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| about verbs |
japanese verbs can be classified into 3 groups by its endings.
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| ♡ group 1 ( -u ending) |
| english | japanese | romaji |
| to drink | 飲む | nomu |
| to have | 持つ | motsu |
| to go | 行く | iku |
| to speak | 話す | hanasu |
| to read | 読む | yomu |
| to say | 言う | iu |
| to hear | 聞く | kiku |
| to meet | 会う | au |
| to think | 思う | omou |
| * some verbs have -iru or -eru endings which are features of group 2 verbs but those are in group 1 due to its conjugations. |
| to enter | 入る | hairu |
| to need | 要る | iru |
| to cut | 切る | kiru |
| to run | 走る | hashiru |
| to know | 知る | shiru |
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| to go back | 帰る | kaeru |
| to speak, to chat | しゃべる | shaberu |
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| ♡ group 2 ( -eru, -iru ending) |
| -eru endings |
| english | japanese | romaji |
| to eat | 食べる | taberu |
| to sleep | 寝る | neru |
| to exit | 出る | deru |
| to give | あげる | ageru |
| to open | 開ける | akeru |
| to teach | 教える | oshieru |
| to be born | 生まれる | umareru |
| -iru endings |
| to see | 見る | miru |
| to get up | 起きる | okiru |
| to believe | 信じる | shinjiru |
| to wear | 着る | kiru |
| to get off | 降りる | oriru |
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| ♡ group 3 (irregular verbs) |
| english | japanese | romaji |
| to come | 来る | kuru |
| to do | する* | suru |
| there are only 2 irregular verbs, which are 来る (to come) and する (to do). however, for suru, by combining a noun with the verb suru, it can be made into a verb. |
| ♡ examples |
| to study | 勉強する | benkyou suru |
| to love | 愛する | ai suru |
| to travel | 旅行する | ryokou suru |
| to read a book | 読書する | dokusho suru |
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