/* Ali-Mikhail-Haq Copula in Archimedean Family ( phi(u)=ln((1-theta*(1-u))/u) ) */ new; cls; theta=0.99; n=1000; U=Camh(theta,n); library pgraph; graphset; _plctrl=-1; xy(U[.,1],U[.,2]); proc Camh(theta,n); local s,q,t,u,v; if theta<-1 or theta>=1; errorlog "ERROR: Parameter theta must be -1<=theta<1."; retp("."); endif; s=rndu(n,1); q=rndu(n,1); t=calct(q,theta); u=phi_1(s.*phi(t,theta),theta); v=phi_1((1-s).*phi(t,theta),theta); retp(u~v); endp; proc calct(q,theta); local tstar,tstarstar,i,t,x; tstar=zeros(rows(q),1); i=1; do while i<=rows(q); t=seqa(0.0001,0.0001,10000); x=abs(q[i]-(t-phi(t,theta)./phi1(t,theta))); tstar[i]=t[minindc(x)]; t=seqa(tstar[i]-0.00005,0.00000001,10000); x=abs(q[i]-(t-phi(t,theta)./phi1(t,theta))); tstarstar=t[minindc(x)]; if tstarstar==tstar[i]-0.00005; t=seqa(0.00000001,0.00000001,10000); x=abs(q[i]-(t-phi(t,theta)./phi1(t,theta))); tstar[i]=t[minindc(x)]; else; tstar[i]=tstarstar; endif; if tstarstar>1; tstar[i]=1; endif; i=i+1; endo; retp(tstar); endp; fn phi(u,theta)=ln((1-theta*(1-u))./u); fn phi1(u,theta)=theta/(1-theta*(1-u))-1/u; fn phi_1(u,theta)=(1-theta)/(exp(u)-theta);