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言語の進化や発達
に関連する2003年の過去記事| Try Japanese-English translations page _ 日英/英日 無料翻訳 |
 もくじ |
| ここは『むかしの記事 書庫館』です 最新記事は「進化研究と社会 本館」をご覧下さい |
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漢字文化は抽象思考に向いてない？ サピア-ウォーフ仮説から表意文字文化 vs. 表音文字文化 2003/05 New York Times Writing as a Block for Asians 2003/01 Guardian Lost for words? Teenagers grunt and adults chat about trivia, but are our unique verbal skills really in danger of disappearing? Robin McKie thinks we are unlikely to be left speechless |
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2003/08 New York Times Patterns: When People Speak in Sync I think when we imitate each other, we are enabling better communication |
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「痛いの痛いのとんでけ〜」は紙に書きましょう 2003/09 BBC News Written word helps wounds heal Pouring your emotions out on paper could help wounds heal quicker |
| 言語が 抑える 創造性 |
2003/07 NATIONAL POST How language stunts creativity As the brain dies, new artistry is born 痴呆が進むと芸術の才能が開花することがある 言語能力は表現のジャマをしているのかもしれない 2003/05 EurekAlert Artist's work evolves despite dementia |
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住民の手で守る「口笛言語」の伝統 カナリア諸島 2003/11 ▼日本語記事 cnn.co.jp 2003/08 Discovery Language's Status Drives Its Survival 2003/09 Cornell University It's 'status' that decides whether a language survives, Cornell researchers say 2003/09 EurekAlert Workshop designed to give 'sleeping' Indian languages a breath of life 言語死の力学をモデル化する 2003/08 Nature 424, 900 Linguistics: Modelling the dynamics of language death 死に絶える言語は社会階層が低い言葉 進化・発展・淘汰していく言語たち 2003/08 Discovery Language's Status Drives Its Survival 山口弁を音と映像で記録 ＮＰＯ、古老から聞き取り 2003/06 ヤフージャパン（共同通信） 2003/06 EurekAlert Saving Aleut: Linguist begins effort to preserve native Alaskan language 2003/05 University of California Ancestral Language Revitalization Efforts Complete Successful First Year Visitors from Northern California Tribes Observe Classes in Luiseno |
| 生態系と 言語 |
生態：言語と生物種に並行して見られる絶滅リスクおよび世界的分布 2003/05 Nature 423, 276 - 279 Parallel extinction risk and global distribution of languages and species 2003/05 Independent Alarm raised on world's disappearing languages |
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「米国、移民を放置すれば英語が第２言語に転落」 2003/05 ▼日本語記事 中央日報＠韓国 |
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2003/12 EurekAlert Studies find adopted chinese children learn English as well or better than native-born peers 2003/11 Society for Neuroscience STUDIES SHOW BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF BILINGUAL LEARNING, HOW COMPUTER PROGRAMS HELP CHILDREN OVERCOME LANGUAGE PROBLEMS AND THE EFFECT OF ESTROGEN 2003/10 EurekAlert Both languages active in bilingual speakers 2003/09 Nature Science Update Accents have advantages A foreign tongue can be easier to understand in the mouth of a non-native. 英語が苦手の日本人、真の原因はコレだ！Vol.10 ”英語脳”で英語を使いこなす！ 2003/07 ▼日本語サイト All About Japan 中国語は英語よりたくさん脳力を使うんです 英語は半球だけ、マンダリンは両半球が必要 2003/06 BBC News Chinese 'takes more brainpower' 2003/06 Guardian Brain buzz that proves Chinese is harder to learn than English 2003/02 EurekAlert! Brief exposure to Mandarin can help American infants learn Chinese 2003/01 Discovery Study: Children Make Better Bilinguals 2003/01 Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 13, No. 2, 155-161 Brain Imaging of Language Plasticity in Adopted Adults: Can a Second Language Replace the First? |
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2003/11 EurekAlert Reading the brain Brain areas involved in reading change during development 言葉が遅い子、脳内でちょっと違った部分に役割が行っている 右脳に反応が出ちゃってる 2003/11 BBC News Brain scan clue to delayed speech Children with delayed speech tend appear to use a different part of their brain to listen, research suggests. 2003/11 EurekAlert Brain activity abnormal in children with delayed speech |
| 赤ちゃん |
2003/09 Yahoo! News Babies' Brains Hard-Wired for Words 新生児も左脳で言葉聞く？ 伊研究所と日立が共同研究 2003/09 ▼日本語記事 asahi.com : サイエンス 2003/08 The Albuquerque Tribune Baby's dancing brain craves words, touch 動画：ベビー・トーク 2003/03 ScienCentral Early learners 2003/02 EurekAlert! Infants may offer clues to language development some patterns are easier to identify, suggesting that the development of human language may have been shaped by what infants could learn. |
| 言語学習 |
早い言語学習の重要性 2003/10 ▼日本語ＭＭ バイオ２１ No.113 2003/08 New Scientist Computer game boosts children's' language skills |
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手話を話し言葉に変換する電子グローブを開発 米国 2003/08 ▼日本語記事 cnn.co.jp ＜手話＞手話による授業を求め、人権救済申し立て 2003/05 ヤフージャパン（毎日新聞） 「日本手話」で学校授業を ろうの生徒ら申し立て 2003/05 ヤフージャパン（共同通信） 手話と書き言葉で「バイリンガルろう教育」 2003/03 ▼日本語記事 asahi.com : 健康 |
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2003/11 EurekAlert Dyslexia may involve both vision and hearing 2003/11 Health 24 Dyslexia - multi-sensory disorder? 2003/10 American Psychological Association PSYCHOLOGISTS FIND MORE EVIDENCE THAT THE BRAINS OF CHILDREN WITH DYSLEXIA RESPOND ABNORMALLY TO LANGUAGE STIMULI 2003/10 EurekAlert More evidence shows that children's brains with dyslexia respond abnormally to language stimuli 2003/09 Lansing State Journal Okemos man and his family fight life-changing effects of language disorder 2003/08 Guardian What is dyslexia? 2003/07 New York Times Two Types of Brain Problems Are Found to Cause Dyslexia 後天的失語症を描画で補助する 2003/07 ScienCentral Voices Found 難読症のお子さん、色付き眼鏡だけでぐっと良くなるかも 2003/07 BBC News Dyslexics turn to coloured specs 2003/02 ScienceDaily Magazine Dyslexic Children's Brains Operate More Like Those Of Normal Readers Following Training 2003/02 Betterhumans Computer Program Rewires Dyslexic Brains 2003/02 EurekAlert! Dyslexic children's brains operate more like those of normal readers following training 2003/01 BBC News Bright lights hope for dyslexics Flashing lights are being used in a computer programme designed to help dyslexics improve their reading and writing skills. |
| 遺伝子 |
2003/10 BioMedNet News Untangling the genetics of dyslexia 2003/08 Science News, Vol. 164, No. 9, p. 131. Dyslexia's DNA Clue: Gene takes stage in learning disorder 難読症障害リスクを左右する遺伝子DYXC1 2003/08 ▼韓国語和訳 中央日報（Naver経由） 2003/08 BBC News Dyslexia 'caused by faulty gene' フィンランドの某家系が示す失読症の遺伝要因 DYXC1 2003/04 Nature Science Update Finns point to dyslexia Gene hint to human reading ability. |
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言語遺伝子と現生人類の進化との関わり 2003/06 ▼日本語記事 Applied Biosystems JAPAN Ltd. 2003/05 Wellcome News The FOXP2 story A single family with speech abnormalities may hold one of the keys to the origin of human culture. 鳴鳥の遺伝子とヒト言語の遺伝子 2003/02 Nature Science Update Genes sing new song Mimic birds share brain molecules. 2003/02 BBC News Birds' 'sexy songs' a key set of genes in the animals which seems essential for them to construct and modify their songs in much the same way as humans are able to mix up their words to make different sentences. |
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アクセントがおかしくなる脳障害 2003/11 EurekAlert UCF clinic diagnoses rare Foreign Accent Syndrome 外人なまり症候群／異国訛り症候群 卒中によるFAS（foreign accent syndrome）でクィーンズ・イングリッシュになってしまったアメリカ人 2003/11 BBC News Stroke gives woman British accent 2003/11 Washington University Better brain imaging helps surgeons avoid damage to language functions 2003/10 EurekAlert Sleep boosts ability to learn language 2003/09 BioMedNet News Spatiotemporal dynamics of neural language processing: an MEG study using minimum-norm current estimates 生理：発話の体性感覚基盤 2003/06 Nature 423, 866 - 869 Somatosensory basis of speech production 先天盲の人の卓越した言語記憶能力、視覚野を使っている 2003/06 EurekAlert Hebrew University researcher studies 'reorganization' of brain in blind people 認知神経科学：練習しても完璧は得られない 2003/06 Nature 423, 696- 697 Cognitive neuroscience: Practice doesn't make perfect 認知科学：単語認識の著しい非効率性 2003/06 Nature 423, 752 - 756 The remarkable inefficiency of word recognition 2003/05 EurekAlert Was Orton right? New study examines how the brain works in reading; Offers key to better understanding dyslexia 2003/02 EurekAlert! Talking to the animals? New findings help explain vocal learning may guide the search for the brain's language center |
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2003/10 Ananova Inventor's new machine helps stutterer 孫が吃音 アドバイスを 2003/05 ▼日本語記事 読売 医療と介護 誰がどもるの？ 2003/04 ▼日本語ＭＭ バイオ２１ No.89 鳥の吃音、人間のどもり 2003/04 BioMedNet News B-b-bird song could hold key to human stutter |
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乳幼児における言語機能の脳機能局在 2003/12 EurekAlert All sides are not created equal as babies process speech 2003/12 EurekAlert Left side of brain activates speech from birth |
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言語学：生命の樹と言語の樹 2003/11 Nature 426, 391- 392 Linguistics: Trees of life and of language 言語：言語の系統樹の分岐年代は、インド‐ヨーロッパ語族の起源がアナトリアであることを裏づけている 2003/11 Nature 426, 435 - 439 Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin 2003/11 Nature Science Update Language tree rooted in Turkey Evolutionary ideas give farmers credit for Indo-European tongues. 2003/11 Washington Post Mother Tongue May Be Older Than Many Think 2003/10 Evolutionary Psychology 1: 192-209 General Symbol Machines: The First Stage in the Evolution of Symbolic Communication 「ルーシーから言語へ：社会脳考古学」プロジェクト ジョン・ゴーレット＆ロビン・ダンバー 2003/09 BBC News Digging into the brain When and how did the human mind evolve? 2003/08 Guardian Look who was talking We began talking as early as 2.5m years ago, writes Stephen Oppenheimer. Is that what drove the growth of our brains? ヒト進化と言語 チョムスキーの功罪 霊長類の限界 ジェスチャーの役割 ゴシップの機能 言語遺伝子 ビッカートン、ダンバー、ピンカー… 2003/07 New York Times Early Voices: The Leap to Language 2000年前に絶えたガリア語からケルト言語の起源をかいま見る 2003/07 Discovery Extinct Language Reveals Celtic Origins 6000年前、農民によってイギリス諸島、アイルランド、フランスにもたらされたケルト語 遺伝子解析から 2003/07 CNN Farmers spread Celtic tongue 2003/07 New York Times Celtic Found to Have Ancient Roots 「普遍文法仮説なんぞにかまってはいられない」 バスク語研究で著名な言語学者 ラリー・トラスク Larry Trask 2003/06 Guardian A way with words チンパンジー・ゲノム、ホミニッド、言語遺伝子、チョムスキー 2003/06 The Spectator.co.uk The chimp genome 2003/05 Scientific American Chimp Study Yields Clues to Evolution of Human Speech 古代の言語は農業とともに伝播した？ ジャレド・ダイアモンド＆ピーター・ベルウッド＠サイエンス誌 2003/04 abc.net.au Ancient languages may have spread with the plough: archaeologist 2003/04 Science Volume 300, Number 5619, pp. 597-603. Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions 米言語学者「日本語の起源は高句麗語」 2003/05 ▼日本語記事 中央日報＠韓国 ことばの祖先：クリック音を持つ言語 DNA検証 アフリカ以外でクリック音が確認されているのはアボリジニの今はなき儀式言語Daminのみ 2003/03 theage.com.au How an ancient click clique started our mother tongue 2003/03 BioMedNet News Click to connect 2003/03 New York Times In Click Languages, an Echo of the Tongues of the Ancients 仮説：統合失調症の病因と言語の起源 2003/02 Compr Psychiatry 2003 Jan-Feb;44(1):7-14 The etiology of schizophrenia and the origin of language: overview of a theory. 言語進化は一気に起きる 2003/01 Nature Science Update Language evolved in a leap Conflicting needs may have driven rapid development of communication. サルからシェークスピアへの飛躍 言語の進化にも相転移 2003/01 ▼日本語記事 ネイチャーバイオニュース |
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言語と音楽の進化心理学 あなたはあなた自身に似ている音楽を好きになる 動物に音楽の才能はあるか 2003/11 Boston.com Songs of ourselves New research suggests that we like music that sounds just like us 言語と音楽 2003/08 BBC News Science finds key to music musical structure - chords and scales - is connected with patterns found in human speech. 2003/08 EurekAlert Solving the mystery of musical harmony 2003/08 New Scientist Musical roots may lie in human voice 音楽のレッスン、お子さんの言語記憶力を高めます 〜香港 2003/07 BBC News Music 'makes the brain learn better' 2003/07 EurekAlert Music instruction aids verbal memory 2003/07 New York Times Mental Abilities: More Music Yields More Words 2003/06 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 10.1073/pnas.1332441100 Social interaction shapes babbling: Testing parallels between birdsong and speech 乳幼児の言語習得過程は鳴鳥の歌覚えに似ている 2003/06 Indiana University Research shows similarities between infants learning to talk, birds learning to sing 2003/06 Ananova Babies and birds learn the same way 鳴鳥も赤ちゃんも誉めればよりよくしゃべります 2003/06 Discovery Socializing Promotes Better Baby Babbling Human infants babble more precisely and baby birds sing better when they are engaged in positive social interaction with someone who cheers them on |
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言葉を話すクモザルを発見＠ブラジル 534の発音パターンを持ち、朝晩に頻繁に口話 2003/03 Ananova Scientists say rare Brazilian monkey 'talks' like humans ヒトと動物を分けるものは「狭義の言語能力」？ ＋チョムスキー 日本語とオランダ語を聞き分けるタマリン 2003/01 Boston Globe The human factor What makes our species unique? A linguist and two animal researchers band together to crack open an old chestnut. |
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2003/10 Ananova Scientists claim to invent instant translator 異言語翻訳の迷路 北朝鮮は「核を持った」と言ったのか「核兵器を持つ権利があった」と言ったのか 2003/05 Guardian Lost in translation 戦争の言語 SpeechGear社による翻訳テクノロジー開発 交渉・伝達のための言語や情報、いかに正確に翻訳するか 2003/03 EurekAlert The language of war |
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創造的執筆と脳 2003/11 The Chronicle of Higher Education Writing Like Crazy: a Word on the Brain |
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