チャールズ　エリオット

このページは世界的に認知された後鰓類研究家のプロフィールを取り上げていますが、なかでも日本の後鰓類に大きな影響を与えた人物にフォーカスをあてています。

サー　チャールズ　ノートン　エッジコム　エリオット　士爵

Sir Charles Norton Edgecombe Eliot (1862-1931)　[男性]

日本に駐在経験があるため、日本に馴染みのあるウミウシが多々ある。アズキウミウシ[Elysia japonica Eliot, 1913]、ミアミラウミウシ[Ceratosoma magnifica (Eliot, 1940)]などが知られるが、パイナップルウミウシ[Halgerda willeyi Eliot, 1904]など Halgerda 類のウミウシでは初期の分類に貢献している。日本駐在時代に日本の貝類研究者である平瀬信太郎と交流があったエリオットはチェルトナム・カレッジとベルリオル・カレッジ、オックスフォード大学で教育を受けた。ここで彼は Boden Sanskrit奨学金と Houghton Syriac prize賞(2)を獲得した。才能のある言語学者のエリオットは、その後も外交官から大学の副総長、大使と多彩な才能を発揮したが、外交官の身分を生かして赴任各地で趣味の後鰓類研究に没頭した。恐らく日本の後鰓類界に最も大きな影響を与えた外国人研究者の一人で、日本国内での近代的な後鰓類の文献は、1913年に東京帝国大学(現東大)から出版された、"日本の後鰓類 by Eliot"(3)が最初であった。カラー図譜もあり素晴らしい文献であったが、図譜のない非常に簡単な記載のみだけの新種もあり、後にそれがどのような種であったのかを理解することがほぼ不可能な種を後継者に残すことになった。アメリカの貝類学者(4)の Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (1866-1948) とも親交があり、幾つかの新種を共同で記載している。馬場菊太郎はルンキナウミウシ[Runcinida elioti (Baba, 1937)]を献名している。 (1)チェルトナム・カレッジ(Cheltenham College)、ベルリオル・カレッジ(Balliol College)、　　オックスフォード大学(Oxford)。いずれも当地では超名門校。 (2)The Boden Sanskrit Scholarship、the Houghton Syriac prize。共に最優秀な学生に与えられる。 (3)Japanese nudibranchs. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University Tokyo (4)コッカレル(Cockerell)はイギリス生まれで、後にアメリカの市民権を得た。略歴 1862年　(文久 2年)　1月8日　英国(A)で誕生。 1885年　(明治18年)　外交官としてロシアに赴任。 1892年　(明治25年)　外交官としてモロッコに赴任。 1893年　(明治26年)　外交官としてトルコに赴任。 1899年　(明治32年)　外交官としてワシントンD.C.に赴任。 1900年　(明治33年)　ナイト(士爵)の称号を授与。同年、英領東アフリカの植民地政府総督に任命される。 1902年　(明治35年)　4月　英領東アフリカへ赴任。 1904年　(明治37年)　英領東アフリカ総督を辞任。(B) 1905年　(明治38年)　総督を辞任後、シェフィールド大学(University of Sheffield)の副総長 1912年　(大正 1年)　1918年まで香港大学(University of Hong Kong)の初代副総長。 1919年　(大正 8年)　1925年(大正14年)まで駐日英国大使。 1931年　(昭和 6年)　13月16日　終生の独身のエリオットはマラッカ海峡の海で他界。 (A)オックスフォードシャー(Oxfordshire)、バンブリー(Banbury)近くのシブフォード(Sibford)のガウアー村(Gower)で生まれた。 (B)現地を実効支配していたランズダーン卿[Load Lansdowne(位はこちらが上)]と意見が対立したため。前述の"日本の後鰓類"での肩書きは総長(1913年　Presdent of University of 　Hong Kong)となっているが、副総長の誤り。
エリオットが新設した属 Chromodoridella Eliot, 1905 Hallaxa Eliot, 1909 Ctenodoris Eliot, 1907 Sclerodoris Eliot, 1903 Ceratophyllidia Eliot, 1903 Tritoniella Eliot, 1907 Tritoniopsis Eliot, 1905 Crosslandia Eliot, 1902 Doridoeides Eliot & Evans, 1908 Doridomorpha Eliot, 1906 Pleurophyllidiella Eliot, 1903 Dironidae Eliot, 1910 Notaeolidia Eliot, 1905 Calmella Eliot, 1906, Galvinella Eliot, 1907 Dunga Eliot, 1902 Zatteria Eliot, 1902 エリオットが新種記載した種 Bathydoris hodgsoni Eliot, 1907 Bathydoris inflata Eliot, 1907 Acanthodoris falklandica Eliot, 1907 Acanthodoris rhodoceras Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905 Aegires gardineri (Eliot, 1906) Aegires minor (Eliot, 1904) Notodoris gardineri Eliot, 1906 Notodoris minor Eliot, 1904 Thecacera maculata Eliot, 1905 Analogium striatum (Eliot, 1908) Angasiella limaciformis (Eliot, 1908) Gymnodoris coccinea (Eliot, 1904) Gymnodoris striata (Eliot, 1908) Nembrotha affinis Eliot, 1904 Nembrotha caerulea Eliot, 1904 Nembrotha limaciformis Eliot, 1908 Nembrotha nigerrima var. Eliot, 1906 Tambja affinis (Eliot, 1904) Tambja limaciformis (Eliot, 1908) Trevelyana coccinea Eliot, 1904 Trevelyana striata Eliot, 1908 Hexabranchus digitatus Eliot, 1903, Hexabranchus marginatus var. moebii (Eliot, 1905c for 1904 Chromodoridella mirabilis Eliot, 1905 Chromodoris africana Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris annulata Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris cavae Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris elizabethina africana Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris flava Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris hilaris var. Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris inconspicua Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris lineata Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris lineata nigrolineata Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris nigrostriata Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris quadricolor var. africana Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris reticulata var. Eliot, 1911 Chromodoris semperi nigrostriata Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris semperi tenuilinearis Eliot, 1905 Chromodoris splendens Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris sykesi Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris tryoni var. Eliot, 1904 Chromodoris vicina Eliot, 1904 Echinodoris armata Eliot, 1913 Glossodoris annulata (Eliot, 1904) Glossodoris cavae (Eliot, 1904) Glossodoris flava (Eliot, 1904) Glossodoris inconspicua (Eliot, 1904) Glossodoris mirabilis (Eliot, 1905) Glossodoris nigrolineata (Eliot, 1904) Glossodoris nigrostriata (Eliot, 1904) Glossodoris splendens (Eliot, 1904) Glossodoris sykesi (Eliot, 1904) Glossodoris vicina (Eliot, 1904) Hypselodoris nigrolineata (Eliot, 1904) Hypselodoris nigrostriata (Eliot, 1904) Noumea flava (Eliot, 1904) Actinocyclus japonicus (Eliot, 1913) Actinocyclus laevis var. variegatus (Eliot, 1904) Sphaerodoris japonica Eliot, 1913 Sphaerodoris laevis var. variegata Eliot, 1904 Ceratosoma magnificum (Eliot, 1910) Miamira magnifica Eliot, 1910 Orodoris striata Eliot, 1905 Rostanga evansi Eliot, 1906 Austrodoris falklandica (Eliot, 1907) Austrodoris fulva (Eliot, 1907) Doris (Ctenodoris) aurantiaca Eliot, 1913 Doris falklandica (Eliot, 1907) Doris nigromaculata Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905 Doris verrucosa mollis Eliot, 1910 Artachaea clavata Eliot, 1907 Artachaea verrucosa Eliot, 1908 Staurodoris atypica Eliot, 1906 Staurodoris calva Eliot, 1903 Staurodoris depressa Eliot, 1903 Staurodoris falklandica Eliot, 1907 Staurodoris pecten Eliot, 1906 Staurodoris verrucosa var. mollis Eliot, 1906 Archidoris africana Eliot, 1903 Archidoris fulva Eliot, 1907 Archidoris minor Eliot, 1903 Ctenodoris aurantiaca (Eliot, 1913) Peronodoris denticulata Eliot, 1908 Peronodoris tuberculata (Eliot, 1903) Trippa monsoni Eliot, 1903 Geitodoris reticulata Eliot, 1906 Carminodoris clavata Eliot, 1910 Discodoris caerulescens variegata Eliot, 1903 Discodoris pardalis var. Eliot, 1906 Fracassa tuberculosa Eliot, 1903 Peltodoris angulata Eliot, 1903 Peltodoris aurea Eliot, 1903 Sebadoris crosslandi (Eliot, 1903) Thordisa annulata Eliot, 1910 Thordisa burnupi Eliot, 1910 Thordisa crosslandi Eliot, 1903 Thordisa stellata Eliot, 1903 Kentrodoris labialis Eliot, 1908 Aphelodoris affinis Eliot, 1907 Aphelodoris cheesemani Eliot, 1907 Dictyodoris maculata Eliot, 1906 Halgerda coriacea (Eliot, 1903) Halgerda japonica Eliot, 1913 Halgerda minor (Eliot, 1903) Halgerda wasinensis Eliot, 1903 Halgerda willeyi Eliot, 1903 Halgerda (Dictyodoris) maculata (Eliot, 1906) Sclerodoris coriacea Eliot, 1903 Sclerodoris minor Eliot, 1903 Sclerodoris rubra Eliot, 1903 Sclerodoris tuberculata Eliot, 1903 Gargamella novozelandica Eliot, 1907 Platydoris formosa var. Eliot, 1903 Platydoris incerta Eliot, 1903 Platydoris papillata Eliot, 1903 Platydoris pulchra Eliot, 1903 Platydoris townsendi Eliot, 1905 Ceratophyllidia africana Eliot, 1903 Ceratophyllidia grisea Eliot, 1910 Phyllidia nobilis rotunda Eliot, 1905 Phyllidia rotunda (Eliot, 1904) Phyllidia (Ceratophyllidia) africana (Eliot, 1903) Phyllidiopsis carinata Eliot, 1910 Dendrodoris nigromaculata (Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905) Dendrodoris rubra nigromaculata (Eliot, 1913) Doridopsis nigromaculata (Cockerell & Eliot, 1905) Doridopsis reticulata Cockerell & Eliot, 1905 Doridopsis rubra var. nigromaculata Eliot, 1913 Doridopsis tuberculosa var. Eliot, 1906 Doriopsilla nigromaculata (Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905) Doriopsilla reticulata (Cockerell & Eliot, 1905) Doriopsis aurantiaca (Eliot, 1913) Doriopsis reticulata (Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905) Marionia albotuberculata Eliot, 1904 Marionia laevis Eliot, 1904 Marionia pellucida Eliot, 1904 Marionia ramosa Eliot, 1904 Marionia viridescens Eliot, 1904 Marioniopsis albotuberculata (Eliot, 1904) Marioniopsis laevis (Eliot, 1904) Marioniopsis viridescens (Eliot, 1904) Tritonia antarctica Eliot, 1905 Tritonia appendiculata Eliot, 1905 Tritonia moesta pallescens Eliot, 1906 Tritoniella belli Eliot, 1907 Tritoniella sinuata Eliot, 1907 Tritoniopsilla brucei (Eliot, 1905) Tritoniopsis brucei Eliot, 1905 Lomanotus vermiformis Eliot, 1908 Crosslandia fusca Eliot, 1902 Crosslandia viridis Eliot, 1902 Crosslandia viridis fusca Eliot, 1902 Bornella simplex Eliot, 1904 Melibe japonica Eliot, 1913 Doto africana Eliot, 1905 Doto antarctica Eliot, 1907 Doto cinerea var. nigromaculata Eliot, 1906 Doto nigromaculata Eliot, 1906 Doto obscura Eliot, 1906 Doto papillifera Eliot, 1906 Doto pinnatifida var. papillifera Eliot, 1906 Doridoeides gardineri Eliot & Evans, 1908 *Doridomorpha gardineri Eliot, 1906 Armina japonica (Eliot, 1913) Dermatobranchus albus (Eliot, 1904) Dermatobranchus glaber (Eliot, 1908) Pleuroleura alba Eliot, 1904 Pleuroleura glabra Eliot, 1908 Pleurophyllidia horati Eliot, 1903 Pleurophyllidia japonica Eliot, 1913 Pleurophyllidia similis Eliot, 1913 Pleurophyllidiella horatii Eliot, 1903 Dirona MacFarland in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905 Dirona picta MacFarland in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905 Antiopella indica Eliot, 1909 Antiopella novozelandiae Eliot, 1907 Janolus coeruleopictus Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905 Janolus flagellatus Eliot, 1906 Janolus indicus (Eliot, 1909) Janolus novozealandicus (Eliot, 1907) Hero formosa var. arborescens Eliot, 1905 Notaeolidia depressa Eliot, 1907 Notaeolidia gigas Eliot, 1905 Notaeolidia purpurea Eliot, 1905 Coryphella beaumonti Eliot, 1906 Coryphella falklandica Eliot, 1907 Flabellina falklandica (Eliot, 1907) Cumanotus beaumonti (Eliot, 1906) Amphorina pallida Eliot, 1906 Eubranchus falklandicus (Eliot, 1907) Galvina falklandica Eliot, 1907 Galvinella antarctica Eliot, 1907 Cuthonella antarctica Eliot, 1907 Cuthonella modesta Eliot, 1907 Cuthonella paradoxa Eliot, 1907 Catriona valentini (Eliot, 1907) Cuthona annandalei Eliot, 1910a Cuthona henrici Eliot, 1916 Cuthona valentini (Eliot, 1907) Cuthona (Hervia) lineata (Eliot, 1904) Indocratena annulata (Eliot, 1910) Dunga nodulosa Eliot, 1902 Tergipes valentini (Eliot, 1907) Zatteria browni Eliot, 1902 Phidiana longicirrha Eliot, 1906 Phidiana longicirrha Eliot, 1906 Facelina lineata Eliot, 1905 Hervia ceylonica Eliot, 1913 Hervia lineata Eliot, 1905 Pruvotfolia longicirrha (Eliot, 1906) Cratena lineata (Eliot, 1904) Cratena valentini Eliot, 1907 Dondice ceylonica (Eliot) Rizzolia lineata (Eliot, 1904) Pteraeolidia annulata Eliot, 1910 Aeolidiella chromosoma (Cockerell & Eliot, 1905) Aeolidiella japonica Eliot, 1913 Cerberilla africana Eliot, 1903 Eolidina japonica (Eliot, 1913) Baeolidia major Eliot, 1903 Baeolidia major var. ornata Eliot, 1903 Berghia major (Eliot, 1903) Spurilla chromosoma Cockerell in Cockerell & Eliot, 1905 Spurilla japonica (Eliot, 1913) Spurilla major (Eliot, 1903) Elysia japonica Eliot, 1913 エリオットに献名された属 Eliotia Vayssi醇Qre, 1909 エリオットに献名された種 Eliotia souleyeti Vayssi醇Qre, 1909 Triopha elioti O'Donoghue, 1921 Cuthona elioti Odhner, 1944 Eliot, C.N.E. エリオットの論文リスト ELIOT, Charles Norton Edgecombe. 1900. Notes on tectibranchs and naked mollusks from Samoa.Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, pp. 512-523, pl. 19. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1901. Notes on a remarkable nudibranch from north-west America. Proceedings of theMalacological Society of London 4(4):163-165. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1902. On some nudibranchs from Zanzibar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society ofLondon 2:62-72, pls. 5-6. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1903. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar, part II. Proceedings of theZoological Society of London 1:250-257. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1903a. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar. Part III. DorididaeCryptobranchiatae, I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2:354-385, pls. 22-24. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1904. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar. Part IV. Proceedings of theZoological Society of London 1:380-406, pls. 23-24. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1904a. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar. Part V. Proceedings of theZoological Society of London 2:83-105, pls. 3-4. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1904b. On the Doris planata of Alder and Hancock. Proceedings of the MalacologicalSociety of London 6(3):180-181. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1905. Note on Geitodoris planata (Alder & Hancock). Proceedings of the MalacologicalSociety of London 6(4):186-187. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1905a. On some nudibranchs from the Pacific, including a new genus, Chromodoridella.Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 6(4):229-238. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1905b. Notes on two rare British nudibranchs, Hero formosa, var. arborescens, andStaurodoris maculata. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 6(4):239-243. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1905c. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar. Part VI. Proceedings of theZoological Society of London 2:268-298, pls. 16-17. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1905d. The Nudibranchiata of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions ofthe Royal Society of Edinburgh 41(3) No. 22, pp. 519-532. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1905f. Nudibranchs from the Indo-Pacific. I. Notes on a collection dredged near Karachiand Maskat. Journal of Conchology 11(8):237-256. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1906. The genus Doriopsilla Bergh. Journal of Conchology 11(12):366-367.Gary McDonald, Long Marine Laboratory, 100 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, Cal. 9506013 ELIOT, C. N. E. 1906a. On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to thedrawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the HancockMuseum at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp. 636-691,pls. 42-47. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1906b. On the nudibranchs of southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to thedrawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder and Hancock preserved in the HancockMuseum at Newcastle-on-Tyne.?No. 2. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp.999-1008. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1906c. Notes on some British nudibranchs. Journal of the Marine Biological Association,new series, 7(3):333-382, pls. 11-12. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1906d. Report upon a collection of Nudibranchiata from the Cape Verd Islands, with notesby C. Crossland. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 7(3):131-159, pl. 14. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1906e. Nudibranchiata, with some remarks on the families and genera and description of anew genus, Doridomorpha, pp. 540-573, pl. 32. In: J. Stanley Gardiner (Ed.) The fauna andgeography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, being the account of the work carried onand of the collections made by an expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, vol. 2. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1907. Nudibranchs from the Indo-Pacific. III. Journal of Conchology 12(3):81-92. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1907a. Nudibranchs from New Zealand and the Falkland Islands. Proceedings of theMalacological Society of London 7(6):327-361, pl. 28. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1907b. Mollusca. IV. Nudibranchiata. National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904. NaturalHistory 2:1-28, 1 pl. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1908. On the genus Cumanotus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of theUnited Kingdom, new series 8(3):313-314. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1908a. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XI. Notes on a collectionof nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal Linnean Society London, Zoology 31:86-122. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1909. Report on the nudibranchs collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal inKattiawar in 1905-6. In: Report to the government of Baroda on the marine zoology ofOkhamandal 1:137-145. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1909a. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica. Colombo6(23):79-95. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1909b. The Nudibranchiata of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Report of theScientific Results of the Voyage of S. Y. “Scotia” during the years 1902, 1903, and 1904, under theleadership of William S. Bruce, Volume V?Zoology, Part II, Nudibranchiata, pp. 11-24. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1910. Nudibranchs collected by Mr. Stanley Gardiner from the Indian Ocean in H.M.S.Sealark. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under theleadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. Transactions of the Linnean Society, Zoology, series 2,13(2):411-439, pl. 25. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1910a. Notes on nudibranchs from the Indian museum. Records of the Indian Museum5(4):247-252, pl. 19.Gary McDonald, Long Marine Laboratory, 100 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, Cal. 9506013 ELIOT, C. N. E. 1910b. On some nudibranchs from the coast of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 2:221-225. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1910d. A monograph of the British nudibranchiate Mollusca: with figures of the species.pt. VIII (supplementary). Figures by the late Joshua Alder and the late Albany Hancock, andothers, pp. 1-198, pls. 1-8. Ray Society, London. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1911. Chromodorids from the Red Sea, collected and figured by Mr. Cyril Crossland.Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp. 1068-1072, pl. 61. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1912. A note on the rare British nudibranch Hancockia eudactylota Gosse. Proceedings ofthe Zoological Society of London, p. 770, pl. 85. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1913. Japanese nudibranchs. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University Tokyo35:1-47, pls. 1-2. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1916. Mollusca Nudibranchiata. In: Fauna of the Chilka Lake. Memoirs of the IndianMuseum 5:375-380. ELIOT, C. N. E. 1916a. Zoological results of a tour in the far east. Mollusca Nudibranchiata. MemoirsAsiatic Society Bengal 6: [Mentions Sacoglossa only, no nudibranchs]. ELIOT, C. N. E., & T. J. EVANS. 1908. Doridoeides gardineri: a doridiform cladohepatic nudibranch.Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 52(2):279-299, pls. 15-16.
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