PHOTO = PRESENTED BY SHIORICH ( HER 3RD STAY IN FIJI ON DEC. 2000 )
Shiorich's Special Report |
shiorichiさまへ今年( 2000 )のFIJIの戒厳令についてお聞きしたところ、詳細なご返事をいただきました。こちらの掲示板にも転載させていただきます。 |
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以上です。shiorichiさま、ありがとうございました。 . |
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以下はMay 26, 2000付けのCNNよりの抜粋です。
GO TO CNN WEB SITE : http://www.cnn.com
In this story: |
SUVA, Fiji -- A confrontation between Fiji's military and gunmen holding the island's democratically elected leader Friday became a propaganda coup for the rebels as the soldiers backed down and offered words of support for the insurgents.
Soldiers armed with assault rifles set up roadblocks near the parliament building where the government has been held since May 19, and appeared to be ready to enter the building.
However, coup leader George Speight and some of his gunmen left parliament to confront the soldiers. The rebels took aim at the troops, who then pleaded for their safety and said they supported the coup.
Earlier Friday, the international community condemned a call by Fiji's tribal chiefs for the removal of the island's democratically elected government to resolve the week-old rebellion in parliament.
World leaders said the plan -- outlined Thursday by the Great Council of Chiefs, a ceremonial but influential body -- gave in to terrorism and overstepped the group's authority.
Australian Prime Minister John Howard said Friday that Fiji would face punitive action if the chiefs allowed the overthrow of the democratically elected government to take place.
"There will be consequences unless the course of action on which Fiji has now embarked changes very dramatically. We will consider that in the appropriate way," Howard said.
After three days of discussions, the chiefs recommended Thursday that the government of Prime Minister Mehendra Chaudhry be replaced with an interim administration; that the nation's constitution be reviewed; and that the rebels holding the government hostage be tried, then pardoned.
Fijian President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara had endorsed the plan, which also recommended that the rebels be allowed to hold positions in the interim government.
The rebels rejected the proposal, however, saying it did not meet any of their three key demands -- that Mara resign, that the constitution be annulled, and that they receive immunity. The chiefs and rebels were expected to hold additional meetings throughout Friday to try and resolve the standoff.
The gunmen stormed parliament a week ago and took Chaudhry and several Cabinet ministers and legislators captive. Speight said later that he had suspended the nation's constitution and had assumed executive powers.
"It is an act of rebellion and a criminal act, what has occurred to Chaudhry," Howard said.
The rebels, however, have complained of discrimination against majority indigenous Fijians by Chaudhry's year-old, Indian-dominated government. Chaudhry is Fiji's first ethnic Indian prime minister.
Speight, a failed businessman and son of an opposition lawmaker, has demanded constitutional changes to guarantee only indigenous Fijians will be able to hold key government positions -- such as prime minister and president.
Chaudhry's government had been under fire from Fijian nationalists for what they called pro-Indian policies. Ethnic Indians compose 44 percent of Fiji's population of approximately 812,000, while ethnic Fijians account for 51 percent.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said the proposal went "well beyond the scope of the powers vested in the Great Council."
"It is only by upholding the democratic process that the long-term stability and prosperity of ... Fiji (and its) international standing can be secured," Annan spokesman Fred Eckhard said.
U.S. State Department spokesman Philip Reeker said the United States would legally be bound to impose economic sanctions on Fiji if the crisis was not resolved constitutionally.
"The path Fiji is on, of denying the normal democratic rights to a minority because of their race, is utterly unacceptable to the international community," New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark said.
A Fiji Cane Growers Association official said the chiefs' plan would cause an exodus of ethnic Indians, which might cripple the island's sugar industry.
The association represents about 23,000 cane farm owners and workers from about 15,000 families. Fiji's sugar export receipts are forecast to be $105 million this year.
"I guess the clear message is that there is no place for Indians in the governing of the country," Jaganath Sami said Friday.
"They want political control, they want control of the land. They want Indians to be economic slaves. There'll be an exodus of Indians wanting to leave," Sami said.
Journalist Hugh Remington, The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.