43
2002/02                                0.63
2002    03   ---      0.46    0.67     0.79
2002    04   ---      0.50    0.84     0.99
2002    05   ---      0.60    0.63     0.50
2002/06                                0.72
2002    6-7    ---    0.49    0.52     0.48
2002/08                                0.37
2002    7/23-9/17     0.40     0.4     ----
2002/09                                0.55
2002/10                                0.43
2002/11                                0.44
2002    9/17-1/28     0.37     0.46    ----
2002/12                                0.36
2003/01                                0.51
2003    1/29-3/10     0.40     0.63    
2003    3             0.75     0.81    0.69
2003    4             0.56     0.69    0.79
2003    5             0.92     0.92    0.56
2003    6             0.63     0.78    0.69-0.68
2003    7                  c           0.56-0.50
2003   7/29-9/22      0.47     0.61    0.56-0.50
2003   9/23-11/4      0.27     0.56    0.44
2003   11             0.34     0.44    0.38
2003   12             0.44     0.67

降水トリチウム濃度観測値 (疑似地下浸透水)
単位 Bq/kg  札幌         新潟         東京全雨     東京         松山
2004/1                  0.33          1.20          0.45          
2004/2                  0.58          1.20          0.45          
2004/3                  0.57          0.55          0.61          
2004/4                  0.96          0.51          0.48          
2004/5                  0.58          0.41          0.52          
2004/6                  0.54          0.44          0.45          
2004/7                  0.42          ---           --- 
2004/8                  0.32          0.47          0.55          
2004/9                  0.30          0.38          0.49          
2004/10                 0.34          0.29          0.43          
2004/11                 0.45          0.35          0.44          
2004/12                 0.39          0.37          0.44          
2005/1                  0.36          0.50          0.49          
2005/2                  0.46          0.44          0.45          
2005/3                  0.86          0.72          0.55          
2005/4                  0.92          1.02          1.27          
2005/5                  0.92          1.58          1.85          
2005/6                  0.68          0.52          0.50          
2005/7         0.41     0.75          0.48          0.57        0.27 
2005/8         0.40     0.47          0.40          0.46        0.49 
2005/9         0.81     0.46          0.43          0.38        0.14 
2005/10        0.56     0.54          0.39          0.54        0.25 
2005/11                 0.67          0.58          0.62        0.34
2005/12                 0.47          ---           0.95        0.70
2006/1          0.34    0.60          0.30          0.57        0.33 
2006/2                  0.81          0.36          0.57        0.33 
2006/3                  0.75          0.40          0.51        0.59 
2006/4                  1.08          0.60          0.67        0.54 
2006/5                  0.55          0.78          0.72        0.33 
2006/6                  0.80          0.31          0.48        0.37 
2006/7                  0.63          0.49          0.59        0.37 
2006/8          0.57    0.62          0.36          0.28        0.25 
2006/9          0.90    0.46          0.36          0.44        0.33 
2006/10         0.69    0.30          0.30          0.23        0.33 
2006/11         0.37    0.38          0.28          0.23        0.27 
2006/12         0.48    0.48          0.22          0.34        0.30 
2007/1          0.48    0.37          0.35          0.46        0.34 
2007/2                  0.28          0.35          0.50        0.41 
2007/3          0.64    0.61          0.33          0.41        0.56 
2007/4          1.24    0.92          0.83          0.67        0.67 
2007/5          0.93    0.84          0.47          0.55        0.66 
2007/6          1.10    0.74          0.61          0.65        0.45 
2007/7          1.37    0.26          0.26          0.30        0.20 
2007/8          0.50    0.22          0.49          0.82        0.24 
2007/9          0.47    0.24          0.25          0.32        0.12 
2007/10         0.58    0.43          0.21          0.38        0.28 
2007/11         0.40    0.29          0.43          0.36        0.32 
2007/12                 0.26          0.42          0.52        0.45 
2008/1                  0.40          0.43          0.85        0.31 
2008/2          0.45    0.78          0.46          0.57        0.50 
2008/3                  0.86          0.46          0.63        0.70 
2008/4          1.04    0.87          0.46          0.57        0.45 
2008/5          0.79    0.64          0.42          0.53        0.48 
2008/6          0.85    0.65          0.47          0.61        0.35 
2008/7          0.81    0.72          0.52          0.44        0.26 
2008/8          0.51    0.76          0.21          0.31        0.40 
2008/9          0.41    0.77          0.29          0.37        0.35 
2008/10         0.56    0.59          0.26          0.37        0.23 
2008/11         0.46    0.59          0.31          0.55        0.30 
2008/12                 0.56          0.34          0.30        0.32 
2009/1                  0.52          0.26          0.44        0.40 
2009/2          0.47    0.54          0.46          0.41        0.43 
2009/3                  0.81          0.35          0.40        0.37 
2009/4          0.72    0.83          0.23          0.38        0.44 
2009/5          0.71    0.70          0.48          0.47        0.33 
2009/6          0.75    1.27          0.42          0.42        0.40 
2009/7          0.48    0.55          0.31          0.38        0.21 
2009/8          0.64    0.39          0.37          0.29        0.12 
2009/9          0.55    0.74          0.42          0.42        0.24 
2009/10         0.53    0.46          0.24          0.28        0.29 
2009/11         0.47    1.09          0.19          0.25        0.22 
2009/12                 0.61          0.26          0.26        0.37 
2010/1                  0.50          0.41          0.48        0.37 
2010/2          0.34    0.86          0.38          0.44        0.30 
2010/3                  1.10          0.37          0.54        0.45 
2010/4          0.92    0.89          0.44          0.41        0.35 
2010/5          0.74    0.61          0.67          0.54        0.44 
2010/6          1.00    1.09          0.38          0.52        0.33 
2010/7          0.68    0.55          0.23          0.42        
2010/8          0.33    0.25          0.18          0.19        0.15 
2010/9          0.42    0.23          0.20          0.29        0.27 
2010/10         0.51    0.76          0.20          0.24        0.26 
2010/11         0.54    0.77          0.30          0.27        0.37 
2010/12                 0.37          0.22          0.31        0.23 
2011/1                                0.35          0.43        
2011/2          0.56    0.49          0.35          0.43        
2011/3                  2.50         (3.7  ;20113/21 ;no enrichment) 
2011/4                  1.64         (5.1  ;2011/4-5)           
2011/5                  0.81         (0.5  ;no enrichment)      
2011/6                  1.18                                    
2011/7                  0.39                                    
2011/8                  0.58         (0.32 ;no enrichment)      
2011/9                  0.21                                    
2011/10                 0.38                                    
2011/11                 0.10                                    
2011/12                 0.69                                    
2012/01                 0.64 
2012/02                 0.95 
2012/03                 0.66 
2012/04                 0.84 
2012/05
2012/06
2012/07
2012/08
2012/09
2012/10














--------------------------------------
Spec of the Conditions
Electrolysis Cell: 
78-89/10=Ni cathode Na2O2 , 
89/11-95/3= Fe cathode Na2O2, 
95/4- =SPE

computer control:89/11-

Sample water V: 
78-84=1600g, 
88-92/4=200g, 
92/5-95/3=300,  
95/4-97/11=500g, 
97/12-99/2=1000g, 
97/12-99/2=1200g

LSC: 
77-84=Aloka LB1, 
88/2-94/4=  Packard 2250CA, 
94/5-97/11=Packard 2750TR/LL,  
97/12-= Aloka LB5

Counting Vial/W: 
88/2-92/4=Glass 20ml/9.00g,  
92/5-97/11=Low deffusion polyethyrene 20ml/9.00g,   
97/12-= Low deffusion polyethyrene 100ml/40.00g

Scintillator: 
**-**=Aqua sol,  
88/2-97/11=Picoflour LLT,  
97/12-= Scintisol EXH

Counting time: 
**-92/8=500min,   
92/9-=1000min

Counting error: 
sigma =0.09Bq/kg    
sigma =0.03Bq/kg

Alkaline Electrolysisi: -95/4
Solid Polumer Electrolysis: 95/5-
-------------------------------------------